Cheat sheet

ALEKS Math Cheat Sheet

Numbers + Ratios

25%of exam

IntegersFractionsPercentsRatiosUnits

Equations + Expressions

25%of exam

LinearInequalitiesSystemsExponentsPolynomials

Functions + Graphs

25%of exam

SlopeInterceptsDomainRangeQuadratics

Advanced Readiness

25%of exam

RationalsRadicalsLogsGeometryTrig

Quick Facts

Assessment
ALEKS PPL
Format
Adaptive open response
Questions
25 or fewer
Time
About 90 minutes
Score
Institution mapped
Calculator
School policy
Goal
Course placement

Order

Groups, exponents, multiply divide, add subtract.

GroupsExponentsMultiplyDivideAddSubtract

Exact vs Decimal

Exact

  • Fractions radicals pi
  • Preferred often

Decimal

  • Approximate value
  • Round carefully

Follow entry format

Number Rules

Negative minus
Add opposite
Absolute value
Distance from zero
Fraction sum
Match denominators
Percent change
Use original base
Ratio
Compare same units
Proportion
Cross multiply
Estimate
Catch impossible answers

Expression vs Equation

Expression

  • Simplify only
  • No equals sign

Equation

  • Solve variable
  • Has equals sign

Simplify before solving

Equation Picker

  1. Fractions appearClear denominators
  2. Parentheses appearDistribute first
  3. Like terms appearCombine terms
  4. Variable both sidesCollect variable
  5. Inequality negativeReverse symbol
  6. Quadratic equals zeroFactor first
  7. Denominator has xCheck restrictions
  8. Root equationCheck extraneous

Linear Tools

Distribute
Multiply every term
Like terms
Same variable power
One step
Undo operation
Multi step
Simplify first
Inequality
Flip for negative
System
Eliminate or substitute
Check
Substitute result

Factor vs Expand

Factor

  • Create products
  • Helps solve

Expand

  • Remove parentheses
  • Helps combine

Match next step

Polynomial Rules

Degree
Greatest exponent
GCF
Factor first
Difference squares
Two conjugates
Trinomial
Product and sum
Product rule
Add exponents
Power rule
Multiply exponents
Zero exponent
Nonzero base one

Domain Checks

No zero denominators; no negative even roots.

DenominatorEven rootLog input

Slope vs Intercept

Slope

  • Rate of change
  • m value

Intercept

  • Axis crossing
  • Set variable zero

Identify the ask

Graph Picker

  1. Find slopeRise over run
  2. Find x-interceptSet y zero
  3. Find y-interceptSet x zero
  4. Input restrictedState domain
  5. Output boundedState range
  6. Parabola askedFind vertex
  7. Parallel lineReuse slope
  8. Perpendicular lineNegative reciprocal

Graph Basics

Slope
Rise over run
y-intercept
Set x zero
x-intercept
Set y zero
Parallel
Same slope
Perpendicular
Negative reciprocal
Vertex
Parabola turning point
Transform
Shift stretch reflect

Function Rules

f(a)
Substitute a
Domain
Allowed inputs
Range
Possible outputs
Composition
Inside first
Inverse
Swap x y
Increasing
Outputs rise
Decreasing
Outputs fall

Trig

Sine opposite; cosine adjacent; tangent opposite.

SOHCAHTOA

Radical vs Exponent

Radical

  • Root symbol
  • Check domain

Exponent

  • Power notation
  • Use exponent rules

Convert if useful

Rational Rules

Restriction
Denominator not zero
Simplify
Factor then cancel
Multiply
Cancel common factors
Divide
Flip second fraction
Add
Use common denominator
Equation
Clear denominators
Extraneous
Reject zero denominator

Radicals + Logs

Square root
Principal nonnegative root
Even root
Radicand nonnegative
Rational exponent
Root then power
Log
Exponent question
Log product
Add logs
Log quotient
Subtract logs
Log power
Bring exponent down

Geometry + Trig

Area rectangle
length times width
Area triangle
half base height
Circle area
pi r squared
Pythagorean
a2 plus b2 c2
SOH
Sine opposite hypotenuse
CAH
Cosine adjacent hypotenuse
TOA
Tangent opposite adjacent

Common Traps

Sign Errors

Distribute negative signs Flip inequality signs

Fraction Errors

Use common denominator Do not cancel terms

Function Notation

Substitute input Not multiplication

Domain Loss

Track original restrictions Reject impossible inputs

Open Response

Practice exact entry Avoid answer recognition

Last Minute

  1. 1.Memorize exponent rules
  2. 2.Review slope forms
  3. 3.Practice factoring patterns
  4. 4.Check denominator restrictions
  5. 5.Check radical domains
  6. 6.Use original percent base
  7. 7.Substitute final answers
  8. 8.Read school score table
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