300+ Free Montana Land Surveyor Law Exam Practice Questions

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For a boundary retracement, which action is the best records-research starting point before fieldwork?

Begin staking from assessor dimensions

Set replacement monuments from GIS parcel corners

Collect the deeds, plats, prior surveys, and title-related records affecting the tract and adjoiners

Request aerial imagery only

to track

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Montana Land Surveyor Law Exam Exam

2 hrs

Open-Book Exam Time

Montana Board / IQT

100

Free Practice Questions

OpenExamPrep

Title 37 ch. 67

Montana Surveyor Statute

Montana Code Annotated

ARM 24.183

Montana Board Rules

Administrative Rules of Montana

Title 76 ch. 3

Subdivision & Platting Act

Montana Code Annotated

FS + PS

Required NCEES Exams

Montana Board

Montana licenses professional land surveyors under MCA Title 37, Chapter 67 and ARM 24.183. Beyond the national NCEES FS and PS exams, candidates take a Montana state-specific law exam delivered by ISO-Quality Testing (IQT) as a two-hour, open-book, computer-based test covering Montana statutes and rules, PLSS corner restoration under the BLM Manual on the Montana Principal Meridian, the Montana Subdivision and Platting Act and Certificate of Survey, and Montana boundary and water-boundary law. This free bank provides 100 research-based practice questions with full explanations.

Sample Montana Land Surveyor Law Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Montana Land Surveyor Law Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 300+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which Montana Code Annotated title and chapter governs the licensure and regulation of professional land surveyors in Montana?

A.MCA Title 76, Chapter 3

B.MCA Title 70, Chapter 19

C.MCA Title 37, Chapter 67

D.MCA Title 90, Chapter 1

Explanation: Montana licenses professional engineers and professional land surveyors under MCA Title 37, Chapter 67 (sections 37-67-301 et seq.). Title 37 broadly covers professional and occupational licensing in Montana, and Chapter 67 is the engineers and land surveyors chapter administered by the Montana Board.

2The Montana state-specific law examination for land surveyors is administered by which testing provider on behalf of the Montana Board?

A.Pearson VUE

B.Prometric

C.ISO-Quality Testing (IQT)

D.PSI Services

Explanation: The Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors contracts with ISO-Quality Testing (IQT) to deliver the state-specific law examination by computer. The exam is taken in addition to the national NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) and Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exams.

3Montana's state-specific land surveyor law examination is described as which of the following?

A.A four-hour closed-book paper exam

B.A one-hour oral examination before the Board

C.A take-home essay examination

D.A two-hour open-book computer-based exam

Explanation: The Montana state-specific law exam is a two-hour, open-book, computer-based examination delivered through IQT. Open-book format means candidates may reference the statutes and rules, so success depends on knowing where and how to apply the law rather than rote memorization.

4Before a candidate may be licensed as a professional land surveyor in Montana, which national examinations must generally be passed in addition to the state-specific law exam?

A.The NCEES FS (Fundamentals of Surveying) and PS (Principles and Practice of Surveying) exams

B.Only the NCEES PS exam

C.The NCEES FE and PE exams

D.No national exams are required in Montana

Explanation: Montana licensure for land surveyors requires passing both the NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam and the Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam, plus the Montana state-specific law exam. The FS is typically taken early in a career and the PS after qualifying experience.

5The Montana Board that regulates land surveyors is formally known as which of the following?

A.The Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation

B.The Montana Society of Land Surveyors

C.The Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors

D.The Montana Cadastral Mapping Bureau

Explanation: The Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors, organized within the Department of Labor and Industry's Business Standards Division, licenses and disciplines land surveyors. The Board adopts administrative rules under Mont. Admin. R. 24.183.

6Montana Board administrative rules for engineers and land surveyors are codified under which chapter of the Administrative Rules of Montana (ARM)?

A.ARM 24.183

B.ARM 17.30

C.ARM 36.12

D.ARM 24.301

Explanation: The Montana Board's administrative rules appear under Mont. Admin. R. (ARM) 24.183. Title 24 is the Department of Labor and Industry, and chapter 183 contains the rules specific to professional engineers and land surveyors, including practice standards and disciplinary procedures.

7Under the Public Land Survey System, what is the controlling north-south reference line for original surveys in Montana?

A.The Montana Principal Meridian

B.The Sixth Principal Meridian

C.The Boise Meridian

D.The Willamette Meridian

Explanation: Montana's GLO/BLM original public-land surveys are referenced to the Montana Principal Meridian and its associated base line. Townships and ranges in Montana are numbered north or south of the base line and east or west of the Montana Principal Meridian.

8In the PLSS as applied in Montana, a standard township is nominally how large?

A.1 square mile

B.640 acres

C.1 mile by 6 miles

D.6 miles by 6 miles (36 square miles)

Explanation: A nominal PLSS township is 6 miles on a side, containing 36 sections of approximately one square mile (640 acres) each. Convergence of meridians and original-survey error mean actual townships are not perfectly square, which is why sections along the north and west tiers absorb the deficiency or excess.

9How are the 36 sections within a standard PLSS township numbered?

A.Beginning with 1 in the southwest corner, proceeding boustrophedonically

B.Beginning with 1 in the northeast corner, proceeding boustrophedonically (serpentine) to 36 in the southeast corner

C.Left to right, top to bottom, 1 through 36

D.Beginning with 1 in the center and spiraling outward

Explanation: Sections are numbered starting with 1 in the northeast corner of the township, running west to 6, dropping to section 7 directly below 6, running east to 12, and continuing in a serpentine (boustrophedonic) pattern, ending with section 36 in the southeast corner.

10A regular PLSS section is divided into quarter sections of approximately what area each?

A.40 acres

B.160 acres

C.320 acres

D.640 acres

Explanation: A regular section contains approximately 640 acres, so each of the four quarter sections is nominally 160 acres. A quarter-quarter (such as the NE 1/4 of the NW 1/4) is nominally 40 acres, the smallest standard aliquot part.

About the Montana Land Surveyor Law Exam Exam

The Montana State-Specific Land Surveyor Law Examination is a computer-based, two-hour, open-book exam delivered by ISO-Quality Testing (IQT) for the Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors. It is taken in addition to the NCEES FS and PS exams and covers Montana surveying statutes (MCA Title 37 ch. 67), Board rules (ARM 24.183), the Montana Subdivision and Platting Act (MCA Title 76 ch. 3), PLSS and corner-restoration principles applied to the Montana Principal Meridian, and Montana boundary law.

Assessment

Montana state-specific law exam, computer-based, 2 hr open book via IQT in addition to NCEES FS+PS (official Montana Board); this practice bank is 100 selected-response items

Time Limit

2 hours (open book)

Passing Score

Set by the Montana Board

Exam Fee

State exam fee (IQT) (Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors)

Montana Land Surveyor Law Exam Exam Content Outline

35%

Public Land Survey System in Montana

Montana Principal Meridian, township/range/section subdivision and numbering, GLO/BLM original surveys, single and double proportionate measurement, lost versus obliterated corners, monumentation and accessories, and Certificate of Survey ties to PLSS corners.

30%

Montana Surveying Law, Licensing & Ethics

MCA Title 37 ch. 67 licensure and practice, ARM 24.183 Board rules, responsible charge and sealing, unlicensed practice, conflicts of interest, discipline, and continuing professional development.

20%

Montana Boundary Law & Evidence

Priority of calls, senior rights, deed interpretation, riparian and navigable-water boundaries, accretion versus avulsion, adverse possession, acquiescence, and practical location.

15%

Legal Descriptions, Plats & Montana Standards of Practice

Aliquot and metes-and-bounds descriptions, basis of bearings, the Montana Subdivision and Platting Act, Certificate of Survey content and recording, amended plats, and monumentation standards.

How to Pass the Montana Land Surveyor Law Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Set by the Montana Board
Assessment: Montana state-specific law exam, computer-based, 2 hr open book via IQT in addition to NCEES FS+PS (official Montana Board); this practice bank is 100 selected-response items
Time limit: 2 hours (open book)
Exam fee: State exam fee (IQT)

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Montana Land Surveyor Law Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Learn the structure of MCA Title 37 ch. 67 and ARM 24.183 so you can locate licensing, responsible-charge, and conduct provisions quickly under the two-hour open-book limit.

2Master PLSS corner restoration: original versus obliterated versus lost corners, and when to use single versus double proportionate measurement under the BLM Manual.

3Study the Montana Subdivision and Platting Act (MCA Title 76 ch. 3): what triggers subdivision review, exemptions, and Certificate of Survey content and recording.

4Drill priority of calls and senior rights, plus Montana water-boundary rules including accretion versus avulsion and navigable versus non-navigable streams.

5Treat the open-book format as an application test: practice finding the controlling statute or rule fast rather than memorizing text word for word.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Montana state-specific land surveyor law exam?

It is a Montana Board examination on Montana surveying law and rules, taken in addition to the national NCEES FS and PS exams. It is delivered by ISO-Quality Testing (IQT) as a computer-based, two-hour, open-book test covering MCA Title 37 ch. 67, ARM 24.183, the Montana Subdivision and Platting Act, PLSS corner restoration, and Montana boundary law.

How long is the Montana land surveyor law exam and is it open book?

The official Montana state-specific law exam is a two-hour, open-book, computer-based exam administered through IQT. Because it is open book, success depends on knowing how to quickly locate and apply the correct Montana statutes, Board rules, and PLSS principles rather than memorizing them verbatim.

What passing score do I need on the Montana land surveyor exam?

The passing standard is set by the Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors. Confirm the current required score and exam logistics with the Board and the IQT scheduling materials before you register.

What does the Montana land surveyor law exam cover?

It covers Montana surveying statutes and licensing law (MCA Title 37 ch. 67) and Board administrative rules (ARM 24.183), the Public Land Survey System as applied in Montana (Montana Principal Meridian, corner restoration, proportionate measurement), the Montana Subdivision and Platting Act and Certificate of Survey, and Montana boundary and water-boundary law.

Do I still need the NCEES FS and PS exams for Montana licensure?

Yes. The Montana state-specific law exam is in addition to, not a replacement for, the NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) and Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exams. Montana licensure also requires meeting the Board's education and experience requirements and submitting a licensure application.

Is this Montana practice bank free?

Yes. All 100 Montana land surveyor law practice questions here are free, each with a teaching explanation and rationales for the wrong options, so you can study Montana statutes, rules, PLSS, and boundary law without a paywall.

300+ Free Montana Land Surveyor Law Exam Practice Questions

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