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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: WA Plumber Exam

70%

Passing Score

WA L&I

~100

Exam Questions

PSI exam format

3 hrs

Time Limit

PSI

UPC 2015

Code Base

Washington adoption

The Washington journeyman plumber exam is administered through PSI and overseen by L&I. The exam has approximately 100 questions with a 3-hour time limit, requiring 70% to pass. Washington uses the UPC 2015 with state amendments — a key distinction from IPC states. The UPC requires a 4-inch minimum building sewer and does not permit AAVs.

About the WA Plumber Exam

Washington journeyman plumber licensing exam administered by PSI and overseen by L&I. Based on the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) 2015 with Washington State amendments. Washington is one of the western states that uses the UPC rather than the IPC, which affects building sewer minimums, AAV usage, and other provisions.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

3 hours

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

$189.80 (exam) + $227.90 (license) (Washington Department of Labor & Industries (L&I))

WA Plumber Exam Content Outline

25%

Drainage Systems

Drain pipe sizing, fixture units (DFU), slope requirements, cleanouts, 4-inch minimum building sewer, indirect waste, and special drainage per UPC 2015 with WA amendments

20%

Water Supply Systems

Water pipe sizing, WSFU calculations, backflow prevention (RPZ/DCVA/AVB), pressure regulation, water heaters, and cross-connection control

20%

Venting Systems

Vent sizing (half-drain rule), wet venting, circuit venting, vent termination, frost closure prevention, and trap seal protection — no AAVs under UPC

15%

Fixtures & Appliances

Fixture installation, clearances (24-inch front clearance per UPC), accessible fixtures, commercial fixtures, and scald prevention

10%

Gas Piping

Gas pipe sizing, BTU calculations, appliance venting, pressure testing, CSST bonding, and combustion air requirements

10%

Code Administration & Materials

L&I licensing, permits, inspections, approved materials, joint methods, UPC vs IPC differences, and Washington-specific amendments

How to Pass the WA Plumber Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 3 hours
  • Exam fee: $189.80 (exam) + $227.90 (license)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

WA Plumber Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study the UPC 2015, NOT the IPC — Washington uses the UPC with state amendments
2Know UPC-specific rules: 4-inch minimum building sewer, no AAVs, half-drain vent sizing rule
3Master DFU calculations and drain pipe sizing using UPC fixture unit tables
4Learn the 24-inch front clearance requirement for water closets (different from IPC's 21 inches)
5Practice vent sizing — the UPC requires vents to be at least half the drain diameter
6Study frost closure prevention requirements for vent pipes in Washington's climate
7Review backflow prevention device selection and Washington's cross-connection program
8Study Washington-specific amendments to the UPC that may appear on the exam

Frequently Asked Questions

How hard is the Washington journeyman plumber exam?

The Washington exam is challenging with an estimated 50-60% pass rate. It has approximately 100 questions based on the UPC 2015 with WA amendments and requires 70% to pass. The UPC has different provisions than the IPC used by many other states.

What plumbing code does Washington use?

Washington uses the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC) 2015 edition with Washington State amendments. The UPC is published by IAPMO and differs from the IPC in areas like building sewer minimums (4 inches vs 3 inches) and AAV usage (not permitted under UPC).

How much does the Washington plumber exam and license cost?

The total cost is approximately $417.70: $189.80 for the PSI exam fee plus $227.90 for the L&I license fee. Check with L&I for current fee schedules.

What key differences exist between the UPC and IPC?

Key UPC differences: 4-inch minimum building sewer (vs 3-inch IPC), no air admittance valves (AAVs), 24-inch front clearance for water closets (vs 21-inch IPC), and the half-drain-diameter vent sizing rule.