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200+ Free PR Bar Reválida Practice Questions

Pass your Puerto Rico Bar Reválida (Reválida de Abogados) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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~44% Pass Rate
200+ Questions
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Question 1
Score: 0/0

Under the implied warranty of merchantability (UCC § 2-314), goods must be:

A
B
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to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: PR Bar Reválida Exam

~44%

Pass Rate

Tribunal Supremo de PR

569/1000

Passing Score

Board of Bar Examiners

184 MC

Day 1 Questions

PR Supreme Court

8 essays

Day 2 Essays

PR Supreme Court

2 days

Exam Duration

Tribunal Supremo

$145,760

Median Lawyer Salary

BLS 2024 (national)

The Puerto Rico Bar Reválida is a 2-day, bilingual (Spanish/English) licensing exam administered by the Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico. Day 1 has 184 multiple-choice questions and Day 2 has 8 essays, with a passing score of 569/1000 and an approximate 44% pass rate. Puerto Rico is a CIVIL-LAW jurisdiction — the Código Civil de Puerto Rico 2020 (Law 55-2020) controls obligations, contracts, family, property, and succession, which is fundamentally different from common-law systems in the 50 U.S. states. Candidates may answer in Spanish or English. The median salary for lawyers is $145,760 (BLS 2024), with PR salaries generally lower.

Sample PR Bar Reválida Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your PR Bar Reválida exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 200+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1The Código Civil de Puerto Rico 2020 (Law 55-2020) replaced which prior code, and on what date did it become effective?
A.The 1902 Civil Code; effective January 1, 2020
B.The 1930 Civil Code; effective November 28, 2020
C.The 1976 Revised Civil Code; effective January 1, 2021
D.The Spanish Civil Code of 1889; effective July 25, 2020
Explanation: The Código Civil de Puerto Rico 2020 (Law 55-2020), signed June 1, 2020, replaced the 1930 Puerto Rico Civil Code and became effective November 28, 2020 (180 days after enactment). The 1930 code had been Puerto Rico's primary civil-law source for 90 years; the 2020 code modernizes obligations, family, and succession law while preserving Spanish civil-law tradition.
2Under the Código Civil de Puerto Rico 2020, when does the legal personality of a natural person begin?
A.At conception
B.At birth, provided the child is born alive and viable
C.At the moment the birth certificate is registered
D.At the age of legal capacity (18 years)
Explanation: Under the 2020 Civil Code, the legal personality of a natural person begins at birth when the child is born alive and detached from the maternal womb. The conceived but unborn child (concebido) is protected for purposes favorable to it (e.g., succession rights) but does not acquire full juridical personality until live birth, consistent with the civil-law tradition.
3In Puerto Rico, an obligation under the Código Civil is generally extinguished by all of the following EXCEPT:
A.Payment or performance (pago o cumplimiento)
B.Novation (novación)
C.Confusion of rights (confusión)
D.Unilateral repudiation by the debtor without cause
Explanation: Under PR Civil Code 2020, obligations are extinguished by payment, loss of the thing owed, condonation, confusion of rights, compensation (set-off), and novation. A debtor cannot unilaterally repudiate an obligation without cause; doing so constitutes breach and exposes the debtor to damages and specific performance. This reflects civil-law fidelity to pacta sunt servanda.
4Under Puerto Rico's civil-law tradition, the four essential requirements for a valid contract are:
A.Offer, acceptance, consideration, and writing
B.Consent of the contracting parties, certain object, lawful cause, and (in some cases) form
C.Mutual assent, bargained-for exchange, legality, and capacity
D.Promise, reliance, performance, and notarization
Explanation: The PR Civil Code 2020, following Spanish civil-law tradition, requires (1) consent (consentimiento) of the parties, (2) a certain object (objeto cierto) that is the subject of the contract, and (3) lawful cause (causa lícita). Form is required only when expressly mandated by law. Crucially, common-law 'consideration' is NOT a requirement — civil-law systems use the doctrine of causa instead.
5Under the PR Civil Code 2020, marriage in Puerto Rico is defined as:
A.A civil institution restricted to one man and one woman
B.A civil institution between two persons, regardless of sex, who freely consent
C.A religious sacrament recognized by the state
D.A contract that may be entered into only by persons over age 21
Explanation: The PR Civil Code 2020 defines marriage as a civil institution between two persons who freely consent, without regard to sex, reflecting Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) which applies in Puerto Rico as a U.S. territory. The 2020 code explicitly modernized the marriage provisions of the 1930 code to comply with federal constitutional law.
6Puerto Rico's default marital property regime under the Código Civil 2020 is:
A.Separate property (each spouse owns what they acquire)
B.Sociedad legal de gananciales (community property of acquisitions)
C.Tenancy by the entirety
D.Equal division of all premarital and marital property
Explanation: Absent a prenuptial agreement (capitulaciones matrimoniales), PR's default regime is the sociedad legal de gananciales — community property of acquisitions. Property acquired during marriage through onerous title (purchase, salary, business profits) is community property; property acquired before marriage or by gift/inheritance during marriage remains separate. This regime is fundamental to civil-law family and succession analysis.
7Under the PR Civil Code 2020, the doctrine of 'forced heirship' (legítima) provides that:
A.A testator may freely dispose of all property by will
B.A portion of the estate is reserved by law for certain heirs (forced heirs) and cannot be freely disposed
C.Only the surviving spouse is a forced heir
D.Forced heirship was abolished by the 2020 code
Explanation: The 2020 Civil Code retains the civil-law doctrine of legítima (forced heirship). A portion of a decedent's estate is legally reserved for forced heirs (legitimarios) — primarily descendants — and cannot be freely disposed of by will. The testator may dispose only of the 'libre disposición' portion. This contrasts sharply with common-law jurisdictions where testators generally have full testamentary freedom.
8Under the PR Civil Code 2020, the general statute of limitations for personal actions (acciones personales) for which no other period is specified is:
A.1 year
B.4 years
C.10 years
D.15 years
Explanation: The 2020 Civil Code shortened the default personal action limitations period to 4 years (from the 15 years under the 1930 code). Tort actions (responsabilidad extracontractual) remain at 1 year, real-property actions at 30 years, and certain specific contracts have their own periods. The reduction to 4 years is one of the most significant procedural changes in the 2020 reform.
9The civil-law concept of 'culpa in contrahendo' under PR contract law refers to:
A.Strict liability for any contract breach
B.Pre-contractual liability for harm caused by bad-faith negotiation
C.Joint liability among multiple contracting parties
D.A defense to enforcement of an unconscionable contract
Explanation: Culpa in contrahendo (pre-contractual fault) imposes liability on a party who, during contract negotiations, acts in bad faith and causes harm to the other party — for example, by abruptly breaking off advanced negotiations without justification after inducing reliance. The PR Civil Code 2020 codifies this doctrine, which is rooted in the civil-law duty of good faith in the negotiation phase.
10Under PR civil law, when a debtor fails to perform a divisible monetary obligation on the date due, the creditor's primary remedy is to demand:
A.Specific performance plus moratory interest from the date of demand or judicial filing
B.Punitive damages
C.Rescission of the contract automatically
D.Treble damages under PR consumer protection law
Explanation: For monetary obligations, PR civil law allows the creditor to demand specific performance (the principal sum) plus moratory interest (intereses moratorios) running from the date of the formal demand (interpelación) or, in the absence of demand, from the filing of the judicial complaint. The civil-law preference is specific performance; rescission requires meeting separate requirements.

About the PR Bar Reválida Exam

The Puerto Rico Bar Reválida is the licensing examination for attorneys in Puerto Rico, administered by the Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico. It is a two-day exam delivered bilingually in Spanish or English, with Day 1 covering 184 multiple-choice questions and Day 2 covering 8 essay questions. Unlike mainland U.S. bar exams, Puerto Rico is a civil-law jurisdiction governed primarily by the Código Civil de Puerto Rico (2020), making it doctrinally distinct from common-law states.

Questions

192 scored questions

Time Limit

2 days

Passing Score

569/1000 (~44% pass rate)

Exam Fee

Set by PR Supreme Court (PR Supreme Court Board of Bar Examiners (Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico))

PR Bar Reválida Exam Content Outline

18%

PR Civil Code 2020

Persons, family, property, succession, obligations, contracts under Código Civil 2020 (Law 55-2020)

14%

PR Constitution & Con Law

1952 PR Constitution, Bill of Rights, separation of powers, judicial review

14%

PR Criminal Code

Código Penal (Law 146-2012, as amended): offenses, defenses, mens rea, sentencing

12%

Civil Procedure

PR Rules of Civil Procedure (2009): pleadings, discovery, motions, trial, appeal

12%

Criminal Procedure

PR Rules of Criminal Procedure: arrest, charging, preliminary hearing, trial

10%

Commercial Law

PR Commercial Code, business associations, secured transactions

10%

Evidence

PR Rules of Evidence (Reglas de Evidencia 2009): relevance, hearsay, privileges

6%

Federal-PR Relations

Insular Cases, Puerto Rico Federal Relations Act, federal jurisdiction in PR

4%

Professional Responsibility

Canons of judicial ethics and legal ethics for PR attorneys

How to Pass the PR Bar Reválida Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 569/1000 (~44% pass rate)
  • Exam length: 192 questions
  • Time limit: 2 days
  • Exam fee: Set by PR Supreme Court

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

PR Bar Reválida Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study the Código Civil de Puerto Rico 2020 (Law 55-2020) directly — most U.S. law school materials will not cover it
2Practice in Spanish: read PR statutes and judicial opinions in their original language to internalize terminology
3Memorize key articles of the Código Penal (Law 146-2012) and the PR Rules of Evidence (Reglas de Evidencia 2009)
4Drill the Insular Cases and Puerto Rico Federal Relations Act — federal-PR questions appear every administration
5Write at least 30 timed essays in Spanish or English using the IRAC structure adapted for civil-law analysis

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the PR Bar Reválida pass rate?

The PR Bar Reválida pass rate is approximately 44%, with a passing score of 569 out of 1000. Pass rates vary by administration and have historically ranged from the high 30s to the low 50s. First-time takers from PR-based law schools tend to perform better than repeat takers. The exam is widely considered one of the most challenging U.S. bar examinations because it requires command of civil-law doctrine that is not taught in mainland common-law curricula.

Is the PR Bar exam given in Spanish or English?

The Puerto Rico Bar Reválida is administered bilingually. Question prompts are typically provided in Spanish, but candidates may answer in either Spanish or English. Because nearly all PR statutes, judicial opinions, and legal terminology are in Spanish — including the Código Civil de Puerto Rico 2020 and the Código Penal — strong Spanish-language reading proficiency is essential. Many candidates choose to write essays in Spanish to demonstrate command of PR legal terminology.

What is the format of the PR Bar Reválida?

The PR Bar Reválida is a two-day exam. Day 1 consists of 184 multiple-choice questions covering substantive PR law (Civil Code, Constitutional Law, Criminal Code, Procedure, Evidence, Commercial Law, and Professional Responsibility). Day 2 consists of 8 essay questions that test the candidate's ability to analyze fact patterns under PR civil-law doctrine and write structured legal analyses. Both components are weighted in the final score on a 1000-point scale.

How is the PR Bar different from mainland U.S. bar exams?

Puerto Rico is a civil-law jurisdiction — its substantive law is rooted in the Spanish civil-law tradition and codified primarily in the Código Civil de Puerto Rico 2020 (Law 55-2020). Mainland U.S. bar exams (UBE, state bars) test common-law doctrine. The PR Bar focuses on code interpretation, doctrinal sources, and PR-specific statutes rather than restatements and case-law reasoning. The PR Constitution (1952), Insular Cases, and Puerto Rico Federal Relations Act also appear and require understanding of PR's unique status as a U.S. territory.

Do I need a PR-issued JD to sit for the Reválida?

No. Graduates of ABA-approved law schools in the mainland U.S. may apply, as may graduates of PR Supreme Court-approved law schools (Universidad de Puerto Rico Escuela de Derecho, Universidad Interamericana Facultad de Derecho, and Pontificia Universidad Católica Escuela de Derecho). Mainland graduates should plan substantial additional preparation in civil-law doctrine, the Código Civil 2020, and PR-specific procedure and evidence rules, because most U.S. law schools do not cover this material.

What is the Código Civil de Puerto Rico 2020?

The Código Civil de Puerto Rico 2020 (Law 55-2020) is the current civil code of Puerto Rico, which replaced the 1930 Civil Code on November 28, 2020. It governs persons, family, property, succession, and obligations and contracts. It is the primary source of substantive law for most civil disputes in Puerto Rico and is heavily tested on the Reválida. Candidates must understand both the 2020 code and how it differs from the 1930 code for transitional issues.

What is the job outlook for lawyers in Puerto Rico?

The BLS projects 8% national employment growth for lawyers from 2023-2033. The national median annual salary for lawyers is $145,760 (BLS 2024); salaries in Puerto Rico are generally lower than mainland averages but PR-licensed attorneys can practice in both the local courts and the federal District of Puerto Rico. Demand exists in commercial law, federal-PR regulatory matters, family law, criminal defense, and civil litigation.