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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: ISPON Professional Membership Exam

100

Practice Questions

ISPON Syllabus

2 hours

Time Limit

ISPON Guidelines

60%

Passing Score

ISPON Secretariat

₦65,000

Application & Exam Fee

ISPON Act 2014

Mandatory

ISPON Registration

Section 14, ISPON Act

Required

Project & Screening

ISPON Membership Board

The ISPON Professional Membership Examination is the mandatory licensing exam for safety professionals in Nigeria. It features 100 MCQs, takes 2 hours, and costs around ₦15,000 for screening plus a ₦50,000 form fee. Candidates must have an HND/B.Sc. and ISPON Level 3 certification, and submit a safety project before taking the written and oral exam.

Sample ISPON Professional Membership Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your ISPON Professional Membership exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Section 14 of the Institute of Safety Professionals of Nigeria (ISPON) Act of 2014, what is the legal consequence for practicing or holding oneself out as a safety professional without registration with the Institute?

A.It results in automatic registration upon payment of double the standard fee

B.It is a minor civil infraction subject only to a verbal warning from the state chapter

C.It is acceptable as long as the practitioner holds a foreign safety certification

D.It is a criminal offense punishable by a fine, imprisonment for up to two years, or both

Explanation: Section 14 of the ISPON Act 2014 legally mandates that any person who is not registered with the Institute and practices, holds themselves out, or takes a job as a safety professional in Nigeria commits an offense. Upon conviction, the individual is liable to a fine or imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or both. This establishes ISPON as the sole statutory licensing authority for safety practitioners in Nigeria.

2Which statutory register is the Registrar of the Institute of Safety Professionals of Nigeria (ISPON) mandated to maintain under the ISPON Act of 2014?

A.A register of safety equipment manufacturers and suppliers operating in the country

B.A database of all industrial accidents and fatalities occurring in Nigeria

C.A list of companies compliant with the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA)

D.A register containing the names, addresses, and qualifications of all registered safety professionals

Explanation: The ISPON Act of 2014 mandates the Registrar to prepare and maintain a register of safety professionals, detailing their names, addresses, qualifications, and categories of membership (such as Fellow, Member, or Associate). This register is the official statutory database of safety practitioners permitted to practice in Nigeria. Database tracking of accidents is managed by the Ministry of Labour and NSITF, while NESREA maintains environmental registries.

3Under the Factories Act Chapter F1 LFN 2004, what is the minimum number of persons employed in a premises to constitute a 'factory' for manufacturing or industrial activities under the general definition?

A.10 persons

B.5 persons

C.20 persons

D.50 persons

Explanation: The Factories Act (Chapter F1, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004) traditionally defines a 'factory' as any premises where ten (10) or more persons are employed in manual labor for industrial, manufacturing, or commercial tasks. This definition dictates the threshold for statutory inspection and compliance with factory safety rules. Modern regulations are expanding inspections to smaller workplaces, but the statutory text of the Act specifies ten.

4According to the Factories Act LFN 2004, when an accident occurs in a factory resulting in a loss of life or disabling a worker for more than three days, when must a written notice be sent to the safety inspector?

A.At the end of the calendar month

B.Within 14 days of the accident

C.Immediately, or at least within 24 hours of the occurrence

D.Only if the injured worker requests formal compensation

Explanation: Under the Factories Act LFN 2004, the occupier of a factory must send a written notice to the Inspector of Factories immediately, and no later than 24 hours, when a workplace accident causes death or prevents an employee from earning full wages for more than three days. Failing to report such incidents is a punishable offense under Nigerian labor law. This ensures timely government inspection of serious industrial accidents.

5Which of the following describes the statutory requirements for the internal walls and ceilings of a factory under the cleanliness provisions of the Factories Act LFN 2004?

A.They must be cleaned once every five years during major operational shutdown

B.They must be washed with hot water and soap, or repainted, at least once every 12 months

C.They must be lined with flame-retardant asbestos panels to prevent fire spread

D.They must be painted bright red to designate industrial hazards

Explanation: The Factories Act LFN 2004 stipulates that all internal walls, partitions, ceilings, and passages must be cleaned, washed, or repainted at least once every twelve months (yearly) to maintain basic occupational hygiene and prevent the accumulation of dust and disease. Accumulation of dirt on surfaces must also be cleaned weekly. This promotes a hygienic industrial environment.

6Under the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) Act of 2007, which federal agency did NESREA replace as the primary environmental enforcement body?

A.Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv)

B.Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR)

C.National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA)

D.Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA)

Explanation: NESREA was established by the NESREA Act of 2007 to replace the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA), inheriting the primary national mandate to enforce environmental standards, regulations, and treaties in Nigeria (excluding the oil and gas sector). The Federal Ministry of Environment remains the policy-making body, while NESREA acts as its enforcement arm. DPR and NOSDRA have different jurisdictions.

7What does the NESREA (National Environmental Control of Vehicular Emissions from Petrol and Diesel Engines) Regulations prohibit regarding mobile sources of air pollution?

A.The importation of any vehicle with an engine displacement larger than 2.0 liters

B.The operation of diesel-powered utility vehicles between the hours of 6:00 PM and 6:00 AM

C.The use of catalytic converters on vehicles driven in urban municipal areas

D.The discharge of visible air pollutants (black smoke) from motor vehicles for more than 10 consecutive seconds

Explanation: NESREA vehicular emission regulations prohibit any person from driving or operating a petrol or diesel-powered vehicle that emits visible exhaust emissions (such as thick black or blue smoke) for a continuous period of more than 10 seconds. This regulation aims to control ambient air quality and reduce vehicular pollution in urban areas. Violations are subject to fines and impoundment of the vehicle.

8Under the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act Chapter E12 LFN 2004, what is the statutory purpose of the 'Screening' stage in the EIA process?

A.To test employees for occupational exposures to chemicals before they begin site construction

B.To recruit safety personnel and environmental auditors to run the project's safety department

C.To determine whether a proposed project requires a full Environmental Impact Assessment based on its potential impacts

D.To audit a project's financial feasibility and verify its tax compliance with the government

Explanation: The EIA Act of 2004 outlines a structured process to evaluate the environmental impacts of proposed projects. 'Screening' is the initial phase where the regulatory body (FMEnv) evaluates the project concept against mandatory study lists and potential impacts to decide if a full EIA, a partial study, or no study is required. Scoping follows screening if an EIA is deemed necessary.

9Which of the following project types is included on the Mandatory Study List under the EIA Act LFN 2004, requiring a full EIA before execution?

A.Renovating an existing corporate office building in an urban business district

B.Setting up a retail pharmacy or a medical clinic in a residential neighborhood

C.Opening a commercial bakery or a small-scale poultry farm with fewer than 50 birds

D.Construction of cross-country petroleum pipelines and major deep-water ports

Explanation: The EIA Act LFN 2004 specifies mandatory project categories that must undergo a full Environmental Impact Assessment. These include large-scale infrastructures such as cross-country pipelines, dams, major deep-water ports, oil refineries, mining operations, and heavy chemical plants. Small retail or office renovations are generally exempted or subjected to basic environmental screenings.

10Under the Harmful Waste (Special Criminal Provisions) Act Chapter H1 LFN 2004, what is the maximum penalty for individuals convicted of dumping or importing toxic or hazardous waste into Nigerian territory?

A.A administrative fine of ₦50,000

B.Life imprisonment

C.Suspension of the company's CAC registration for six months

D.Two years of mandatory community service under local supervision

Explanation: The Harmful Waste Act was enacted in 1988 following the infamous Koko toxic waste dumping incident. It imposes severe penalties, including life imprisonment, for anyone who imports, deposits, dumps, or facilitates the dumping of harmful or hazardous waste on Nigerian land or territorial waters. Additionally, any vehicle, ship, or carrier used in the dumping is forfeited to the Federal Government.

About the ISPON Professional Membership Exam

The ISPON Professional Membership Examination is the ultimate assessment for safety practitioners seeking formal registration in Nigeria. Guided by the legal mandates of the ISPON Act of 2014, this examination evaluates candidates on advanced occupational health, hazard identification, incident investigation, safe systems of work, and Nigerian environmental regulations (NESREA/EGASPIN). Passing this exam, along with the project defense and oral screening, is required to obtain the licensed Safety Professional designation in Nigeria.

Assessment

100 multiple-choice questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

60%

Exam Fee

₦15,000 (screening fee) (Institute of Safety Professionals of Nigeria (ISPON))

ISPON Professional Membership Exam Content Outline

20%

HSE Legislation and Professional Practice

ISPON Act 2014 regulatory framework, Factories Act, environmental regulations (NESREA, EGASPIN), professional liability, and safety ethics in Nigeria.

20%

Hazard Identification and Risk Management

Applying the Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP), conducting Job Safety/Hazard Analysis (JSA/JHA), utilizing risk matrices, and executing the Hierarchy of Controls.

20%

Occupational Health and Ergonomics

Occupational hygiene standards, workplace ergonomics, control of physical, chemical, and biological hazards, and personal protective equipment (PPE) management.

20%

Operational Safety and Emergency Response

Permit to Work (PTW) protocols, confined space safety, hot work requirements, safe journey management, and industrial emergency response.

20%

Accident Causation and Safety Management

Accident causation theories (Domino theory, Swiss Cheese), safety management systems (ISO 45001, HSG65), incident investigation, root cause analysis, and safety statistics (LTIR, TRIR).

How to Pass the ISPON Professional Membership Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 60%
Assessment: 100 multiple-choice questions
Time limit: 2 hours
Exam fee: ₦15,000 (screening fee)

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

ISPON Professional Membership Study Tips from Top Performers

1Familiarize yourself with the ISPON Act 2014, particularly the legal penalties for unregistered safety practices.

2Understand the exact roles of Nigerian regulators: NESREA for general environmental laws, DPR/NUPRC for petroleum safety and EGASPIN guidelines, and FMEnv for overall environmental policies.

3Master the Hazard and Effects Management Process (HEMP) stages: Identify, Assess, Control, and Recover.

4Be clear on the Permit to Work (PTW) workflow and the roles of the Authorized Gas Tester, Permit Issuer, and Permit Holder.

5Understand accident causation models (Heinrich's Domino Theory, Swiss Cheese Model) and root cause analysis tools (Ishikawa, 5 Whys).

6Study occupational exposure limits (PEL/TLV) for noise, heat, and airborne chemicals in industrial environments.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ISPON Professional Membership Examination?

It is the professional licensing assessment conducted by the Institute of Safety Professionals of Nigeria. Successfully passing this exam, defending a safety project, and passing the oral interview registers the candidate as a safety professional, making it legal for them to practice under the ISPON Act of 2014.

What are the eligibility requirements for the membership exam?

Candidates must possess a minimum of an HND or B.Sc. degree, hold valid ISPON General HSE and HSE Level 3 certificates, have at least 1 year of safety industry experience, and submit a written safety project report on an approved topic.

How much does the ISPON Professional Membership process cost?

The individual membership form is ₦50,000, and the written/oral screening fee is ₦15,000, totaling ₦65,000. Successful candidates must then pay a ₦100,000 induction fee to finalize their registration.

What is the passing score and format of the exam?

The exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions covering occupational health, safety management, and Nigerian regulations. The passing score is 60%, and candidates are given 2 hours (120 minutes) to complete it.

Is ISPON registration mandatory to practice safety in Nigeria?

Yes. Under Section 14 of the ISPON Act of 2014, it is a criminal offense to practice, represent oneself, or be employed as a safety professional in Nigeria without registration and certification by the Institute.