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A defendant in a Wyoming district court action believes the complaint, even if true, fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Which pretrial motion is the proper vehicle to raise this defense?

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: WY Bar Exam

270/400

Minimum UBE Passing Score

Wyoming State Board of Law Examiners (NCBE)

200

MBE Questions (Day 2, 50%)

National Conference of Bar Examiners

6 essays + 2 MPTs

Written Components (Day 1)

Wyoming State Board of Law Examiners

$600

Exam Application Fee (2026)

Wyoming Supreme Court

July 2027

First NextGen Bar Exam (no sooner than)

Wyoming Supreme Court

100+

Practice Questions Here

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The Wyoming Bar Exam is the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) with a minimum passing score of 270 out of 400. Over two days, applicants take the MBE (200 multiple-choice questions, 50% of score), the MEE (six 30-minute essays, 30%), and the MPT (two 90-minute skills tasks, 20%). The MEE may cover the 7 MBE subjects plus Business Associations, Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts & Estates, and Secured Transactions. Wyoming practice adds important state distinctions: prior appropriation water law administered by the State Engineer, the dominant mineral estate and Split Estate Act in oil & gas, modified comparative fault with several liability under Wyo. Stat. § 1-1-109, and the Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure (modeled on the federal rules). An MPRE score of 85 is required. Wyoming first administers the NextGen Bar Exam no sooner than July 2027.

Sample WY Bar Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your WY Bar exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 200+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Wyoming administers the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE). On the UBE, the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), Multistate Essay Examination (MEE), and Multistate Performance Test (MPT) are weighted in what proportions toward the total score?
A.MBE 50%, MEE 30%, MPT 20%
B.MBE 40%, MEE 30%, MPT 30%
C.MBE 60%, MEE 20%, MPT 20%
D.MBE 50%, MEE 25%, MPT 25%
Explanation: On the UBE administered in Wyoming, the MBE accounts for 50% of the total score, the MEE for 30%, and the MPT for 20%. The MBE is a 200-question multiple-choice test, the MEE consists of six 30-minute essays, and the MPT consists of two 90-minute skills tasks.
2What minimum scaled score must an applicant earn to pass the Uniform Bar Examination in Wyoming?
A.260
B.266
C.270
D.280
Explanation: Wyoming requires a minimum UBE scaled score of 270 (on the 400-point UBE scale) to be admitted by examination. A qualifying UBE score earned in another jurisdiction may be transferred to Wyoming if it meets the 270 threshold and is within Wyoming's recency window (generally 3-5 years).
3A driver sues another motorist in Wyoming state court for negligence after a collision. The jury finds the plaintiff's total damages are $100,000, that the plaintiff was 50% at fault, and that the defendant was 50% at fault. Under Wyoming's comparative fault statute, how much may the plaintiff recover?
A.$50,000, because recovery is allowed and damages are reduced by the plaintiff's percentage of fault
B.Nothing, because the plaintiff was equally at fault
C.$100,000, because Wyoming follows pure comparative negligence
D.Nothing, because Wyoming follows contributory negligence
Explanation: Under Wyo. Stat. § 1-1-109, a claimant's contributory fault does not bar recovery if it is 'not more than fifty percent' of the total fault. Because the plaintiff was exactly 50% at fault, recovery is permitted, but damages are diminished in proportion to the plaintiff's fault — here, reduced by 50% to $50,000.
4In a multi-defendant Wyoming tort case, the jury allocates fault at 60% to Defendant A and 40% to Defendant B, with the plaintiff faultless and total damages of $200,000. Under Wyoming's comparative fault statute, how is liability apportioned among the defendants?
A.Defendant A is liable for $120,000 and Defendant B for $80,000, each only for its proportionate share
B.Defendants A and B are jointly and severally liable for the full $200,000
C.Each defendant is liable for $100,000 because they acted together
D.The plaintiff must choose one defendant to collect the entire judgment from
Explanation: Wyo. Stat. § 1-1-109 abolished joint and several liability in Wyoming. Each defendant is liable only to the extent of its own proportionate share of the total fault. Defendant A (60%) owes $120,000 and Defendant B (40%) owes $80,000; neither can be compelled to pay the other's share.
5The Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure are most accurately described as:
A.Rules closely modeled on and substantially identical to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
B.A code-pleading system unrelated to the federal rules
C.A system requiring fact pleading with verified complaints in all civil cases
D.Rules borrowed entirely from California's Code of Civil Procedure
Explanation: The Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure were adopted in 1957 and are modeled on the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, remaining substantially identical to them. Wyoming uses notice pleading under W.R.C.P. 8, and its rules have been periodically updated to track amendments to the federal rules.
6A plaintiff wishes to sue a nonresident defendant in Wyoming district court based on conduct the defendant directed into Wyoming. Constitutionally, the exercise of specific personal jurisdiction requires that:
A.The defendant have purposefully availed itself of Wyoming such that the suit arises from minimum contacts and jurisdiction is reasonable
B.The defendant be physically served while present in Wyoming
C.The defendant own real property located in Wyoming
D.The plaintiff be a Wyoming resident
Explanation: Under International Shoe Co. v. Washington and its progeny, specific personal jurisdiction requires that the defendant have purposefully availed itself of the forum, that the claim arise out of or relate to those contacts, and that the exercise of jurisdiction comport with fair play and substantial justice. Wyoming's long-arm provision (Wyo. Stat. § 5-1-107) extends jurisdiction to the limits of due process.
7A citizen of Colorado sues a citizen of Wyoming in federal district court in Wyoming, asserting only state-law tort claims and alleging $60,000 in damages. May the federal court exercise diversity jurisdiction?
A.No, because the amount in controversy does not exceed $75,000
B.Yes, because the parties are completely diverse
C.Yes, because tort claims always arise under federal law
D.No, because diversity jurisdiction requires a federal question
Explanation: Diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 requires both complete diversity of citizenship AND an amount in controversy exceeding $75,000. Although the Colorado and Wyoming citizens are completely diverse, the $60,000 claim falls below the jurisdictional threshold, so the federal court cannot hear it in diversity.
8Under the doctrine of Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, a federal court sitting in diversity in Wyoming must apply which law to substantive issues?
A.The substantive law of the state, including Wyoming Supreme Court decisions
B.Federal common law fashioned by the court
C.The law of whichever state has the lighter burden of proof
D.Only the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Explanation: Under Erie R.R. Co. v. Tompkins (1938), a federal court exercising diversity jurisdiction must apply state substantive law, including the decisions of the state's highest court, while applying federal procedural law. There is no general federal common law governing such substantive matters.
9A defendant in a Wyoming district court action believes the complaint, even if true, fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Which pretrial motion is the proper vehicle to raise this defense?
A.A motion to dismiss under W.R.C.P. 12(b)(6)
B.A motion for summary judgment under W.R.C.P. 56
C.A motion for a more definite statement under W.R.C.P. 12(e)
D.A motion for judgment as a matter of law under W.R.C.P. 50
Explanation: A motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim is brought under W.R.C.P. 12(b)(6), mirroring the federal rule. The court tests the legal sufficiency of the complaint, accepting well-pleaded factual allegations as true. Summary judgment, by contrast, looks beyond the pleadings to evidence.
10In Wyoming district court, by when must a defendant who has been served with a summons and complaint within the state generally serve a responsive pleading, absent a waiver of service or court extension?
A.Within 20 days after service
B.Within 10 days after service
C.Within 30 days after service
D.Within 60 days after service
Explanation: Under W.R.C.P. 12(a), a defendant served within Wyoming must serve an answer within 20 days after service of the summons and complaint. This differs from the 21-day federal default and reflects a Wyoming-specific timing rule that bar candidates must know.

About the WY Bar Exam

The Wyoming Bar Examination is the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE), which Wyoming adopted around 2013. It is administered over two days: Day 1 consists of the six-essay Multistate Essay Examination (MEE) and two Multistate Performance Test (MPT) tasks; Day 2 is the 200-question Multistate Bar Examination (MBE). The MBE counts 50%, the MEE 30%, and the MPT 20% of the total UBE score. Wyoming requires a minimum scaled score of 270 to be admitted by examination. Although the UBE tests general American law, Wyoming attorneys must also master state distinctions in water law, oil & gas, comparative fault, and civil procedure. Wyoming will first administer the NextGen Bar Examination no sooner than July 2027.

Questions

200 scored questions

Time Limit

2 days (Day 1: 6 MEE essays + 2 MPTs; Day 2: 200 MBE)

Passing Score

270/400 (UBE scaled score)

Exam Fee

$600 (plus character & fitness fee) (Wyoming State Board of Law Examiners (Wyoming Supreme Court))

WY Bar Exam Content Outline

50%

MBE Core Subjects

The 200-question Multistate Bar Examination tests Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts (with UCC Article 2), Criminal Law & Procedure, Evidence (Federal Rules), Real Property, and Torts. It is administered on Day 2 in two 3-hour sessions and counts for 50% of the UBE score.

30%

MEE Essay Subjects

Six 30-minute Multistate Essay Examination questions may test the 7 MBE subjects plus Business Associations (agency, partnership, corporations, LLCs), Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts & Estates, and Secured Transactions (UCC Article 9). Use IRAC structure and apply majority American law unless the question signals otherwise.

20%

MPT Skills Tasks

Two 90-minute Multistate Performance Test tasks present a closed universe (File of facts plus Library of authority) and require a realistic work product such as a memorandum, persuasive brief, or client letter. The MPT tests lawyering and writing skills, not memorized substantive law.

Wyoming

Wyoming Civil Procedure & Tort Distinctions

The Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure are modeled on the Federal Rules. Wyoming uses modified comparative fault and several (not joint and several) liability under Wyo. Stat. § 1-1-109: a claimant recovers if 50% or less at fault, with damages reduced by the claimant's share. The long-arm statute (§ 5-1-107) reaches to the limit of due process.

Wyoming

Wyoming Natural Resources & Property Law

Wyoming follows prior appropriation ('first in time, first in right') administered by the State Engineer through beneficial-use permits. In a split estate the mineral estate is dominant, subject to the Wyoming Split Estate Act's notice, accommodation, and damage-compensation requirements. Open-range 'fence-out' rules and standard real-property doctrines also apply.

Wyoming

Wyoming Family Law

Wyoming requires 60 days of residency before filing for divorce, follows equitable distribution under an all-property approach (Wyo. Stat. § 20-2-114) that may reach premarital property, applies the best-interests-of-the-child standard for custody, and imposes a 20-day waiting period before a decree may be entered.

How to Pass the WY Bar Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 270/400 (UBE scaled score)
  • Exam length: 200 questions
  • Time limit: 2 days (Day 1: 6 MEE essays + 2 MPTs; Day 2: 200 MBE)
  • Exam fee: $600 (plus character & fitness fee)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

WY Bar Study Tips from Top Performers

1Prioritize the MBE: it is 50% of your UBE score, so complete 1,500+ practice questions and aim for steady pacing of about 1.8 minutes per question (175 of the 200 questions are scored; 25 are unscored pretests)
2Learn Wyoming's modified comparative fault rule cold (Wyo. Stat. § 1-1-109): a claimant recovers if 50% or LESS at fault, recovery is barred above 50%, and Wyoming uses several (proportionate) liability, not joint and several
3Master prior appropriation water law — 'first in time, first in right,' State Engineer permits, beneficial use, and abandonment/forfeiture for nonuse — a recurring Wyoming distinction not tested in riparian-law states
4For oil & gas, remember the mineral estate is dominant with an implied right to use the surface, but the Wyoming Split Estate Act (2005) requires advance notice, reasonable accommodation, and compensation to the surface owner
5Practice the MEE across all extra subjects (Business Associations, Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts & Estates, Secured Transactions) using tight IRAC structure; the six essays are 30% of your score
6Drill the 2 MPTs under timed, closed-universe conditions — they reward organization and use of the provided Library, not memorized law, and count for 20% of the UBE

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the passing score for the Wyoming Bar Exam?

Wyoming requires a minimum Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) scaled score of 270 out of 400 to be admitted by examination. The MBE counts for 50% of the score, the MEE for 30%, and the MPT for 20%. Because Wyoming administers the UBE, a qualifying score may be transferred to or from other UBE jurisdictions, subject to Wyoming's recency rules.

How is the Wyoming Bar Exam structured?

The Wyoming Bar Exam is the UBE, administered over two days. Day 1 consists of the six-essay Multistate Essay Examination (MEE, 30 minutes each) and two 90-minute Multistate Performance Test (MPT) tasks. Day 2 consists of the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE): 200 multiple-choice questions in two 3-hour sessions of 100 questions each.

What Wyoming-specific law should I study for the bar exam?

While the UBE tests general American law, Wyoming practice has important distinctions: prior appropriation water law administered by the State Engineer; oil & gas split estates where the mineral estate is dominant (subject to the Split Estate Act); modified comparative fault with several liability under Wyo. Stat. § 1-1-109 (recovery barred only if the claimant is more than 50% at fault); the Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure (modeled on the federal rules); and family law features such as the 60-day divorce residency requirement.

How much does the Wyoming Bar Exam cost?

The Wyoming bar exam application fee is $600, payable to the Wyoming Supreme Court, plus a separate character and fitness investigation fee. Commercial bar prep courses (BARBRI, Themis, Kaplan, and others) cost roughly $2,000 to $4,000 and are purchased separately.

Is Wyoming switching to the NextGen Bar Exam?

Yes. On the recommendation of the Wyoming State Board of Law Examiners, the Wyoming Supreme Court adopted the NextGen Bar Examination, to be first administered no sooner than July 2027. The February 2027 administration is expected to be Wyoming's final legacy UBE. Exams in 2026 (February and July) still use the current UBE format.

How should I prepare for the Wyoming Bar Exam?

Plan for 8-10 weeks of full-time study (about 350-500 hours). Because the MBE is half the score, complete 1,500+ practice MBE questions and master the 7 core subjects. Practice all six MEE subject areas beyond the MBE (Business Associations, Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts & Estates, Secured Transactions) using IRAC, and drill the 2 MPTs under timed conditions. Review Wyoming distinctions in water law, oil & gas, comparative fault, and civil procedure. Pass the MPRE with a score of 85 or higher.