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Key Facts: Senegal Baccalauréat Série L-AR Exam
10/20
Minimum weighted average required for immediate admission (Premier Groupe)
Office du Baccalauréat du Sénégal
5,000 FCFA
Registration fee; optional papers cost an additional 1,000 FCFA each
Office du Baccalauréat — 2026 registration conditions
Sample Senegal Baccalauréat Série L-AR Practice Questions
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1In classical Arabic grammar (Nahw), what inflectional letter indicates the nominative case (Marfu') for a dual noun (al-Muthanna)?
A.The letter Waw (الواو)
B.The letter Ya' (الياء)
C.The letter Alif (الألف)
D.The letter Nun (النون)
Explanation: In classical Arabic syntax, the dual noun (al-Muthanna) is declined by letters (al-I'rab bi-l-huruf): it takes Alif in the nominative case (Marfu') and Ya' in both accusative (Mansub) and genitive (Majrur) cases.
2When an incomplete verb from the family of Kana (كان وأخواتها) enters a nominal sentence, how does it govern the predicate (al-Khabar)?
A.It places the predicate into the accusative case (Mansub)
B.It places the predicate into the genitive case (Majrur)
C.It leaves the predicate in the nominative case (Marfu')
D.It places the predicate into the jussive state (Majzum)
Explanation: Kana and its sister verbs (Af'al Nasikhah) enter nominal sentences where they preserve the subject (Ism Kana) in the nominative case (Marfu') and govern the predicate (Khabar Kana) in the accusative case (Mansub).
3In classical Arabic rhetoric ('Ilm al-Bayan), what term describes a simile (Tashbih) from which the particle of comparison (Adat al-Tashbih) has been deleted?
A.Tashbih Mursal (تشبيه مرسل)
B.Tashbih Mu'akkad (تشبيه مؤكد)
C.Tashbih Mujmal (تشبيه مجمل)
D.Tashbih Mufassal (تشبيه مفصل)
Explanation: In 'Ilm al-Bayan, a simile is classified as Tashbih Mu'akkad (confirmed simile) when the tool of comparison (Adat al-Tashbih) is omitted, intensifying the identification between the tenor and vehicle.
4What is the declension marker for a diptote noun (al-Mamnu' min al-Sarf) in the genitive case (Majrur) when it lacks the definite article 'al-' and is not annexed (Mudaf)?
A.A visible Kasrah with Tanwin
B.An elided Nun (Hadhf al-Nun)
C.A fixed Sukun on the final consonant
D.A Fathah replacing the Kasrah without Tanwin
Explanation: Nouns barred from full declension (al-Mamnu' min al-Sarf) take Dammah for nominative, Fathah for accusative, and Fathah (instead of Kasrah) for genitive, provided they do not carry the definite article 'al-' and are not in an Idafah annexation.
5In Arabic morphology (Sarf), what semantic meaning is most commonly imparted by derived Form X (Istaf'ala / استفعل), as in 'Istaghfara' (استغفر) or 'Istafhama' (استفهم)?
A.Seeking, requesting, or demanding the action (al-Talab)
B.Intense repetition or exaggeration of the verbal root (al-Takthir)
C.Mutuality and reciprocal action between two parties (al-Musharaka)
D.Transition from intransitivity to direct causation (al-Ta'diya)
Explanation: Form X (Istaf'ala) typically denotes seeking or requesting the base verbal action (al-Talab), such that 'Istaghfara' means seeking forgiveness (Maghfira) and 'Istafhama' means seeking comprehension (Fahm).
6Which type of metaphor (Isti'ara) occurs in rhetoric when the tenor (al-Mushabbah) is explicitly mentioned while the vehicle (al-Mushabbah bihi) is omitted and merely hinted at by one of its attributes?
A.Isti'ara Tasrihiyya (استعارة تصريحية)
B.Isti'ara Murashshaha (استعارة مرشحة)
C.Isti'ara Makniyya (استعارة مكنية)
D.Isti'ara Mujarrada (استعارة مجردة)
Explanation: Isti'ara Makniyya (tacit or implicit metaphor) occurs when the compared entity (al-Mushabbah) is stated, but the entity compared to (al-Mushabbah bihi) is deleted and substituted by one of its essential characteristics (Lazim min Lawazimihi).
7In the sentence 'Sara al-musafiru wa tulū'a al-shamsi' (سَارَ المُسَافِرُ وَطُلُوعَ الشَّمْسِ), what syntactic role is played by the accusative noun 'tulu'a'?
A.Maf'ul Fihi (adverb of time / Zarf Zaman)
B.Maf'ul Ma'ahu (object of accompaniment)
C.Maf'ul Mutlaq (cognate accusative)
D.Maf'ul Li-Ajlihi (object of reason)
Explanation: 'Tulu'a' is a Maf'ul Ma'ahu (object of accompaniment) governed in the accusative case following Waw al-Ma'iyyah (the 'waw' meaning 'along with' or 'simultaneously with'), because the sunrise did not physically participate in the walking.
8Which pre-Islamic (Jahiliyya) poet authored the famous Mu'allaqa opening with the weeping over the abandoned campsite: 'Qifā nabki min dhikrā habībin wa manzili' (قِفَا نَبْكِ مِنْ ذِكْرَى حَبِيبٍ وَمَنْزِلِ)?
A.Imru' al-Qais (امرؤ القيس)
B.Tarafah ibn al-'Abd (طرفة بن العبد)
C.'Antarah ibn Shaddad (عنترة بن شداد)
D.Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulma (زهير بن أبي سلمى)
Explanation: This is the renowned opening line of the Mu'allaqa of Imru' al-Qais al-Kindi, the preeminent master of the pre-Islamic ode who established the convention of halting and weeping at the ruined abode (al-Wuquf 'ala al-Atlal).
9In 'Ilm al-Badi', when two words match in spelling, vowel signs, letter count, and letter order but have completely different meanings, what rhetorical figure is formed?
A.Al-Tibaq (الطباق)
B.Al-Muqabala (المقابلة)
C.Al-Jinas al-Naqis (الجناس الناقص)
D.Al-Jinas al-Tamm (الجناس التام)
Explanation: Al-Jinas al-Tamm (complete paronomasia) occurs when two words exhibit total congruence in four morphological facets (type of letters, vocalization, number of letters, and order) while possessing distinct semantic meanings, such as 'al-sa'ah' meaning the Hour of Judgment and an hour of time.
10In the sentence 'Ta'allama al-talibu mujtahidan' (تَعَلَّمَ الطَّالِبُ مُجْتَهِدًا), how is the word 'mujtahidan' parsed in Arabic syntax?
A.Tamyiz (accusative of specification)
B.Hal (circumstantial accusative qualifier)
C.Na't (attributive adjective in agreement)
D.Maf'ul Bihi (direct object)
Explanation: 'Mujtahidan' is parsed as Hal (circumstantial qualifier) because it is an indefinite, derived accusative noun describing the temporary state of the definite agent (Sahib al-Hal: 'al-talibu') at the time the action of learning occurred.
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