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Key Facts: CAQ-EM Exam

120

Total Items

NCCPA CAQ

3 hrs

Exam Time

NCCPA

$350

Exam Fee

NCCPA

3,000 hrs

Practice Required

Prior 6 yrs EM-PA

NCCPA CAQ-EM is the PA subspecialty credential for emergency medicine. 120 items, 3 hours, $350. Eligibility: 3,000 hours EM practice + 150 EM CME. Master ATLS primary survey, sepsis bundle (Hour-1), STEMI activation criteria, stroke tPA window (4.5h) and EVT extended window (24h DAWN/DEFUSE-3), and toxidrome recognition.

Sample CAQ-EM Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the CAQ-EM exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A 58-year-old man presents with crushing substernal chest pain for 45 minutes. ECG shows 3 mm ST elevation in leads II, III, and aVF. The hospital has 24/7 PCI capability. What is the maximum acceptable door-to-balloon time?
A.30 minutes
B.60 minutes
C.90 minutes
D.120 minutes
Explanation: For STEMI patients presenting to a PCI-capable hospital, the goal door-to-balloon time is 90 minutes or less per ACC/AHA guidelines.
2A 62-year-old woman presents to a non-PCI capable hospital with anterior STEMI. The nearest PCI center is 3 hours away. What is the most appropriate management?
A.Administer fibrinolytics within 30 minutes
B.Transfer immediately without intervention
C.Admit for medical management only
D.Wait to confirm with troponin before treatment
Explanation: At a non-PCI capable hospital where transfer would exceed 120 minutes, fibrinolytic therapy should be administered within 30 minutes of arrival (door-to-needle), assuming no contraindications.
3A 55-year-old man with chest pain has a HEART score of 3. Initial high-sensitivity troponin is below the 99th percentile. What is the most appropriate disposition?
A.Admit to telemetry
B.Discharge with outpatient stress test
C.Cardiac catheterization
D.Observation with serial troponins
Explanation: A HEART score of 0-3 indicates low risk (~1.7% MACE at 6 weeks) and supports early discharge with outpatient follow-up including stress testing.
4A 70-year-old presents with NSTEMI. Which finding most strongly supports an early invasive strategy (within 24 hours)?
A.GRACE score >140
B.Single elevated troponin
C.Age greater than 65
D.Prior MI history
Explanation: A GRACE score >140 identifies high-risk NSTEMI patients who benefit from early invasive strategy within 24 hours.
5A 67-year-old with acute decompensated heart failure has BP 90/60, cool extremities, and lactate 4.5. What is the most appropriate initial therapy?
A.Aggressive IV fluid bolus
B.Inotropic support with dobutamine
C.High-dose IV furosemide
D.Beta-blocker initiation
Explanation: This patient has cardiogenic shock (cold and wet) with hypoperfusion. Inotropic support (dobutamine or milrinone) is indicated to improve cardiac output.
6A patient with new-onset atrial fibrillation has heart rate 165, BP 80/50, and altered mental status. What is the most appropriate immediate management?
A.IV diltiazem
B.IV metoprolol
C.Synchronized cardioversion
D.Adenosine 6 mg IV
Explanation: Atrial fibrillation with hemodynamic instability (hypotension, altered mental status) requires immediate synchronized cardioversion per ACLS.
7A 45-year-old with palpitations has a regular narrow-complex tachycardia at 180 bpm, BP 120/70. Vagal maneuvers fail. What is next?
A.Synchronized cardioversion
B.Adenosine 6 mg rapid IV push
C.Amiodarone 150 mg
D.Diltiazem 0.25 mg/kg
Explanation: Stable SVT unresponsive to vagal maneuvers is treated with adenosine 6 mg rapid IV push, followed by 12 mg if needed.
8Which ECG finding is most consistent with acute pericarditis?
A.ST elevation in a single coronary distribution
B.Diffuse ST elevation with PR depression
C.T wave inversions in V1-V4
D.Q waves in inferior leads
Explanation: Acute pericarditis classically shows diffuse concave-up ST elevation with PR depression, distinguishing it from STEMI.
9A 75-year-old with sudden severe tearing chest pain radiating to the back has BP 200/110 in the right arm and 160/90 in the left. What is the diagnostic test of choice?
A.CT angiography of chest
B.Transthoracic echocardiogram
C.D-dimer
D.Cardiac catheterization
Explanation: Aortic dissection is suspected based on tearing pain and BP differential. CT angiography of the chest is the diagnostic test of choice in stable patients.
10A patient with type A aortic dissection requires what initial management?
A.IV beta-blocker to target HR <60 and SBP <120
B.Immediate thrombolytics
C.IV nitroprusside alone
D.Antiplatelet therapy
Explanation: Type A dissection requires immediate impulse control with IV beta-blockers (esmolol/labetalol) targeting HR <60 and SBP 100-120 mmHg, plus emergent surgical consultation.

About the CAQ-EM Exam

NCCPA Certificate of Added Qualifications in Emergency Medicine — for PAs practicing in EDs. Covers high-acuity resuscitation (ACLS/PALS, sepsis, shock), trauma (ATLS, primary/secondary survey, MTP), cardiovascular emergencies (STEMI, dissection, PE), pulmonary emergencies, neurologic emergencies (stroke window, status), GI/GU emergencies, peds and OB emergencies, toxicology and environmental, infectious/sepsis, airway and procedures, and EM professional practice.

Exam sponsor: NCCPA. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Questions

120 questions

Time Limit

3 hours

Passing Score

Scaled (NCCPA-set)

Exam / Certification Fees

$350

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

15%

Cardiovascular Emergencies

STEMI activation, dissection, PE, AFib RVR, decompensated HF, tamponade

12%

Trauma

ATLS primary/secondary survey, MTP, FAST, blunt vs penetrating, pelvic binder

12%

Resuscitation & Shock

ACLS, septic vs cardiogenic vs distributive shock, REBOA, ROSC care

11%

Toxicology & Environmental

Toxidromes, antidotes (NAC, fomepizole, atropine/2-PAM), heat/cold, envenomations

9%

Abdominal/GI/GU

Appendicitis, SBO, ectopic, testicular torsion, AAA, mesenteric ischemia

8%

Pulmonary

Asthma/COPD exacerbation, PE, pneumothorax, ARDS, NIV vs intubation

8%

Pediatrics & OB Emergencies

Bronchiolitis, intussusception, NAT, preeclampsia/HELLP, postpartum hemorrhage

8%

Neurologic

Stroke (4.5h tPA, 24h EVT), status epilepticus, meningitis, ICH, SAH (Hunt-Hess)

7%

Infectious / Sepsis

Hour-1 sepsis bundle, source control, necrotizing fasciitis (LRINEC)

5%

Procedures & Airway

RSI, US-guided central line, chest tube, lateral canthotomy, CSF/joint tap

5%

Professional Practice

Documentation, EMTALA, handoffs, ethics, observation vs admission

Preparing for the CAQ-EM Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Scaled (NCCPA-set)
  • Exam length: 120 questions
  • Time limit: 3 hours
  • Exam / certification fees: $350 Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CAQ-EM: Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorize the Hour-1 sepsis bundle and qSOFA/SIRS triggers — high-yield repeated content
2Master ATLS primary survey (ABCDE) and reversible shock causes (Hs and Ts in ACLS)
3Know stroke timing: tPA ≤4.5h, EVT ≤24h with imaging mismatch (DAWN, DEFUSE-3)
4Drill toxidromes (cholinergic, anticholinergic, sympathomimetic, opioid, sedative-hypnotic) and matched antidotes
5Know EMTALA medical screening exam requirements and stable-transfer rules

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Hour-1 sepsis bundle?

Surviving Sepsis Campaign Hour-1 bundle: measure lactate (re-measure if >2 mmol/L), obtain blood cultures BEFORE antibiotics, broad-spectrum antibiotics, 30 mL/kg crystalloid for hypotension or lactate ≥4 mmol/L, vasopressors (norepi first-line) to maintain MAP ≥65 mmHg if persistent hypotension. All actions ideally within first hour of recognition.

When is tPA still indicated for stroke?

Alteplase 0.9 mg/kg (max 90 mg) within 4.5 hours of last-known-well in eligible ischemic stroke patients without contraindications (recent surgery, active bleeding, INR >1.7, BP >185/110 unresponsive). Tenecteplase 0.25 mg/kg increasingly used. Endovascular thrombectomy extends to 24h in carefully selected LVO patients (DAWN, DEFUSE-3) with favorable imaging mismatch.

How is necrotizing fasciitis recognized?

Clinical features: pain out of proportion, rapid spread, systemic toxicity, crepitus (late), bullae, skin necrosis. LRINEC score (CRP, WBC, Hgb, Na, Cr, glucose) flags risk; ≥6 suggests nec fasc but cannot rule out. Imaging (CT) shows gas in tissue planes. Treatment: emergent surgical debridement + broad-spectrum antibiotics (vanco + pip-tazo + clinda for toxin suppression).

How should I study for CAQ-EM?

Plan 80-120 hours over 10-14 weeks. Work the NCCPA CAQ Emergency Medicine content blueprint, drill weighted-domain practice questions, complete required Category 1 CME, and submit experience requirements (typically ≥3,000 hours specialty practice in the prior 6 years and ≥150 specialty CME) before sitting the exam.