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200+ Free NJ Bar Practice Questions

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A defendant is charged with conspiracy. Under the common law, a conviction for conspiracy requires:

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: NJ Bar Exam

266/400

Minimum Passing UBE Score

New Jersey Board of Bar Examiners

200

MBE Questions (Day 2, 50%)

NCBE / New Jersey Board of Bar Examiners

6 MEE + 2 MPT

Written Components (Day 1)

NCBE Uniform Bar Examination

$675-$1,200

Application Fee (2026)

New Jersey Board of Bar Examiners

July 2028

NextGen UBE Transition

New Jersey Courts / NCBE

100+

Practice Questions Here

OpenExamPrep question bank

New Jersey administers the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) and requires a combined scaled score of 266/400. Day 1 covers the 6-essay MEE (30%) and 2-task MPT (20%); Day 2 is the 200-question MBE (50%), which tests Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law & Procedure, Evidence, Real Property, and Torts. While the UBE tests general principles, New Jersey-licensed practice also requires knowledge of distinctive New Jersey law — the Entire Controversy Doctrine, the Anti-Eviction Act, equitable distribution, the implied warranty of habitability (Marini v. Ireland), modified comparative negligence (50% bar), and the Tort Claims Act's 90-day notice rule. New Jersey will administer the legacy UBE through February 2028 and transition to the NextGen Bar Examination in July 2028.

Sample NJ Bar Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your NJ Bar exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 200+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A plaintiff domiciled in New Jersey sues a Delaware corporation in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey, asserting a state-law negligence claim and seeking $50,000 in damages. The corporation's principal place of business is in Pennsylvania. May the federal court exercise subject-matter jurisdiction?
A.No, because the amount in controversy does not exceed $75,000
B.Yes, because the parties are completely diverse and the claim exceeds $75,000
C.Yes, because a state-law claim against a corporation always supports federal-question jurisdiction
D.No, because a Delaware corporation can never be sued outside Delaware
Explanation: Under 28 U.S.C. § 1332, diversity jurisdiction requires complete diversity of citizenship AND an amount in controversy exceeding $75,000. Although the New Jersey plaintiff and the Delaware/Pennsylvania corporation are diverse, the $50,000 demand falls short of the statutory threshold, so there is no diversity jurisdiction.
2A California resident is served with process while voluntarily present in New Jersey on a brief business trip. He is sued in a New Jersey state court on a contract claim wholly unrelated to his New Jersey activities. He moves to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. How should the court rule?
A.Deny the motion, because in-state personal service confers general jurisdiction over a transient defendant
B.Grant the motion, because the claim does not arise out of his New Jersey contacts
C.Grant the motion, because minimum contacts are required even for in-state service
D.Deny the motion, because California and New Jersey are both UBE states
Explanation: Under Burnham v. Superior Court (1990), personal service on a defendant while physically present in the forum state (transient or 'tag' jurisdiction) is a constitutionally sufficient basis for general personal jurisdiction, even when the claim is unrelated to the defendant's forum activities. The International Shoe minimum-contacts analysis is not required when the defendant is served in-state.
3A federal district court sitting in diversity in New Jersey must decide whether to apply a New Jersey statute of limitations or a conflicting federal common-law limitations period. Which rule governs the court's choice?
A.The court applies federal common law because it sits in federal court
B.The court applies the New Jersey statute of limitations because statutes of limitations are substantive under Erie/Guaranty Trust
C.The court may choose whichever period is longer to favor the plaintiff
D.The court applies the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure limitations default
Explanation: Under Erie R.R. v. Tompkins and Guaranty Trust Co. v. York, a federal court sitting in diversity applies state substantive law, and statutes of limitations are treated as substantive because they are outcome-determinative. The court therefore applies New Jersey's limitations period.
4After being properly served, a defendant in federal court fails to file any responsive pleading within the time allowed. The plaintiff's claim is for a sum certain of $40,000. What is the plaintiff's proper next step to obtain a default judgment?
A.File a motion for summary judgment under Rule 56
B.Move to dismiss the defendant's answer under Rule 12(b)(6)
C.Immediately request a jury trial on damages
D.Request that the clerk enter the defendant's default under Rule 55(a), then seek a default judgment
Explanation: Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 55(a), when a defendant fails to plead or otherwise defend, the clerk must enter the party's default. The plaintiff then obtains a default judgment under Rule 55(b)—from the clerk if the claim is for a sum certain, or from the court otherwise. Entry of default is a prerequisite to a default judgment.
5A plaintiff sues a defendant in New Jersey state court. The defendant has a claim against the plaintiff arising out of the same automobile accident. Under New Jersey's Entire Controversy Doctrine, what is the consequence if the defendant fails to assert that related claim in the pending action?
A.Nothing, because New Jersey permits claim-splitting for related claims
B.The claim is automatically transferred to the Appellate Division
C.The omitted claim may be barred in a later action because it arose from the same transactional facts
D.The claim is converted into a third-party complaint
Explanation: New Jersey's Entire Controversy Doctrine, embodied in R. 4:30A, requires parties to assert all claims arising from the same transactional set of facts in a single action. Failure to join a related claim can result in preclusion of that claim in subsequent litigation. The doctrine is a distinctive New Jersey rule designed to promote judicial economy and prevent piecemeal litigation.
6In a federal civil action, a party seeks to add a new claim by amending its complaint 30 days after serving it, before any responsive pleading has been filed. May the party amend as a matter of course?
A.Yes, because the Federal Rules impose no time limit on amending as a matter of course
B.Yes, because a complaint may always be amended as a matter of course before a responsive pleading is filed, no matter how much time has passed
C.No, because the 21-day as-of-right window under Rule 15(a)(1) has expired, so leave of court or the opposing party's written consent is required
D.No, because amendments are permitted only after the close of discovery
Explanation: Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a)(1), a party may amend its pleading once as a matter of course within 21 days after serving it, or within 21 days after service of a responsive pleading or a Rule 12(b), (e), or (f) motion. Here, 30 days have passed since service, so the as-of-right window has closed, and the party must obtain leave of court or the opposing party's written consent under Rule 15(a)(2).
7A federal court grants summary judgment for the defendant, concluding that no reasonable jury could find for the plaintiff. On a motion for summary judgment, how must the court view the evidence?
A.In the light most favorable to the non-moving party, drawing all reasonable inferences in its favor
B.In the light most favorable to the moving party
C.By weighing the credibility of competing witnesses
D.By resolving all factual disputes against the non-moving party
Explanation: Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56 and Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, summary judgment is proper only when there is no genuine dispute of material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. The court must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party and draw all reasonable inferences in that party's favor; it may not weigh credibility.
8A plaintiff obtains a final judgment on the merits against a defendant in federal court. The plaintiff later files a second suit against the same defendant asserting a different legal theory but arising from the same transaction. The defendant raises res judicata. What result?
A.The second suit proceeds because a different legal theory was asserted
B.The second suit is barred only if the parties stipulate to preclusion
C.The second suit is barred by claim preclusion because it arises from the same transaction and could have been litigated
D.Res judicata applies only to criminal cases
Explanation: Under the doctrine of claim preclusion (res judicata), a final judgment on the merits bars a later suit between the same parties on the same claim, including all theories of recovery that were or could have been raised arising from the same transaction or occurrence. Asserting a new legal theory does not avoid preclusion.
9A defendant timely removes a case from New Jersey state court to federal court based on diversity. One of the defendants is a citizen of New Jersey, the state in which the action was filed. Is removal proper?
A.Yes, removal is always available when the parties are diverse
B.Yes, because a New Jersey defendant consents to federal jurisdiction by being sued
C.No, the forum-defendant rule bars removal on diversity grounds when a properly joined defendant is a citizen of the forum state
D.No, because diversity cases can never be removed
Explanation: Under 28 U.S.C. § 1441(b)(2), the forum-defendant rule prohibits removal of a diversity case if any properly joined and served defendant is a citizen of the state in which the action is brought. Because a New Jersey defendant is sued in New Jersey, removal on diversity grounds is improper.
10In a New Jersey Special Civil Part action, a plaintiff seeks money damages of $12,000 from a defendant. Is this claim within the jurisdictional limit of the Special Civil Part?
A.No, because money-damages claims must be filed in federal court
B.No, because the Special Civil Part limit is $3,000
C.Yes, but only if both parties consent in writing
D.Yes, because the Special Civil Part hears claims up to $20,000
Explanation: The Special Civil Part of the New Jersey Superior Court, Law Division, hears contract and tort claims for money damages where the amount in controversy does not exceed $20,000. A $12,000 claim is within that limit. (The $3,000 ceiling applies to the Small Claims Section within the Special Civil Part, a distinct sub-docket.)

About the NJ Bar Exam

The New Jersey Bar Examination is the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE), which New Jersey adopted beginning with the July 2017 administration. It is a two-day exam: Day 1 (Tuesday) consists of six 30-minute Multistate Essay Examination (MEE) questions in the morning and two 90-minute Multistate Performance Test (MPT) tasks in the afternoon; Day 2 (Wednesday) is the 200-question Multistate Bar Examination (MBE) in two three-hour sessions. The MBE counts for 50% of the score, the MEE 30%, and the MPT 20%. Applicants must earn a combined scaled score of 266 out of 400, and that score is portable to other UBE jurisdictions.

Questions

200 scored questions

Time Limit

2 days (Day 1: 6 MEE essays + 2 MPTs; Day 2: 200 MBE)

Passing Score

266/400 (UBE scaled score)

Exam Fee

$675-$1,200 (New Jersey Board of Bar Examiners)

NJ Bar Exam Content Outline

50%

MBE Core Subjects

Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law & Procedure, Evidence, Real Property, and Torts — 200 multiple-choice questions (175 scored, 25 pretest) across two three-hour sessions, weighted 50% of the UBE score

30%

MEE Essay Subjects

Six 30-minute essays testing MBE subjects plus Business Associations (agency, partnership, corporations, LLCs). The NCBE removed Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts & Estates, and Secured Transactions from the MEE beginning July 2026 (Family Law and Trusts & Estates may appear on the MPT through Feb 2028)

20%

MPT Skills Tasks

Two 90-minute Multistate Performance Test tasks: closed-universe assignments (memos, briefs, demand letters, contracts) testing legal reasoning, fact analysis, and writing within a provided file and library

NJ context

New Jersey Civil Practice & Equity

Entire Controversy Doctrine (R. 4:30A), Superior Court Law/Chancery Divisions, Special Civil Part jurisdiction, Crowe v. De Gioia preliminary-injunction standard, Pierce v. Ortho wrongful-discharge claim — distinctive New Jersey practice points

NJ context

New Jersey Family Law, Property & Torts

Equitable distribution (N.J.S.A. 2A:34-23.1), best-interests custody (N.J.S.A. 9:2-4), 2014 alimony reform, Anti-Eviction Act, implied warranty of habitability (Marini v. Ireland), modified comparative negligence (50% bar), Tort Claims Act 90-day notice, Charitable Immunity Act

How to Pass the NJ Bar Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 266/400 (UBE scaled score)
  • Exam length: 200 questions
  • Time limit: 2 days (Day 1: 6 MEE essays + 2 MPTs; Day 2: 200 MBE)
  • Exam fee: $675-$1,200

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

NJ Bar Study Tips from Top Performers

1Prioritize the MBE — it is 50% of your UBE score. Complete at least 1,500-2,000 practice questions across all seven subjects (Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law & Procedure, Evidence, Real Property, Torts) and review every wrong answer's reasoning
2For the MEE, study Business Associations (agency, partnership, corporations, LLCs) in addition to the MBE subjects — and note that from July 2026 onward the MEE no longer tests Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts & Estates, or Secured Transactions
3Practice the MPT under strict 90-minute timing using the provided file and library; the MPT rewards organization and following task instructions, not memorized law — it is 20% of your score for relatively little substantive studying
4Learn New Jersey's distinctive doctrines for practice readiness: the Entire Controversy Doctrine (R. 4:30A), the Anti-Eviction Act, the implied warranty of habitability (Marini v. Ireland), modified comparative negligence (50% bar), and the Tort Claims Act 90-day notice rule
5Memorize the 50% comparative-negligence bar: a New Jersey plaintiff recovers only if not more than 50% at fault, and a defendant 60% or more at fault is jointly and severally liable for the full judgment under N.J.S.A. 2A:15-5.3
6Build stamina with full two-day simulated exams — six 30-minute MEE essays plus two 90-minute MPTs on day one, and 200 MBE questions in two three-hour blocks on day two — to master pacing before test day

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the passing score for the New Jersey Bar Exam?

New Jersey requires a combined scaled Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) score of 266 out of 400. The MBE counts for 50% of the score, the MEE for 30%, and the MPT for 20%. Because New Jersey is a UBE jurisdiction, a qualifying 266+ score is portable and may be transferred to other UBE states (and a qualifying score earned elsewhere may be transferred into New Jersey, generally within 36 months).

How is the New Jersey Bar Exam structured?

New Jersey administers the UBE over two days. Day 1 (Tuesday) consists of six 30-minute Multistate Essay Examination (MEE) questions in the morning and two 90-minute Multistate Performance Test (MPT) tasks in the afternoon. Day 2 (Wednesday) is the 200-question Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), administered in two three-hour sessions of 100 questions each. The exam is offered in February and July.

When did New Jersey adopt the UBE, and is the exam changing?

New Jersey adopted the Uniform Bar Examination beginning with the July 2017 administration. The legacy UBE will continue through the February 2028 exam, after which New Jersey will transition to the NextGen Bar Examination developed by the NCBE, beginning with the July 2028 administration. Beginning July 2026, the NCBE removed Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts & Estates, and Secured Transactions from the MEE.

How much does the New Jersey Bar Exam cost in 2026?

For the July 2026 exam, the application fee is $675 if filed timely (March 1-31), $950 for a late filing (April 1-15), and $1,200 for a final late filing (April 16-30). These fees are set by the New Jersey Board of Bar Examiners. Applicants should also budget separately for the MPRE and any commercial bar-prep course.

What New Jersey-specific law should I know beyond the UBE subjects?

Although the UBE tests general principles, New Jersey practice features distinctive doctrines. Key examples include the Entire Controversy Doctrine (requiring joinder of related claims under R. 4:30A), the Anti-Eviction Act (good-cause eviction for covered tenants), the implied warranty of habitability (Marini v. Ireland), modified comparative negligence with a 50% bar (N.J.S.A. 2A:15-5.1), the Tort Claims Act's 90-day notice requirement, equitable distribution of marital property, and the Crowe v. De Gioia injunction standard.

Do I need to pass the MPRE to be admitted in New Jersey?

Yes. In addition to passing the UBE with a 266+, most applicants must pass the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) with a scaled score of 75 or higher. New Jersey also allows an alternative path for applicants who completed an approved professional-responsibility course in law school. Applicants must also satisfy character and fitness certification under Rules 1:24 and 1:27.