7.4 Change, E-payment & General Conduct
Key Takeaways
When in charge of a taxi the driver should not solicit hire, should keep self and vehicle clean and tidy, and should not deceive or refuse to inform a passenger of the proper fare and route.
When available for hire or hired, the driver must carry change of at least $90 in $10 notes or coins of $2 or more, AND at least $10 in coins of $1 or less.
From 1 April 2026, the driver must allow fares by at least one QR code e-payment method AND at least one non-QR e-payment method.
The driver should take reasonable precautions for passenger safety when boarding, alighting, and on the vehicle; not unreasonably delay the journey; and not smoke in or on the vehicle.
The driver should not congregate with other drivers causing public annoyance; should drive away immediately after alighting/boarding to minimise obstruction; and on request of police, a traffic warden in uniform, or a Commissioner-authorised person, must give name, address, and employer/owner name and address.
7.4 Change, E-payment & General Conduct
Quick Answer: When in charge of a taxi, the driver should: not solicit hire; keep self and vehicle clean and tidy; not deceive or refuse to inform passengers of the proper fare and route; carry change of ≥$90 in $10 notes or coins of $2 or more and ≥$10 in coins of $1 or less when available for hire or hired; from 1 April 2026 allow fares by ≥1 QR code e-payment and ≥1 non-QR e-payment; take reasonable precautions for passenger safety boarding/alighting/on board; not unreasonably delay the journey; not smoke in/on the vehicle; not congregate with other drivers causing public annoyance; drive away immediately after alight/board to minimise obstruction; and on request of police / traffic warden in uniform / Commissioner-authorised person, give name, address, and employer/owner name and address.
Section 7.3 was mostly prohibitory (do not refuse hire, do not take the long way). Section 7.4 (§XIV.2) is the positive conduct code: how a professional taxi driver presents, informs, takes money, protects passengers, and cooperates with enforcement.
(i) No Soliciting
The driver should not attract or induce hire by soliciting.
Soliciting is active touting — calling out to pedestrians, blocking paths to pitch rides, aggressive induction beyond lawful plying for hire with the proper signs and stand/hail rules. A taxi available for hire shows the correct FOR HIRE / roof-sign status (Chapter 3–5 territory); it does not become a street hawker of rides.
Exam contrast:
- Lawful: waiting at a stand in order, responding to a hail where stopping is allowed, showing for-hire signals correctly.
- Unlawful spirit of (i): shouting for custom, pressuring tourists, inducing hire by deceptive "special price" pitches.
(ii) Clean and Tidy — Driver and Vehicle
The driver should keep himself or herself and the vehicle clean and tidy.
This is a public-service appearance and hygiene standard:
- Personal presentation fit for carrying the public
- Cabin free of unreasonable litter, foul conditions, and neglect
- Exterior/identity features not left in a disgraceful state that undermines the trade
It pairs with baggage rules (secure wrapping, no offensive goods) and with passenger confidence. Dirt and disorder are not "personal style" exemptions on a licensed taxi.
(iii) Honest Fare and Route Information
The driver should not deceive a passenger, and should not refuse to inform a passenger of the proper fare and route.
Implications:
- No deception — false statements about tunnel necessity, "fixed price only," meter broken when it is not, or invented surcharges.
- Duty to inform — if the passenger asks the proper fare basis or the route, do not refuse to explain; point to the displayed fare table, the meter, and a direct practicable route explanation consistent with Section 7.3.
- Link to Chapter 6: proper fare means the prescribed scale + lawful extras/tolls, not a private negotiation that pretends the Gazette/Booklet structure does not exist on a street-hail general taxi.
(iv) Change Float — Two Layers You Must Memorise
When available for hire or hired, the driver should carry change as follows:
| Layer | Minimum amount | Form of money |
|---|---|---|
| Larger change | ≥ $90 | $10 notes or coins of $2 or more |
| Small coin change | ≥ $10 | Coins of $1 or less |
Both layers apply together — it is and, not "either $90 or $10."
Teaching breakdown
- $90 band: built from $10 notes and/or coins worth $2 or more (for example $2, $5, $10 coins as applicable). This layer handles mid-size change after a note fare payment.
- $10 band: coins of $1 or less — the small coins needed to make exact change at the dollar and below level.
- When: while available for hire or hired — not only at shift start on paper, but as an operational carriage duty during public service.
Exam traps on change
| Trap | Correction |
|---|---|
| Only $90 total in any form | Must meet both the $90 layer and the $10 small-coin layer |
| $90 all in $1 coins only | The $90 layer specifies $10 notes or coins of $2 or more |
| $10 layer in $10 notes | The $10 layer needs coins of $1 or less |
| Change only required after 22:00 | Duty applies when available for hire or hired, not a night-only rule |
Memory phrase: Ninety big-ish, ten tiny — both on board.
(v) E-payment from 1 April 2026 — QR and Non-QR
Starting 1 April 2026, when in charge of the taxi for hire service under this conduct rule, the driver should allow fares by:
- At least one QR code e-payment method, and
- At least one non-QR e-payment method.
Why two channels
- QR code methods cover common scan-to-pay wallets popular with many passengers.
- Non-QR e-payment covers electronic payment that does not rely on a QR code (for example card-based or other approved electronic means as operated in practice) so passengers are not trapped if they cannot use QR.
Exam anchors
- Date: 1 April 2026 — learn the day; do not shift it to "sometime in 2026" or "1 January 2026."
- Minimum one of each category — not "any two QR apps and zero non-QR," and not "only Octopus-style non-QR with no QR option" if the rule requires both classes.
- Cash change rules in (iv) remain; e-payment is additional acceptance capability, not a full replacement of the change float duty in the syllabus teaching.
(vi) Reasonable Precautions for Safety
The driver should take reasonable precautions for the safety of passengers when they are:
- boarding,
- alighting, and
- on the vehicle.
Examples of the professional standard (exam themes):
- Stop where passengers can enter/exit as safely as circumstances allow within stopping law
- Avoid moving off while doors are open or passengers are half aboard
- Drive with passenger presence in mind (smoothness, care at turns) consistent with RUC professional expectations
- Be alert at night, in rain, and at busy kerbsides
"Reasonable" does not mean perfection in every street conflict; it means active care, not indifference.
(vii) No Unreasonable Delay
The driver should not unreasonably delay the journey.
This pairs with the most direct practicable route duty: once hired, progress the trip. Unreasonable delay includes dawdling, personal errands mid-hire, or waiting around without passenger need. Genuine traffic congestion is not the same as driver-created delay.
(viii) No Smoking
The driver should not smoke in or on the vehicle.
No smoking in the cabin, and the rule extends to on the vehicle as stated — treat the taxi as a smoke-free workplace and passenger space. Passengers' health and the next hirer's experience both matter.
(ix) No Congregating Causing Public Annoyance
The driver should not congregate with other drivers in a way that causes public annoyance.
Groups of drivers blocking pavements, creating noise nuisances, or turning a pick-up area into a social obstruction fail this limb. Professional waiting is stand discipline and lawful parking — not a street assembly that annoys the public.
(x) Drive Away Immediately After Alight/Board
After passengers alight or board, the driver should drive away immediately so as to minimise obstruction.
This is a traffic-flow and courtesy rule:
- Complete boarding/alighting efficiently
- Do not linger in the carriageway or at the stand face chatting after the hire event
- Free the space for the next taxi or other traffic
It complements Chapter 5 stop rules: stop only where allowed, then clear promptly when the passenger movement is done.
(xi) Give Particulars on Lawful Demand
On request of:
- a police officer,
- a traffic warden in uniform, or
- a person authorised by the Commissioner,
the driver should give:
- the driver's name and address, and
- the name and address of the employer / owner (as applicable to the hiring of the vehicle).
Exam points:
- Three requester classes — police; traffic warden in uniform; Commissioner-authorised person
- Particulars include both the driver and the employer/owner identity details
- This is cooperation with lawful supervision, not optional small talk
Putting §XIV.2 Together
Think of 7.4 as three bundles:
- Integrity & presentation — no soliciting, clean/tidy, honest fare/route info, no smoke, no annoying congregations, no unreasonable delay, safety precautions, prompt move-off.
- Money acceptance — cash change float ($90 + $10 layers) and, from 1 April 2026, QR + non-QR e-payment.
- Accountability — name/address + owner/employer particulars to police / uniformed traffic warden / authorised person.
Together with Section 7.3's accept-hire duties, this is the professional standard the Taxi Written Test expects you to recite under pressure.
Closing Checklist for Section 7.4
- No soliciting; clean driver and vehicle; no deception; inform proper fare and route.
- Change: ≥$90 in $10 notes or ≥$2 coins; and ≥$10 in ≤$1 coins; when available or hired.
- From 1 April 2026: ≥1 QR and ≥1 non-QR e-payment acceptance.
- Reasonable boarding/alighting/on-board safety precautions; no unreasonable delay; no smoking.
- No public-annoyance driver congregations; drive away immediately after board/alight.
- On proper request: driver name/address and employer/owner name/address.
This closes Chapter 7. The next chapter turns to the Taxi-Driver-Offence Points (TDOP) system that scores many of the failures you have just studied — including the 10-point and 5-point bands attached to refuse-hire, route, and related conduct offences.
What cash change must a driver carry when available for hire or hired?
At least $100 all in $1 coins
At least $90 in $10 notes or coins of $2 or more, AND at least $10 in coins of $1 or less
At least $50 in any notes only, with no coin requirement
Change is optional if the driver accepts e-payment
From which date must a taxi driver allow fares by at least one QR code e-payment method and at least one non-QR e-payment method?
1 April 2026
1 January 2025
1 October 2026
There is no e-payment date — cash only forever
Which conduct duty correctly reflects §XIV.2 teaching on smoking and obstruction?
Smoking is allowed only when the taxi is empty; lingering after set-down is encouraged
Smoking is banned only in tunnels; drivers may wait indefinitely at the kerb after boarding
Only passengers are barred from smoking; drivers may smoke with the window open
The driver should not smoke in or on the vehicle, and should drive away immediately after passengers alight or board to minimise obstruction
On request of a police officer, a traffic warden in uniform, or a Commissioner-authorised person, what particulars should the driver give?
Only the taxi registration mark
Only the driver's nickname and mobile number
The driver's name and address, and the name and address of the employer or owner
No particulars unless a court summons is first served
Sections you finish are checked off in the contents.