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A construction plan uses an assumed project datum, but nearby benchmarks are on NAVD 88. What is the best surveying response before staking elevations?

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: TX Land Surveyor Exam

70%

Passing Score

TBPELS

100 Q

Exam Questions

TBPELS

4 hrs

Time Limit

TBPELS

32 PDH

CE Per Cycle

TBPELS

4 yrs

Experience Required

TBPELS

$800

Total Fees

LicenseMap 2026

Texas requires passing the NCEES FS and PS exams plus a state-specific exam covering Texas boundary law and minimum technical standards. The state board (TBPELS) oversees licensing under Texas Occupations Code Chapter 1071.

Sample TX Land Surveyor Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your TX Land Surveyor exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 300+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which state board regulates professional land surveyors in Texas?
A.Texas Board of Professional Engineers only
B.Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (TBPELS)
C.Texas General Land Office
D.Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation
Explanation: In Texas, land surveyors are regulated by the Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (TBPELS). The board was formed by combining the former Texas Board of Professional Land Surveying with the Board of Professional Engineers. TBPELS oversees licensing, standards of practice, and disciplinary matters for both professions.
2What is the title given to a licensed land surveyor in Texas?
A.Professional Land Surveyor (PLS)
B.Registered Professional Land Surveyor (RPLS)
C.Licensed Land Surveyor (LLS)
D.Certified Surveyor (CS)
Explanation: In Texas, a licensed land surveyor holds the title of Registered Professional Land Surveyor (RPLS). This designation is unique to Texas and reflects the state's distinct licensing framework. The RPLS designation signifies that the surveyor has met all education, experience, and examination requirements set by TBPELS.
3What examinations must a Texas applicant pass to become a Registered Professional Land Surveyor (RPLS)?
A.FS exam and PS exam only
B.FS exam, PS exam, and the Texas Specific Surveying Exam (TSSE)
C.PS exam and state jurisprudence exam only
D.Only the TSSE
Explanation: To become an RPLS in Texas, an applicant must pass the NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam, the NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam, and the Texas Specific Surveying Exam (TSSE). The TSSE replaced the former 8-hour RPLS exam in May 2023 and covers Texas-specific laws, standards, and practices.
4What is the continuing education requirement for Texas RPLSs for the 2025-2026 period?
A.30 PDH per year
B.12 PDH per year, of which at least 3 must be in ethics
C.24 PDH per year
D.15 PDH per year
Explanation: For the 2025-2026 renewal period, Texas RPLSs must complete 12 professional development hours (PDH) per year, of which at least 3 must be in ethics. Beginning with the transition to biennial renewal in 2029, the requirement will be 24 PDH per two-year cycle with 4 PDH in ethics.
5What significant change is TBPELS implementing for license renewals starting in 2026?
A.Eliminating renewal requirements
B.Transitioning from annual to biennial (two-year) renewal cycles per Senate Bill 681
C.Requiring annual examinations
D.Eliminating continuing education
Explanation: In compliance with Texas Senate Bill 681, TBPELS is transitioning from an annual renewal system to a biennial (two-year) renewal cycle beginning in 2026. The one-year renewal fee remains the same, the two-year fee will be twice the annual fee, and continuing education requirements will adjust proportionally for the longer cycle.
6What is a 'Surveyor-in-Training' (SIT) in Texas?
A.A person who has passed all required exams
B.A person who has passed the NCEES FS exam and is gaining experience toward RPLS licensure
C.A student enrolled in a surveying program
D.A person who has passed the PS exam
Explanation: In Texas, a Surveyor-in-Training (SIT) is a person who has passed the NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam and is gaining qualifying experience under the supervision of a Registered Professional Land Surveyor (RPLS). The SIT may then take the PS exam and subsequently apply for the TSSE to become an RPLS.
7What is the new education requirement for SIT applicants in Texas effective January 1, 2026?
A.24 semester hours of surveying courses
B.32 semester hours in approved subject areas
C.A master's degree in surveying
D.No education requirement
Explanation: Effective January 1, 2026, TBPELS requires SIT applicants to have 32 semester hours in approved subject areas including civil engineering, land surveying, math, photogrammetry, forestry, land law, or physical sciences as described in Section 134.31 of the TBPELS Laws and Rules. Applications submitted before 2026 follow the previous requirements.
8What is the minimum experience requirement for RPLS licensure in Texas?
A.2 years of general surveying experience
B.4 years of qualifying boundary land surveying experience under an RPLS
C.6 years of any surveying experience
D.No experience is required
Explanation: Texas requires a minimum of four years of qualifying boundary land surveying experience under the supervision of a Registered Professional Land Surveyor (RPLS). The experience must be documented in a Supplementary Experience Record (SER) that demonstrates progressive responsibility in boundary survey work.
9Under Texas law, what is the relationship between the PS exam and the TSSE exam?
A.They can be taken in any order
B.An applicant must pass the PS exam before their application to take the TSSE can be reviewed
C.The TSSE must be taken first
D.They must be taken on the same day
Explanation: In Texas, an individual must take and pass the NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam prior to applying to become an RPLS. Only after the PS exam has been passed can the application to take the Texas Specific Surveying Exam (TSSE) be reviewed by the board.
10What is the Texas Administrative Code section governing minimum standards for land surveys?
A.Title 10
B.Title 22, Chapter 663 and Chapter 138
C.Title 30
D.Title 43
Explanation: The Texas Administrative Code Title 22 contains the surveying standards, with Chapter 663 covering professional and technical standards (precision, monumentation, certification) and Chapter 138 covering compliance, professionalism, boundary construction, and professional conduct for surveyors. These chapters collectively establish the minimum standards of practice.

About the TX Land Surveyor Exam

The Texas land surveyor state exam covers Texas boundary law, minimum technical standards, non-PLSS state with Spanish and Mexican land grant system boundary descriptions, state board regulations under Texas Occupations Code Chapter 1071, and professional surveying ethics and practice standards.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

4 hours

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

Varies (Texas TBPELS)

TX Land Surveyor Exam Content Outline

25%

TX Boundary Law

Texas boundary determination, adverse possession, riparian rights, easements

25%

TX Standards of Practice

Minimum technical standards, plat requirements, monument standards, accuracy

20%

TX Regulations

TBPELS licensing, continuing education, ethics, disciplinary process

15%

Legal Descriptions

Metes and bounds, legal descriptions, deed interpretation

15%

Professional Practice

Professional liability, sealing/stamping, contracts, expert witness

How to Pass the TX Land Surveyor Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 4 hours
  • Exam fee: Varies

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

TX Land Surveyor Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master Texas boundary law principles under Texas Occupations Code Chapter 1071
2Study Texas minimum technical standards for surveys
3Know the TBPELS licensing requirements and disciplinary procedures
4Understand non-PLSS state with Spanish and Mexican land grant system boundary description methods
5Review Texas professional practice and ethics standards

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Texas land surveyor state exam cover?

The TX state exam covers Texas boundary law under Texas Occupations Code Chapter 1071, minimum technical standards, state licensing regulations, and professional practice standards specific to Texas.

How many questions are on the Texas land surveyor state exam?

The Texas state-specific land surveyor exam typically contains around 100 multiple-choice questions covering state laws, standards, and boundary principles unique to Texas.

What is the passing score for the Texas land surveyor state exam?

Texas requires a score of 70% or higher to pass the state-specific professional land surveyor examination.

What are Texas's continuing education requirements for land surveyors?

Texas requires professional land surveyors to complete 32 professional development hours each biennium, including mandatory ethics and standards of practice content.