About the CompTIA A+ Certification
Key Takeaways
- CompTIA A+ is the industry-standard entry-level IT certification, recognized by employers worldwide including Dell, HP, Intel, Ricoh, and the U.S. Department of Defense.
- The current version is V15: Core 1 (220-1201) covers hardware and networking, and Core 2 (220-1202) covers operating systems and security. You must pass both.
- The prior version (220-1101 / 220-1102) retired on September 25, 2025; new candidates test on 220-1201 and 220-1202.
- Each exam has up to 90 questions in 90 minutes; Core 1 passes at 675/900 and Core 2 passes at 700/900 on a 100-900 scale.
- CompTIA A+ is valid for three years and renews via 20 Continuing Education (CE) units or by earning a higher CompTIA certification such as Network+ or Security+.
What Is CompTIA A+?
CompTIA A+ is the gold-standard entry-level IT certification published by the Computing Technology Industry Association (CompTIA). It validates the foundational knowledge a technician needs to support end users: installing and troubleshooting hardware, configuring operating systems, securing devices, supporting networks, and following operational procedures such as ticketing, change management, and safety.
Unlike vendor-specific credentials from Microsoft, Cisco, or Apple, A+ is vendor-neutral. The objectives test concepts that apply across Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS, iOS, and Android, and across hardware from any manufacturer. A technician who passes A+ should be able to walk up to an unfamiliar Dell laptop or a Lenovo desktop and apply the same systematic methodology.
Which Version Are You Studying?
This matters: CompTIA refreshes A+ roughly every three years. The current version is V15, made up of Core 1 (220-1201) and Core 2 (220-1202), which launched March 25, 2025. The previous version (220-1101 / 220-1102) retired September 25, 2025 for English-language testers. If a study resource still references 220-1101/1102, it is out of date.
| Item | Retired (V14) | Current (V15) |
|---|---|---|
| Core 1 code | 220-1101 | 220-1201 |
| Core 2 code | 220-1102 | 220-1202 |
| Launch | 2022 | Mar 25, 2025 |
| Status | Retired Sep 25, 2025 | Active |
Trap: Many free practice banks online still serve 220-1102 questions. Verify the exam code on every resource. V15 adds depth on cloud, scripting, security frameworks, and ARM/Apple-silicon devices.
Why CompTIA A+ Matters
| Benefit | Details |
|---|---|
| Industry recognition | Accepted by Dell, HP, Intel, Ricoh, the U.S. DoD, and thousands of managed-service providers |
| DoD 8140 compliance | Satisfies baseline requirements for IAT Level I cybersecurity workforce roles |
| Global reach | Held by over 1.2 million professionals across 140+ countries |
| Vendor-neutral | Covers Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS, iOS, Android |
| Career foundation | Feeds into Network+, Security+, and ultimately CySA+ or CCNA |
| ANSI/ISO 17024 accredited | Independently accredited, which is why government and enterprise HR systems accept it |
Who Should Get Certified?
A+ targets help desk technicians, desktop support specialists, field service technicians, IT support specialists, and junior systems administrators. CompTIA recommends 9-12 months of hands-on experience (about 120 study hours for those with no IT background), but there are no formal prerequisites - anyone can register and sit either exam in any order.
The Two-Exam Structure & Logistics
A+ is unusual in requiring two exams. You must pass both 220-1201 and 220-1202 to be certified; passing only one earns nothing.
| Exam | Code | Focus | Questions | Time | Passing Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Core 1 | 220-1201 | Hardware, networking, mobile, virtualization, troubleshooting | Up to 90 | 90 min | 675 / 900 |
| Core 2 | 220-1202 | OS, security, software troubleshooting, operational procedures | Up to 90 | 90 min | 700 / 900 |
The score scale runs 100-900, and it is scaled, not a raw percentage - you cannot simply divide. Each exam costs $265 USD (about $530 for both) at CompTIA's published U.S. retail price; authorized resellers, academic (.edu) stores, and bundles often discount 10-50%. Exams are delivered at Pearson VUE test centers or via online proctoring.
Worked Example: Reading the Score Report
Suppose you finish Core 1 and the report shows 690. Because the scale is 100-900 and 675 is passing, you passed Core 1 - but the same 690 on Core 2 would fail, because Core 2 requires 700. This is the single most common scoring confusion: the two exams have different cut scores even though both use the 900-point scale. A near-miss like 670 on Core 1 means a retake. CompTIA imposes no waiting period before your first retake (the second attempt) - you may rebook immediately - but you must wait 14 calendar days before the third and any subsequent attempt of the same exam.
Certification Renewal
A+ is valid for three years from the date you pass your second exam. Maintain it by earning 20 CE units in that window:
- Pass a higher CompTIA cert (Network+, Security+) - auto-renews A+
- Complete CompTIA-approved training or industry courses
- Attend qualifying conferences, webinars, or CompTIA CertMaster activities
- Publish IT articles, white papers, or teach/mentor
- Earn certain non-CompTIA industry certifications mapped in the CE program
The CE maintenance fee is $25/year ($75 over the three-year cycle for A+), separate from CE-activity costs. Let it lapse and the certification moves to expired status, requiring you to retake both current exams from scratch - so track CE units in the CompTIA portal from day one.
Common Misconceptions
| Myth | Reality |
|---|---|
| "A+ is one exam" | It is two exams (220-1201 and 220-1202), both required |
| "You can take them in a fixed order" | Either order is allowed, though Core 1 first is common |
| "Passing is 70%" | Scores are scaled 100-900; 675 and 700 are the cut points |
| "It never expires" | It is valid three years and needs CE renewal |
| "Old 220-1102 dumps are fine" | V14 retired Sep 25, 2025; study 220-1201/1202 only |
Which exam codes make up the current (V15) CompTIA A+ certification?
What is the minimum passing score for the CompTIA A+ Core 1 exam on its 100-900 scale?
How is the CompTIA A+ certification renewed before it expires?