3.6 Weather, Seasons, Weekend Plans, Hobbies, and Digital Life

3.6 Weather, Seasons, Weekend Plans, Hobbies, and Digital Life

Daily-life listening passages often connect seasons and weather (계절과 날씨) with weekend activity (주말 활동), vacation (휴가), hobbies (취미), and phone or internet use. The test is rarely asking for a meteorology definition. It asks what someone should wear, carry, cancel, reserve, or do next.

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1. Self-Introduction, Family, and Friends

Basic personal information anchors many daily-life dialogues. Introduce yourself with 이름 (name), 국적 (nationality), 고향 (hometown), 직업 (occupation), and 가족 (family): 저는 네팔에서 온 라메시입니다. 제조 공장에서 일합니다. Ask politely with 어느 나라에서 왔어요? (Which country are you from?), 가족이 몇 명이에요? (How many people are in your family?), and 무슨 일을 하세요? (What work do you do?).

Family words include 부모님 parents, 아버지/어머니, 형/오빠 older brother, 누나/언니 older sister, 남동생/여동생 younger sibling, 배우자 spouse, and 아이/자녀 child. The correct term for an older sibling depends on the speaker's gender, so listen to who is speaking. For friends and coworkers, use 친구를 만나다, 같이 식사하다, 전화하다, and 도와주다. A question often changes only one field—who, country, job, or family count—so match the answer to the requested information.

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2. Weather Conditions and Consequences

Connectors reveal the relationship. 비가 오니까 우산을 가져가세요 gives a reason followed by advice. 눈이 와서 길이 미끄럽습니다 gives a cause and result. 비가 와도 출근해야 합니다 means the obligation remains despite rain. Do not confuse -아서/어서 (cause/result), -(으)니까 (reason often used with advice), and -아/어도 (even if/although).

A forecast may list 오전/오후, a temperature, precipitation, and a warning. On scratch paper, record a compact chain: “오후—비—강풍—야외 취소.” That is enough to answer what changes.

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3. Invitations and Weekend Plans

Common suggestion forms are:

• 주말에 같이 축구할래요? — Do you want to play soccer together this weekend?
• 영화 보러 갈까요? — Shall we go watch a movie?
• 시간이 있으면 등산합시다. — If you have time, let's hike.
• 토요일은 어때요? — How about Saturday?

Accept naturally with 좋아요, 그래요, or 네, 같이 가요. Decline politely with a reason and an alternative: 미안하지만 토요일에는 일해야 해요. 일요일은 어때요? Avoid a response that ignores the proposal or contradicts the stated schedule.

Activity words include 축구를 하다 play soccer, 등산하다 hike, 낚시하다 fish, 영화를 보다 watch a movie, 사진을 찍다 take photos, 책을 읽다 read, and 친구를 만나다 meet a friend. Use -(으)러 가다 for purpose: 한국어를 배우러 센터에 갑니다 (I go to the center to learn Korean).

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4. Vacation and Sequence

Future plans use -(으)ㄹ 거예요, -려고 하다, or -(으)ㄹ 예정입니다. Completed experiences often use -아/어 본 적이 있다: 제주도에 가 본 적이 있어요 (I have been to Jeju). A schedule question may require the order:

기차표를 예약하다 → 숙소를 정하다 → 짐을 싸다 → 출발하다
reserve train ticket → choose lodging → pack → depart

Look for 먼저 first, 그 다음에 next, 그리고 and, and 마지막으로 finally. A vacation notice can also distinguish 출발일 departure date, 도착일 arrival date, 숙박 lodging, 예약 reservation, and 취소 cancellation.

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5. Smartphone and Internet Tasks

Practical digital verbs are 전화하다 call, 문자를 보내다 send a text, 검색하다 search, 예약하다 reserve, 다운로드하다 download, 로그인하다 log in, 비밀번호를 입력하다 enter a password, 충전하다 charge, and 와이파이에 연결하다 connect to Wi-Fi.

Troubleshooting dialogues use a problem followed by an instruction:

가: 휴대전화가 켜지지 않아요.
나: 배터리가 없는 것 같아요. 충전기를 연결해 보세요.

-아/어 보다 means try doing something. 연결이 끊기다 means the connection drops; 화면이 멈추다 the screen freezes; 소리가 안 들리다 sound cannot be heard. Protect personal information: do not tell another person a bank password or one-time verification code. If a message requests money through a suspicious link, verify the sender through an official channel.

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6. Tense and Time-Marker Check

Pair the time word with the verb ending:

• 어제 영화를 봤어요. — watched yesterday.
• 지금 영화를 보고 있어요. — watching now.
• 내일 영화를 볼 거예요. — will watch tomorrow.

Many distractors repeat the correct activity with the wrong day or tense. Locate the time marker first, then check the action and person.

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7. Short-Dialogue Solving Method

Identify four fields: who, when, planned action, and change. If a worker first proposes hiking on Saturday but later says Saturday overtime was assigned and agrees on Sunday, the final plan is Sunday. The earlier proposal is a distractor. For phone calls, note whether the speaker will call back, send a message, make a reservation, or cancel one. The last accepted proposal usually controls the next action.