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Sample ÖABT Fizik Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the ÖABT Fizik exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A particle moves along the x-axis with position given by x(t) = 2t^3 - 9t^2 + 12t - 4, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. At what times t >= 0 is the particle instantaneously at rest?
A.t = 1 s and t = 2 s
B.t = 0.5 s and t = 3 s
C.t = 1.5 s only
D.t = 2 s and t = 4 s
Explanation: Velocity is the first derivative of position: v(t) = dx/dt = 6t^2 - 18t + 12. Setting v(t) = 0 gives 6(t^2 - 3t + 2) = 0, which factors into 6(t - 1)(t - 2) = 0. Thus, the particle is instantaneously at rest at t = 1 s and t = 2 s.
2A projectile is launched from ground level with initial speed v0 = 50 m/s at an angle theta = 53 degrees above the horizontal (take g = 10 m/s^2, sin 53 = 0.8, cos 53 = 0.6). What is the total horizontal range of the projectile before it hits the ground?
A.120 m
B.240 m
C.180 m
D.300 m
Explanation: The initial velocity components are v0x = 50 * cos 53 = 30 m/s and v0y = 50 * sin 53 = 40 m/s. The time of flight is T = 2 * v0y / g = 2 * 40 / 10 = 8 s. The horizontal range is R = v0x * T = 30 m/s * 8 s = 240 m.
3A block of mass m = 4 kg sits on a rough inclined plane tilted at angle theta = 30 degrees to the horizontal. The coefficient of static friction is mu_s = 0.6 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is mu_k = 0.4 (take g = 10 m/s^2, cos 30 = 0.866, sin 30 = 0.500). What is the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block?
A.13.9 N
B.20.0 N
C.20.8 N
D.34.6 N
Explanation: The component of gravitational force down the incline is F_gx = m * g * sin 30 = 4 * 10 * 0.5 = 20.0 N. The maximum static friction force is f_s,max = mu_s * m * g * cos 30 = 0.6 * 4 * 10 * 0.866 = 20.78 N. Since F_gx (20.0 N) < f_s,max (20.78 N), the block remains at rest and static friction balances gravity exactly: f_s = 20.0 N.
4Two masses m1 = 3 kg and m2 = 2 kg are connected by a light inextensible cord passing over a frictionless, massless pulley in a standard Atwood machine. Taking g = 9.8 m/s^2, what is the tension in the cord during motion?
A.19.6 N
B.23.5 N
C.29.4 N
D.49.0 N
Explanation: The acceleration of the Atwood machine is a = (m1 - m2)g / (m1 + m2) = (3 - 2)(9.8) / (3 + 2) = 1.96 m/s^2. The cord tension is T = 2 * m1 * m2 * g / (m1 + m2) = 2 * 3 * 2 * 9.8 / 5 = 23.52 N, rounded to 23.5 N.
5A 1000 kg car negotiates a flat horizontal curve of radius R = 50 m. The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the dry road is mu_s = 0.8. Taking g = 10 m/s^2, what is the maximum speed the car can maintain without skidding?
A.15 m/s
B.20 m/s
C.25 m/s
D.40 m/s
Explanation: The centripetal force is supplied entirely by static friction: m * v^2 / R <= mu_s * m * g. Canceling mass m gives v_max = sqrt(mu_s * g * R) = sqrt(0.8 * 10 * 50) = sqrt(400) = 20 m/s.
6A force field given by F(x) = (3x^2 - 4x + 5) N acts on a particle moving along the x-axis from x = 1 m to x = 3 m. What is the total work done by this force on the particle?
A.16 J
B.20 J
C.26 J
D.32 J
Explanation: Work is the line integral of force: W = integral from 1 to 3 of (3x^2 - 4x + 5) dx = [x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x] from 1 to 3. Evaluating at 3 gives (27 - 18 + 15) = 24 J. Evaluating at 1 gives (1 - 2 + 5) = 4 J. Thus W = 24 - 4 = 20 J.
7A 0.5 kg block is released from rest at a height h = 2.0 m on a frictionless track that leads into a loop-the-loop of radius R = 0.5 m. Taking g = 10 m/s^2, what is the normal force exerted by the track on the block at the very top of the loop?
A.5 N
B.15 N
C.25 N
D.30 N
Explanation: At the top of the loop, the height is 2R = 1.0 m. By conservation of mechanical energy: m*g*h = m*g*(2R) + 0.5*m*v^2, so v^2 = 2g(h - 2R) = 2(10)(2.0 - 1.0) = 20 m^2/s^2. The radial equation of motion at the top is N + m*g = m*v^2 / R, so N = m(v^2/R - g) = 0.5 * (20 / 0.5 - 10) = 0.5 * (40 - 10) = 15 N.
8A 2.0 kg object has a potential energy function given by U(x) = 4x^3 - 12x (in Joules, with x in meters). What are the positions of stable and unstable equilibrium, respectively?
A.Stable at x = 1 m, unstable at x = -1 m
B.Stable at x = -1 m, unstable at x = 1 m
C.Stable at x = 0 m, unstable at x = sqrt(3) m
D.Both x = 1 m and x = -1 m are stable equilibria
Explanation: Equilibrium occurs where F = -dU/dx = 0. dU/dx = 12x^2 - 12 = 0 implies x = +1 m or x = -1 m. The second derivative is d^2U/dx^2 = 24x. At x = +1, d^2U/dx^2 = +24 > 0 (local minimum of potential energy, hence stable equilibrium). At x = -1, d^2U/dx^2 = -24 < 0 (local maximum of potential energy, hence unstable equilibrium).
9An electric motor delivers a constant power of 15 kW to hoist an elevator cab of mass 1200 kg. Taking g = 10 m/s^2 and neglecting all friction, what is the steady upward speed of the elevator?
A.0.80 m/s
B.1.25 m/s
C.1.50 m/s
D.2.00 m/s
Explanation: Power delivered at constant velocity is P = F * v = m * g * v. Solving for velocity yields v = P / (m * g) = 15,000 W / (1200 kg * 10 m/s^2) = 15,000 / 12,000 = 1.25 m/s.
10A 0.20 kg ball is thrown horizontally at 20 m/s against a solid vertical wall and rebounds horizontally at 15 m/s in the opposite direction. If the contact with the wall lasts for 0.05 s, what is the magnitude of the average force exerted by the wall on the ball?
A.20 N
B.70 N
C.140 N
D.350 N
Explanation: Taking the rebound direction as positive, delta_v = v_f - v_i = (+15) - (-20) = +35 m/s. The impulse is J = m * delta_v = 0.20 kg * 35 m/s = 7.0 N*s. The average force is F_avg = J / delta_t = 7.0 N*s / 0.05 s = 140 N.

About the ÖABT Fizik Exam

ÖABT Fizik is a separately named ÖSYM field-knowledge assessment used in the MEB Academy selection system. Its published scope includes mechanics, electromagnetism, thermal physics, waves, optics and modern physics.

Exam sponsor: ÖSYM / Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

One written field test of 50 five-option MCQs in Turkish, lasting 90 minutes. No mandatory oral, practical, assignment or separate case-study submission occurs within this paper. The mandatory AGS session and subsequent Academy training and assessments are separate.

Time Limit

90 minutes

Passing Score

No universal pass mark. Standardized scores support selection; at least 1 net in AGS and the relevant ÖABT test is required for score calculation.

Exam / Certification Fees

TRY 800 for ÖABT (late application TRY 1,200), plus the mandatory AGS session at TRY 800 (late TRY 1,200).

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

  • 2026 ÖSYM MEB-AGS/ÖABT guide · Source checked 2026-10-21Identity, eligibility, language/format, fees, duration, scoring and Table 1 scope.
  • 2026 results announcement · Source checked 2026-10-21Sitting held 26 July 2026; results released 26 August 2026.
  • Rotational mechanics · Source checked 2026-10-21Content reference for independent study; not an endorsement of this bank.
  • Electromagnetism · Source checked 2026-10-21Content reference for independent study; not an endorsement of this bank.
  • Modern physics · Source checked 2026-10-21Content reference for independent study; not an endorsement of this bank.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

30% of official paper

Mechanics

Mechanics. Published approximate weight in the 2026 guide, Table 1.

24% of official paper

Electricity and magnetism

Electricity and magnetism. Published approximate weight in the 2026 guide, Table 1.

10% of official paper

Mechanical and thermal properties of matter

Mechanical and thermal properties of matter. Published approximate weight in the 2026 guide, Table 1.

16% of official paper

Waves and optics

Waves and optics. Published approximate weight in the 2026 guide, Table 1.

20% of official paper

Modern physics

Modern physics. Published approximate weight in the 2026 guide, Table 1.

Preparing for the ÖABT Fizik Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No universal pass mark. Standardized scores support selection; at least 1 net in AGS and the relevant ÖABT test is required for score calculation.
  • Assessment: One written field test of 50 five-option MCQs in Turkish, lasting 90 minutes. No mandatory oral, practical, assignment or separate case-study submission occurs within this paper. The mandatory AGS session and subsequent Academy training and assessments are separate.
  • Time limit: 90 minutes
  • Exam / certification fees: TRY 800 for ÖABT (late application TRY 1,200), plus the mandatory AGS session at TRY 800 (late TRY 1,200). Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

ÖABT Fizik: Suggested Study Strategy

1Use the 2026 guide and applicable MEB Academy notice to check the official field and current application conditions.
2Review the Turkish terminology and primary subject resources alongside these English explanations.
3Complete additional Turkish-language study across the published outline; this selected set does not exhaust the field.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the eligibility and other assessment requirements?

The 2026 guide requires the statutory Academy-entry conditions. Graduation from a MEB-approved higher-education program for the intended field is required by the Academy application date. Check the applicable MEB recruitment notice for accepted programs and other conditions; test participation does not confer an appointment right. All candidates must take the morning AGS session; subsequent Academy training is separate.

How is the real examination scored?

Raw score is correct answers minus one-quarter of wrong answers. Scores are standardized and combined under the guide’s field-specific rules; there is no universal pass mark or automatic appointment.