7.4 Change, E-payment & General Conduct
Key Takeaways
- When in charge of a taxi the driver should not solicit hire, should keep self and vehicle clean and tidy, and should not deceive or refuse to inform a passenger of the proper fare and route.
- When available for hire or hired, the driver must carry change of at least $90 in $10 notes or coins of $2 or more, AND at least $10 in coins of $1 or less.
- From 1 April 2026, the driver must allow fares by at least one QR code e-payment method AND at least one non-QR e-payment method.
- The driver should take reasonable precautions for passenger safety when boarding, alighting, and on the vehicle; not unreasonably delay the journey; and not smoke in or on the vehicle.
- The driver should not congregate with other drivers causing public annoyance; should drive away immediately after alighting/boarding to minimise obstruction; and on request of police, a traffic warden in uniform, or a Commissioner-authorised person, must give name, address, and employer/owner name and address.
7.4 Change, E-payment & General Conduct
Quick Answer: When in charge of a taxi, the driver should: not solicit hire; keep self and vehicle clean and tidy; not deceive or refuse to inform passengers of the proper fare and route; carry change of ≥$90 in $10 notes or coins of $2 or more and ≥$10 in coins of $1 or less when available for hire or hired; from 1 April 2026 allow fares by ≥1 QR code e-payment and ≥1 non-QR e-payment; take reasonable precautions for passenger safety boarding/alighting/on board; not unreasonably delay the journey; not smoke in/on the vehicle; not congregate with other drivers causing public annoyance; drive away immediately after alight/board to minimise obstruction; and on request of police / traffic warden in uniform / Commissioner-authorised person, give name, address, and employer/owner name and address.
Section 7.3 was mostly prohibitory (do not refuse hire, do not take the long way). Section 7.4 (§XIV.2) is the positive conduct code: how a professional taxi driver presents, informs, takes money, protects passengers, and cooperates with enforcement.
(i) No Soliciting
The driver should not attract or induce hire by soliciting.
Soliciting is active touting — calling out to pedestrians, blocking paths to pitch rides, aggressive induction beyond lawful plying for hire with the proper signs and stand/hail rules. A taxi available for hire shows the correct FOR HIRE / roof-sign status (Chapter 3–5 territory); it does not become a street hawker of rides.
Exam contrast:
- Lawful: waiting at a stand in order, responding to a hail where stopping is allowed, showing for-hire signals correctly.
- Unlawful spirit of (i): shouting for custom, pressuring tourists, inducing hire by deceptive "special price" pitches.
(ii) Clean and Tidy — Driver and Vehicle
The driver should keep himself or herself and the vehicle clean and tidy.
This is a public-service appearance and hygiene standard:
- Personal presentation fit for carrying the public
- Cabin free of unreasonable litter, foul conditions, and neglect
- Exterior/identity features not left in a disgraceful state that undermines the trade
It pairs with baggage rules (secure wrapping, no offensive goods) and with passenger confidence. Dirt and disorder are not "personal style" exemptions on a licensed taxi.
(iii) Honest Fare and Route Information
The driver should not deceive a passenger, and should not refuse to inform a passenger of the proper fare and route.
Implications:
- No deception — false statements about tunnel necessity, "fixed price only," meter broken when it is not, or invented surcharges.
- Duty to inform — if the passenger asks the proper fare basis or the route, do not refuse to explain; point to the displayed fare table, the meter, and a direct practicable route explanation consistent with Section 7.3.
- Link to Chapter 6: proper fare means the prescribed scale + lawful extras/tolls, not a private negotiation that pretends the Gazette/Booklet structure does not exist on a street-hail general taxi.
(iv) Change Float — Two Layers You Must Memorise
When available for hire or hired, the driver should carry change as follows:
| Layer | Minimum amount | Form of money |
|---|---|---|
| Larger change | ≥ $90 | $10 notes or coins of $2 or more |
| Small coin change | ≥ $10 | Coins of $1 or less |
Both layers apply together — it is and, not "either $90 or $10."
Teaching breakdown
- $90 band: built from $10 notes and/or coins worth $2 or more (for example $2, $5, $10 coins as applicable). This layer handles mid-size change after a note fare payment.
- $10 band: coins of $1 or less — the small coins needed to make exact change at the dollar and below level.
- When: while available for hire or hired — not only at shift start on paper, but as an operational carriage duty during public service.
Exam traps on change
| Trap | Correction |
|---|---|
| Only $90 total in any form | Must meet both the $90 layer and the $10 small-coin layer |
| $90 all in $1 coins only | The $90 layer specifies $10 notes or coins of $2 or more |
| $10 layer in $10 notes | The $10 layer needs coins of $1 or less |
| Change only required after 22:00 | Duty applies when available for hire or hired, not a night-only rule |
Memory phrase: Ninety big-ish, ten tiny — both on board.
(v) E-payment from 1 April 2026 — QR and Non-QR
Starting 1 April 2026, when in charge of the taxi for hire service under this conduct rule, the driver should allow fares by:
- At least one QR code e-payment method, and
- At least one non-QR e-payment method.
Why two channels
- QR code methods cover common scan-to-pay wallets popular with many passengers.
- Non-QR e-payment covers electronic payment that does not rely on a QR code (for example card-based or other approved electronic means as operated in practice) so passengers are not trapped if they cannot use QR.
Exam anchors
- Date: 1 April 2026 — learn the day; do not shift it to "sometime in 2026" or "1 January 2026."
- Minimum one of each category — not "any two QR apps and zero non-QR," and not "only Octopus-style non-QR with no QR option" if the rule requires both classes.
- Cash change rules in (iv) remain; e-payment is additional acceptance capability, not a full replacement of the change float duty in the syllabus teaching.
(vi) Reasonable Precautions for Safety
The driver should take reasonable precautions for the safety of passengers when they are:
- boarding,
- alighting, and
- on the vehicle.
Examples of the professional standard (exam themes):
- Stop where passengers can enter/exit as safely as circumstances allow within stopping law
- Avoid moving off while doors are open or passengers are half aboard
- Drive with passenger presence in mind (smoothness, care at turns) consistent with RUC professional expectations
- Be alert at night, in rain, and at busy kerbsides
"Reasonable" does not mean perfection in every street conflict; it means active care, not indifference.
(vii) No Unreasonable Delay
The driver should not unreasonably delay the journey.
This pairs with the most direct practicable route duty: once hired, progress the trip. Unreasonable delay includes dawdling, personal errands mid-hire, or waiting around without passenger need. Genuine traffic congestion is not the same as driver-created delay.
(viii) No Smoking
The driver should not smoke in or on the vehicle.
No smoking in the cabin, and the rule extends to on the vehicle as stated — treat the taxi as a smoke-free workplace and passenger space. Passengers' health and the next hirer's experience both matter.
(ix) No Congregating Causing Public Annoyance
The driver should not congregate with other drivers in a way that causes public annoyance.
Groups of drivers blocking pavements, creating noise nuisances, or turning a pick-up area into a social obstruction fail this limb. Professional waiting is stand discipline and lawful parking — not a street assembly that annoys the public.
(x) Drive Away Immediately After Alight/Board
After passengers alight or board, the driver should drive away immediately so as to minimise obstruction.
This is a traffic-flow and courtesy rule:
- Complete boarding/alighting efficiently
- Do not linger in the carriageway or at the stand face chatting after the hire event
- Free the space for the next taxi or other traffic
It complements Chapter 5 stop rules: stop only where allowed, then clear promptly when the passenger movement is done.
(xi) Give Particulars on Lawful Demand
On request of:
- a police officer,
- a traffic warden in uniform, or
- a person authorised by the Commissioner,
the driver should give:
- the driver's name and address, and
- the name and address of the employer / owner (as applicable to the hiring of the vehicle).
Exam points:
- Three requester classes — police; traffic warden in uniform; Commissioner-authorised person
- Particulars include both the driver and the employer/owner identity details
- This is cooperation with lawful supervision, not optional small talk
Putting §XIV.2 Together
Think of 7.4 as three bundles:
- Integrity & presentation — no soliciting, clean/tidy, honest fare/route info, no smoke, no annoying congregations, no unreasonable delay, safety precautions, prompt move-off.
- Money acceptance — cash change float ($90 + $10 layers) and, from 1 April 2026, QR + non-QR e-payment.
- Accountability — name/address + owner/employer particulars to police / uniformed traffic warden / authorised person.
Together with Section 7.3's accept-hire duties, this is the professional standard the Taxi Written Test expects you to recite under pressure.
Closing Checklist for Section 7.4
- No soliciting; clean driver and vehicle; no deception; inform proper fare and route.
- Change: ≥$90 in $10 notes or ≥$2 coins; and ≥$10 in ≤$1 coins; when available or hired.
- From 1 April 2026: ≥1 QR and ≥1 non-QR e-payment acceptance.
- Reasonable boarding/alighting/on-board safety precautions; no unreasonable delay; no smoking.
- No public-annoyance driver congregations; drive away immediately after board/alight.
- On proper request: driver name/address and employer/owner name/address.
This closes Chapter 7. The next chapter turns to the Taxi-Driver-Offence Points (TDOP) system that scores many of the failures you have just studied — including the 10-point and 5-point bands attached to refuse-hire, route, and related conduct offences.
What cash change must a driver carry when available for hire or hired?
From which date must a taxi driver allow fares by at least one QR code e-payment method and at least one non-QR e-payment method?
Which conduct duty correctly reflects §XIV.2 teaching on smoking and obstruction?
On request of a police officer, a traffic warden in uniform, or a Commissioner-authorised person, what particulars should the driver give?