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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: HI Bar Exam

~134/200

Minimum Passing Score (Scaled)

Hawaii Board of Bar Examiners

2 days

Exam Duration

Hawaii Board of Bar Examiners

15 MC

Hawaii Legal Ethics Questions

Hawaii Board of Bar Examiners

~55–70%

First-Time Pass Rate

Hawaii Board of Bar Examiners reports

$700

Exam Fee

Hawaii Board of Bar Examiners (2026)

100+

Practice Questions Here

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The Hawaii Bar Exam requires a scaled passing score of approximately 134/200. Day 1: 6 MEE essays (30 minutes each) + 15 Hawaii Legal Ethics multiple-choice questions + 2 MPTs (90 minutes each). Day 2: 200 MBE multiple-choice questions in two 3-hour sessions. Hawaii's unique feature is the 15 Hawaii Legal Ethics MC questions testing the Hawaii Rules of Professional Conduct (HRPC). Hawaii follows the Model Penal Code for criminal law, the Uniform Probate Code for wills and trusts, and has unique property law features including the Torrens title system, kuleana lands, and Native Hawaiian traditional and customary rights.

About the HI Bar Exam

The Hawaii Bar Examination is a two-day exam combining the MBE, MEE, and MPT with a unique Hawaii-specific component: 15 multiple-choice questions on Hawaii Legal Ethics (Hawaii Rules of Professional Conduct). Day 1 features six MEE essay questions, 15 Hawaii Legal Ethics MC questions, and two 90-minute MPTs. Day 2 consists of the 200-question MBE. The 15 ethics MC questions make Hawaii's bar exam unique among U.S. jurisdictions.

Questions

200 scored questions

Time Limit

2 days (MEE + Ethics MC + MPTs + MBE)

Passing Score

~134/200 (scaled)

Exam Fee

$700 (Hawaii Board of Bar Examiners)

HI Bar Exam Content Outline

15%

Hawaii Legal Ethics (HRPC)

15 MC questions on the Hawaii Rules of Professional Conduct: confidentiality, conflicts of interest, duty of competence, trust accounts, advertising, solicitation, prosecutor duties, imputed disqualification

14%

Torts

Negligence, strict liability, intentional torts, products liability. Hawaii uses modified comparative negligence (51% bar). Bystander recovery, special duty doctrine, emotional distress claims

14%

Contracts

Formation, performance, breach, remedies, UCC Article 2, Statute of Frauds (HRS 656-1), promissory estoppel, good faith and fair dealing, unconscionability, liquidated damages

14%

Constitutional Law & Criminal Law

Federal and Hawaii constitutional provisions (privacy, environmental rights, Hawaiian language). Model Penal Code mens rea hierarchy, self-defense with duty to retreat, EMED defense, insanity (ALI test)

14%

Evidence

Hawaii Rules of Evidence: hearsay and exceptions, marital privilege, psychologist-patient privilege, expert testimony (Daubert/Vliet), prior bad acts (HRE 404(b)), authentication, best evidence rule

14%

Property

Hawaii-specific: Torrens title system, kuleana lands, Native Hawaiian traditional rights (Art. XII §7), ahupua'a system, condominium law, leasehold conversion, adverse possession (20 years)

15%

Family Law & Wills/Trusts

Best interest custody standard, equitable distribution, alimony, child support (income shares model). UPC intestate succession, holographic wills, elective share, asset protection trusts (HRS 554G)

How to Pass the HI Bar Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: ~134/200 (scaled)
  • Exam length: 200 questions
  • Time limit: 2 days (MEE + Ethics MC + MPTs + MBE)
  • Exam fee: $700

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

HI Bar Study Tips from Top Performers

1The 15 Hawaii Legal Ethics MC questions are free points if you study the HRPC — memorize confidentiality exceptions (HRPC 1.6), conflict rules (HRPC 1.7), business transactions with clients (HRPC 1.8), and the no-contact rule (HRPC 4.2)
2Hawaii follows the Model Penal Code for criminal law: master the mens rea hierarchy (intentionally > knowingly > recklessly > negligently), the ALI insanity test, and the duty to retreat for self-defense with deadly force
3Hawaii's property law is unique — know the Torrens title registration system, kuleana land rights, Native Hawaiian traditional and customary rights under Art. XII §7, and the 20-year adverse possession period
4For the MEE essays, use IRAC format with 30-minute time limits. Issue spot aggressively — graders reward identifying issues even with brief analysis. Hawaii uses national MEE subjects, not state-specific essays
5Hawaii is an equitable distribution state (NOT community property). Under HRS 580-47, courts have wide discretion to divide property fairly. Know the partnership model of marriage and the factors courts consider
6For the MPTs, read the task memo first to understand the assigned format (memo, brief, letter). Allocate 20 minutes for reading and 70 minutes for writing. The MPT tests lawyering skills, not memorized law

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the passing score for the Hawaii Bar Exam?

The Hawaii Bar Exam requires a scaled passing score of approximately 134 out of 200. This score is a composite of the MBE score and the written score from the MEE, MPT, and Hawaii Legal Ethics MC questions. The exact weighting and scaling methodology is determined by the Hawaii Board of Bar Examiners.

How is the Hawaii Bar Exam structured?

The Hawaii Bar Exam is a two-day exam. Day 1 consists of: six MEE essay questions (30 minutes each), 15 Hawaii Legal Ethics multiple-choice questions testing the Hawaii Rules of Professional Conduct, and two 90-minute MPTs. Day 2 consists of the 200-question MBE in two 3-hour sessions (100 questions each).

What makes the Hawaii Bar Exam unique?

Hawaii adds 15 multiple-choice questions on Hawaii Legal Ethics (the Hawaii Rules of Professional Conduct) to the standard MEE/MPT/MBE format. This Hawaii-specific component tests knowledge of the HRPC, which closely follows the ABA Model Rules but includes Hawaii-specific provisions. Hawaii also has unique property law features including the Torrens title system, kuleana lands, and constitutional protections for Native Hawaiian traditional and customary rights.

What subjects are tested on the Hawaii Bar Exam?

The MBE tests seven subjects: Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law & Procedure, Evidence, Real Property, and Torts. The MEE can test any of the MEE subjects. The 15 Hawaii Legal Ethics MC questions test the Hawaii Rules of Professional Conduct. The MPTs test analytical and writing skills using a closed-universe format.

How does Hawaii's criminal law differ from common law states?

Hawaii adopted the Model Penal Code (MPC), which differs significantly from common law criminal law. Key differences include: MPC mens rea hierarchy (intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, negligently), the ALI/MPC insanity test (substantial capacity), the extreme mental or emotional disturbance (EMED) defense replacing heat of passion, and the choice of evils defense (necessity). Hawaii also imposes a duty to retreat before using deadly force in self-defense.

What study resources should I use for the Hawaii Legal Ethics MC questions?

Study the Hawaii Rules of Professional Conduct (HRPC), which are based on the ABA Model Rules but have Hawaii-specific provisions. Focus on the most tested topics: confidentiality (HRPC 1.6), conflicts of interest (HRPC 1.7, 1.8, 1.9), competence (HRPC 1.1), trust accounts (HRPC 1.15), communications with represented/unrepresented persons (HRPC 4.2, 4.3), and advertising/solicitation (HRPC 7.1-7.3). Practice at least 50-100 ethics MC questions.