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100+ Free Praxis 5005 Practice Questions

Pass your Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects — Science Subtest (5005) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Key Facts: Praxis 5005 Exam

55

Selected-Response Questions

ETS Praxis 5005

60 min

Testing Time

ETS Praxis 5005

3

Content Categories (Earth, Life, Physical)

ETS Praxis 5005

~33% each

Weight per Science Category

ETS / Study Companion

$60-$90

Individual Subtest Fee

ETS (2026)

10 years

Score Validity Period

ETS Praxis

28 days

Required Wait Between Retakes

ETS retake policy

NGSS

Aligned Science Standards (also NSES, NSTA)

ETS Praxis 5005

100

Free Practice Questions Here

OpenExamPrep question bank

The Praxis 5005 is the Science subtest of the Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects (5001) battery. It is 55 selected-response questions in 60 minutes, divided about evenly among Earth Science, Life Science, and Physical Science (roughly 18 questions each), with scientific inquiry and engineering design integrated across all three. Passing scores are state-set, commonly near 155-159. The individual subtest fee is $60-$90. Content is aligned to NSES, NSTA, and NGSS, emphasizing the disciplinary core ideas plus science and engineering practices appropriate for the elementary classroom.

Sample Praxis 5005 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Praxis 5005 exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which sequence correctly orders the layers of Earth from the outermost to the innermost?
A.Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
B.Mantle, crust, inner core, outer core
C.Crust, outer core, mantle, inner core
D.Inner core, outer core, mantle, crust
Explanation: Earth's layers from the surface inward are the crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core. The crust is the thin rocky shell, the mantle is the thick layer of slowly flowing rock, the liquid outer core generates the magnetic field, and the solid inner core is the center.
2A teacher shows students a diagram of the water cycle. Which process describes water vapor turning into liquid water droplets that form clouds?
A.Condensation
B.Evaporation
C.Precipitation
D.Transpiration
Explanation: Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes into tiny liquid droplets, forming clouds. It is the step that follows evaporation in the water cycle and precedes precipitation.
3Which best explains why Earth experiences seasons?
A.Earth's axis is tilted about 23.5 degrees as it orbits the Sun
B.Earth moves closer to and farther from the Sun during the year
C.The Sun produces more heat in summer than in winter
D.The Moon blocks sunlight at different times of the year
Explanation: Seasons are caused by the tilt of Earth's axis (about 23.5 degrees) relative to its orbital plane. As Earth orbits the Sun, different hemispheres receive more direct sunlight at different times, producing summer and winter.
4Sedimentary rock most commonly forms through which process?
A.Compaction and cementation of sediments over time
B.Cooling and solidification of molten magma
C.Heat and pressure transforming existing rock without melting
D.Rapid crystallization of lava at Earth's surface
Explanation: Sedimentary rock forms when layers of sediment are compacted and cemented together over long periods. Examples include sandstone and limestone. This process often preserves fossils.
5Which phase of the Moon occurs when the Moon is positioned between Earth and the Sun, so its illuminated side faces away from Earth?
A.New moon
B.Full moon
C.First quarter
D.Waning gibbous
Explanation: During a new moon, the Moon lies between Earth and the Sun, so the lit half faces the Sun and away from Earth, making the Moon appear dark from our view. The phases then progress through crescent, quarter, gibbous, and full.
6The movement of large sections of Earth's lithosphere that causes earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building is described by which theory?
A.Plate tectonics
B.Continental erosion
C.The Coriolis effect
D.Isostatic rebound
Explanation: Plate tectonics explains how Earth's lithosphere is divided into plates that move over the asthenosphere. Interactions at plate boundaries produce earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountain ranges.
7Which of the following is the primary source of energy that drives Earth's weather and the water cycle?
A.The Sun
B.Earth's internal heat
C.The Moon's gravity
D.Ocean currents
Explanation: The Sun is the primary energy source that powers Earth's weather and the water cycle. Solar energy heats the surface unevenly, driving evaporation, air movement, and the circulation of water through the atmosphere.
8A student finds a fossil of a marine shell embedded in rock on top of a mountain. What is the most reasonable scientific conclusion?
A.The area was once covered by an ocean
B.The shell was carried up the mountain by wind
C.The mountain formed from coral reefs in the air
D.Marine animals once lived on dry mountaintops
Explanation: Marine fossils found high on mountains indicate that the rock formed underwater and was later uplifted by tectonic processes. This is strong evidence that the region was once covered by a sea.
9Which list correctly orders the inner (terrestrial) planets by increasing distance from the Sun?
A.Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
B.Venus, Mercury, Mars, Earth
C.Earth, Mars, Venus, Mercury
D.Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars
Explanation: The four inner terrestrial planets in order of increasing distance from the Sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. They are rocky and smaller than the outer gas giants.
10What primarily causes ocean tides on Earth?
A.The gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun
B.The rotation of Earth on its axis alone
C.Changes in atmospheric pressure over oceans
D.The heating of seawater by sunlight
Explanation: Tides are caused mainly by the gravitational pull of the Moon, with a smaller contribution from the Sun. These forces create bulges of water that produce the regular rise and fall of sea level.

About the Praxis 5005 Exam

The Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects — Science Subtest (5005) is one of four subtests in the Praxis 5001 battery used for K-6 teacher certification. It contains approximately 55 selected-response questions and lasts 60 minutes, with an on-screen calculator available. Questions are split roughly evenly across three content categories: Earth Science, Life Science, and Physical Science, with scientific inquiry, the engineering design process, and scientific practices woven throughout. The test is aligned to the National Science Education Standards (NSES), NSTA standards, and the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS).

Questions

55 scored questions

Time Limit

60 minutes

Passing Score

Varies by state (commonly around 155-159 on a 100-200 scale)

Exam Fee

$60-$90 (individual subtest) or $180 combined for all four 5001 subtests (ETS (Educational Testing Service))

Praxis 5005 Exam Content Outline

33%

Earth Science

Earth's structure, layers, and history; the rock cycle and rock types; the water cycle; weathering, erosion, and deposition; plate tectonics, earthquakes, and volcanoes; weather, fronts, and the atmosphere; the Sun-Earth-Moon system, seasons, moon phases, eclipses, tides, the solar system, and stars; natural resources and human impact

33%

Life Science

Cell structure and organization; photosynthesis and cellular respiration; genetics, heredity, and inherited vs. learned traits; food chains, food webs, and energy flow; ecosystems, populations, and symbiosis; decomposers and nutrient cycling; the human body and its systems; adaptations, natural selection, life cycles, and characteristics of living things

33%

Physical Science

States and properties of matter; physical vs. chemical changes and chemical reactions; atoms, elements, compounds, and mixtures; forms of energy and energy transformations; the law of conservation of energy; Newton's three laws, forces, friction, and motion; mass vs. weight and gravity; electricity, circuits, magnetism; light, color, sound, waves, and heat transfer; simple machines

Integrated

Science as Inquiry, Practices & Engineering Design

Scientific method and experimental design; independent, dependent, and controlled variables; hypotheses, fair tests, and control groups; observations vs. inferences; measurement tools and units; data collection, graphing, and analysis; scientific models; the engineering design process, criteria, and constraints; lab safety and inquiry-based instruction (woven across all three science domains)

How to Pass the Praxis 5005 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Varies by state (commonly around 155-159 on a 100-200 scale)
  • Exam length: 55 questions
  • Time limit: 60 minutes
  • Exam fee: $60-$90 (individual subtest) or $180 combined for all four 5001 subtests

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Praxis 5005 Study Tips from Top Performers

1Split your study time evenly among Earth, Life, and Physical Science, because each makes up about one-third of the Praxis 5005. Do not over-prepare one area at the expense of another.
2Master the cycles: the water cycle (evaporation, condensation, precipitation, transpiration) and the rock cycle (igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic) appear frequently and are quick points if you know them cold.
3Know Newton's three laws by name and example: (1) inertia, (2) F = ma, and (3) equal and opposite reactions. Also review energy forms and the law of conservation of energy.
4For Life Science, lock in photosynthesis (inputs: carbon dioxide, water, light; outputs: glucose, oxygen), food chain roles (producers, consumers, decomposers), and basic genetics (dominant vs. recessive, inherited vs. learned traits).
5Expect scientific-practice questions woven throughout: be able to identify independent vs. dependent variables, distinguish observations from inferences, and describe the engineering design process (define the problem, design, test, and improve).
6Many questions ask you to apply science to a classroom scenario. When in doubt, choose answers that reflect inquiry-based, hands-on, evidence-driven instruction and sound lab safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Praxis 5005 exam?

The Praxis 5005 is the Science subtest of the Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects (5001) assessment used for K-6 teacher certification. It has about 55 selected-response questions and a 60-minute time limit. The content is split roughly evenly among Earth Science, Life Science, and Physical Science, with scientific inquiry and engineering design integrated throughout. You can take it as a standalone subtest or combined with the other three Praxis 5001 subtests.

What is the passing score for the Praxis 5005?

Passing scores for the Praxis 5005 are set by each state rather than by ETS, and they commonly fall around 155-159 on a 100-200 scale. Some states bank passing subtest scores and let you retake only the subtests you did not pass. Always check your state education department's requirements for the exact cut score, because it varies.

How is the Praxis 5005 Science subtest structured?

The Praxis 5005 contains approximately 55 selected-response (multiple-choice) questions to be answered in 60 minutes, with an on-screen calculator available. The questions are divided about evenly across three content categories: Earth Science (~18 questions), Life Science (~18 questions), and Physical Science (~18 questions). Scientific inquiry, scientific practices, and the engineering design process appear within all three categories rather than as a separate section.

What does the Praxis 5005 cost and can I take it separately?

The individual Praxis 5005 Science subtest fee is typically $60-$90, while the combined Praxis 5001 (all four subtests) is $180. Yes, you can register for and take the Science subtest on its own. If you retake only the Science subtest, you pay just for that subtest. The exam is delivered at test centers or, where available, through at-home testing.

What science standards is the Praxis 5005 based on?

The Praxis 5005 is aligned to the National Science Education Standards (NSES), the National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) standards, and the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). NGSS organizes learning around three dimensions: disciplinary core ideas, science and engineering practices, and crosscutting concepts. Expect questions that ask you to apply science content to elementary teaching situations, not just recall facts.

How should I study for the Praxis 5005 Science subtest?

Spend roughly equal time on Earth Science, Life Science, and Physical Science, since each is about one-third of the test. Master core ideas such as the rock and water cycles, photosynthesis and food webs, Newton's three laws, energy forms and transformations, and states of matter. Also review the scientific method, experimental design (variables, fair tests, control groups), the engineering design process, and lab safety. Practicing with full-length question sets and reading every explanation is the most efficient way to find and close gaps.