100+ Free Praxis 5005 Practice Questions
Pass your Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects — Science Subtest (5005) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.
When water boils and turns into steam, the water has undergone a change in
Explore More Praxis Exams
Continue into nearby exams from the same family. Each card keeps practice questions, study guides, flashcards, videos, and articles in one place.
More From This Family
Videos and articles for deeper review.
Key Facts: Praxis 5005 Exam
55
Selected-Response Questions
ETS Praxis 5005
60 min
Testing Time
ETS Praxis 5005
3
Content Categories (Earth, Life, Physical)
ETS Praxis 5005
~33% each
Weight per Science Category
ETS / Study Companion
$60-$90
Individual Subtest Fee
ETS (2026)
10 years
Score Validity Period
ETS Praxis
28 days
Required Wait Between Retakes
ETS retake policy
NGSS
Aligned Science Standards (also NSES, NSTA)
ETS Praxis 5005
100
Free Practice Questions Here
OpenExamPrep question bank
The Praxis 5005 is the Science subtest of the Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects (5001) battery. It is 55 selected-response questions in 60 minutes, divided about evenly among Earth Science, Life Science, and Physical Science (roughly 18 questions each), with scientific inquiry and engineering design integrated across all three. Passing scores are state-set, commonly near 155-159. The individual subtest fee is $60-$90. Content is aligned to NSES, NSTA, and NGSS, emphasizing the disciplinary core ideas plus science and engineering practices appropriate for the elementary classroom.
Sample Praxis 5005 Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to test your Praxis 5005 exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Which sequence correctly orders the layers of Earth from the outermost to the innermost?
2A teacher shows students a diagram of the water cycle. Which process describes water vapor turning into liquid water droplets that form clouds?
3Which best explains why Earth experiences seasons?
4Sedimentary rock most commonly forms through which process?
5Which phase of the Moon occurs when the Moon is positioned between Earth and the Sun, so its illuminated side faces away from Earth?
6The movement of large sections of Earth's lithosphere that causes earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building is described by which theory?
7Which of the following is the primary source of energy that drives Earth's weather and the water cycle?
8A student finds a fossil of a marine shell embedded in rock on top of a mountain. What is the most reasonable scientific conclusion?
9Which list correctly orders the inner (terrestrial) planets by increasing distance from the Sun?
10What primarily causes ocean tides on Earth?
About the Praxis 5005 Exam
The Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects — Science Subtest (5005) is one of four subtests in the Praxis 5001 battery used for K-6 teacher certification. It contains approximately 55 selected-response questions and lasts 60 minutes, with an on-screen calculator available. Questions are split roughly evenly across three content categories: Earth Science, Life Science, and Physical Science, with scientific inquiry, the engineering design process, and scientific practices woven throughout. The test is aligned to the National Science Education Standards (NSES), NSTA standards, and the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS).
Questions
55 scored questions
Time Limit
60 minutes
Passing Score
Varies by state (commonly around 155-159 on a 100-200 scale)
Exam Fee
$60-$90 (individual subtest) or $180 combined for all four 5001 subtests (ETS (Educational Testing Service))
Praxis 5005 Exam Content Outline
Earth Science
Earth's structure, layers, and history; the rock cycle and rock types; the water cycle; weathering, erosion, and deposition; plate tectonics, earthquakes, and volcanoes; weather, fronts, and the atmosphere; the Sun-Earth-Moon system, seasons, moon phases, eclipses, tides, the solar system, and stars; natural resources and human impact
Life Science
Cell structure and organization; photosynthesis and cellular respiration; genetics, heredity, and inherited vs. learned traits; food chains, food webs, and energy flow; ecosystems, populations, and symbiosis; decomposers and nutrient cycling; the human body and its systems; adaptations, natural selection, life cycles, and characteristics of living things
Physical Science
States and properties of matter; physical vs. chemical changes and chemical reactions; atoms, elements, compounds, and mixtures; forms of energy and energy transformations; the law of conservation of energy; Newton's three laws, forces, friction, and motion; mass vs. weight and gravity; electricity, circuits, magnetism; light, color, sound, waves, and heat transfer; simple machines
Science as Inquiry, Practices & Engineering Design
Scientific method and experimental design; independent, dependent, and controlled variables; hypotheses, fair tests, and control groups; observations vs. inferences; measurement tools and units; data collection, graphing, and analysis; scientific models; the engineering design process, criteria, and constraints; lab safety and inquiry-based instruction (woven across all three science domains)
How to Pass the Praxis 5005 Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: Varies by state (commonly around 155-159 on a 100-200 scale)
- Exam length: 55 questions
- Time limit: 60 minutes
- Exam fee: $60-$90 (individual subtest) or $180 combined for all four 5001 subtests
Keys to Passing
- Complete 500+ practice questions
- Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
- Focus on highest-weighted sections
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
Praxis 5005 Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Praxis 5005 exam?
The Praxis 5005 is the Science subtest of the Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects (5001) assessment used for K-6 teacher certification. It has about 55 selected-response questions and a 60-minute time limit. The content is split roughly evenly among Earth Science, Life Science, and Physical Science, with scientific inquiry and engineering design integrated throughout. You can take it as a standalone subtest or combined with the other three Praxis 5001 subtests.
What is the passing score for the Praxis 5005?
Passing scores for the Praxis 5005 are set by each state rather than by ETS, and they commonly fall around 155-159 on a 100-200 scale. Some states bank passing subtest scores and let you retake only the subtests you did not pass. Always check your state education department's requirements for the exact cut score, because it varies.
How is the Praxis 5005 Science subtest structured?
The Praxis 5005 contains approximately 55 selected-response (multiple-choice) questions to be answered in 60 minutes, with an on-screen calculator available. The questions are divided about evenly across three content categories: Earth Science (~18 questions), Life Science (~18 questions), and Physical Science (~18 questions). Scientific inquiry, scientific practices, and the engineering design process appear within all three categories rather than as a separate section.
What does the Praxis 5005 cost and can I take it separately?
The individual Praxis 5005 Science subtest fee is typically $60-$90, while the combined Praxis 5001 (all four subtests) is $180. Yes, you can register for and take the Science subtest on its own. If you retake only the Science subtest, you pay just for that subtest. The exam is delivered at test centers or, where available, through at-home testing.
What science standards is the Praxis 5005 based on?
The Praxis 5005 is aligned to the National Science Education Standards (NSES), the National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) standards, and the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). NGSS organizes learning around three dimensions: disciplinary core ideas, science and engineering practices, and crosscutting concepts. Expect questions that ask you to apply science content to elementary teaching situations, not just recall facts.
How should I study for the Praxis 5005 Science subtest?
Spend roughly equal time on Earth Science, Life Science, and Physical Science, since each is about one-third of the test. Master core ideas such as the rock and water cycles, photosynthesis and food webs, Newton's three laws, energy forms and transformations, and states of matter. Also review the scientific method, experimental design (variables, fair tests, control groups), the engineering design process, and lab safety. Practicing with full-length question sets and reading every explanation is the most efficient way to find and close gaps.