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Free Practice Questions for LA CDL Air Brakes

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Sample LA CDL Air Brakes Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the LA CDL Air Brakes exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 220+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1According to the Louisiana CDL Manual, an air brake system is really three different braking systems. Which three?
A.Service, parking, and emergency brakes
B.Primary, secondary, and trailer brakes
C.Foot, hand, and engine brakes
D.Front, rear, and auxiliary brakes
Explanation: Section 5 says air brakes are really three different braking systems: the service brake, the parking brake, and the emergency brake. The emergency brake system uses parts of the service and parking brake systems to stop the vehicle if the brake system fails.
2How does the emergency brake system on an air-braked vehicle work, according to the Louisiana CDL Manual?
A.It is a separate cable-operated brake on the driveshaft
B.It uses parts of the service and parking brake systems
C.It uses the engine retarder to stop the vehicle
D.It locks only the front wheels to stop the vehicle
Explanation: Section 5 says the emergency brake system uses parts of the service and parking brake systems to stop the vehicle in a brake system failure. In practice, spring brakes apply when air pressure is lost.
3What does the air compressor do in an air brake system?
A.It releases air from the brake chambers
B.It controls when the brakes apply
C.It pumps air into the air storage tanks
D.It dries air before it reaches the tires
Explanation: Section 5.1.1 says the air compressor pumps air into the air storage tanks (reservoirs). It is connected to the engine through gears or a v-belt.
4If the air compressor has its own oil supply, what does the Louisiana CDL Manual say to do?
A.Drain the compressor oil at the end of each day
B.Add alcohol to the compressor oil in cold weather
C.Check the compressor oil level only once a year
D.Check the oil level before driving
Explanation: Section 5.1.1 says the compressor may have its own oil supply or be lubricated by engine oil, and if it has its own oil supply, check the oil level before driving.
5With the engine at fast idle, you watch the supply gauges climb until the governor unloads the compressor and the needles stop rising. Near what reading should that happen?
A.Near 100 psi
B.Near 125 psi
C.Near 150 psi
D.Near 85 psi
Explanation: Section 5.1.2 says that when air tank pressure rises to the cut-out level, around 125 psi, the governor stops the compressor from pumping air. Pumping starts again at the cut-in level, around 100 psi.
6With the engine idling, you step on and off the brake pedal and watch tank pressure fall. At about what reading should the compressor start building pressure again?
A.About 100 psi
B.About 125 psi
C.About 60 psi
D.About 115 psi
Explanation: Section 5.1.2 says that when tank pressure falls to the cut-in pressure, around 100 psi, the governor allows the compressor to start pumping again. The governor stops pumping at the cut-out level, around 125 psi.
7What does the Louisiana CDL Manual say about how much air the storage tanks hold?
A.Enough for exactly one full stop, then they are empty
B.Enough for several brake uses if the compressor stops
C.Enough only to release the spring brakes once
D.Enough to drive for an hour with no compressor
Explanation: Section 5.1.3 says the number and size of air tanks varies among vehicles, and the tanks hold enough air to allow the brakes to be used several times even if the compressor stops working.
8Why must air tanks be drained?
A.To lower tank pressure before the governor cuts back in
B.To keep the air compressor from overheating on long trips
C.To remove water and oil that can cause brake failure
D.To let fresh outside air cool the brake chambers down
Explanation: Section 5.1.4 says compressed air usually contains some water and compressor oil, which collect in the bottom of the air tank and are bad for the brake system. The water can freeze in cold weather and cause brake failure, so drain the tanks completely.
9If your vehicle's air tanks have manual drain valves, how often does the Louisiana CDL Manual say you must drain them?
A.Once a week
B.Only in freezing weather
C.Only when the compressor is serviced
D.At the end of each day of driving
Explanation: Section 5.1.4 says manually operated drains are opened by turning a quarter turn or pulling a cable, and you must drain the tanks yourself at the end of each day of driving. Section 5.4.8 repeats that tanks without automatic drains should be drained at the end of each working day.
10How is a manually operated air tank drain valve opened?
A.By pressing a button on the dashboard
B.By turning it a quarter turn or pulling a cable
C.By removing the tank's safety valve
D.By pumping the brake pedal until it opens
Explanation: Section 5.1.4 says there are two types of drain valves. A manual drain is operated by turning a quarter turn or by pulling a cable, while an automatic drain expels water and oil on its own.

About the LA CDL Air Brakes Exam

The Louisiana CDL Air Brakes Knowledge Test is required if your commercial vehicle has air brakes, including air-over-hydraulic brakes. Louisiana OMV gives it on its automated testing system in English, French, or Spanish, and it covers Section 5 of the Louisiana CDL Manual; scoring below 80% adds an air brake restriction. You must also complete the three-part air brake check during the skills test. This independent English-language practice bank helps you study for the knowledge test only; it does not replace the hands-on air brake check.

Exam sponsor: Louisiana Office of Motor Vehicles (OMV), Department of Public Safety and Corrections. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Computer-based Air Brakes knowledge test on OMV's automated system, covering Section 5 of the Louisiana CDL Manual, plus a three-part in-cab air brake check during the skills test in an air-braked vehicle. A low score or a skills test without air brakes adds an air brake restriction.

Time Limit

Not published by Louisiana OMV

Passing Score

80% or higher on the air brake component

Exam / Certification Fees

$15 CDL application fee; no separate air brake endorsement fee

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

Manual Section 5.1 (official weight not published)

Air Brake System Parts

Compressor and governor (cut-out about 125 psi, cut-in about 100 psi), tanks and drains, alcohol evaporators, the 150-psi safety valve, foundation brakes, gauges, low air warnings, spring brakes, parking controls, and ABS.

Manual Section 5.2 (official weight not published)

Dual Air Brake Systems

Primary and secondary systems, building at least 100 psi in both before driving, and what happens when one system loses pressure.

Manual Section 5.3 and Section 11 (official weight not published)

Inspecting Air Brake Systems

Compressor belts, slack adjusters and automatic adjusters, drums and linings, governor checks, static and applied leak limits, low air warning and spring brake tests, buildup rates, and the three-part skills-test air brake check.

Manual Section 5.4 (official weight not published)

Using Air Brakes

Normal and emergency stops, ABS braking, controlled and stab braking, brake lag and stopping distance, brake fade, snub braking on downgrades, low air pressure, and parking brakes.

Manual Section 1 and OMV policy (official weight not published)

Restrictions and Louisiana Testing Rules

When the air brakes test is required, restrictions L and Z, the 80% standard in R.S. 32:408, and how to remove an air brake restriction.

Preparing for the LA CDL Air Brakes Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 80% or higher on the air brake component
  • Assessment: Computer-based Air Brakes knowledge test on OMV's automated system, covering Section 5 of the Louisiana CDL Manual, plus a three-part in-cab air brake check during the skills test in an air-braked vehicle. A low score or a skills test without air brakes adds an air brake restriction.
  • Time limit: Not published by Louisiana OMV
  • Exam / certification fees: $15 CDL application fee; no separate air brake endorsement fee Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 220 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

LA CDL Air Brakes: Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorize the key pressures from Section 5: cut-out about 125 psi, cut-in about 100 psi, safety valve about 150 psi, low air warning before 60 psi, and spring brakes at 20 to 45 psi.
2Know both leak tests: brakes released (2 psi single, 3 psi combination) and foot brake applied (3 psi single, 4 psi combination), each over one minute.
3Practice the three-part in-cab air brake check, because missing any part automatically fails the skills test vehicle inspection.
4Learn the snub braking method: in the right low gear, brake to about 5 mph below your safe speed, release, and repeat.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is restriction L on a Louisiana CDL?

Restriction L means no CMV equipped with any type of air brakes. It is added if you do not take or fail the air brake knowledge test, or take the skills test in a vehicle without air brakes. Testing in an air-over-hydraulic vehicle adds restriction Z instead.

How many questions are on the Louisiana Air Brakes test?

Louisiana OMV does not publish an item count or time limit for the Air Brakes knowledge test. La. R.S. 32:408 requires 80% or higher on the air brake component, and the test covers Section 5 of the manual.

When must the low air pressure warning come on?

Section 5 of the Louisiana CDL Manual says a visible warning must come on before tank pressure falls below 60 psi (or half the governor cut-out pressure on older vehicles). The manual notes that large buses commonly warn at 80 to 85 psi.

What are the air leakage limits?

With the brakes released, a single vehicle should lose less than 2 psi per minute and a combination less than 3 psi. With the foot brake fully applied for one minute, the limits are 3 psi for a single vehicle and 4 psi for a combination.

At what pressure do the spring brakes come on?

The manual says tractor and straight truck spring brakes come fully on when pressure drops to 20 to 45 psi, typically 20 to 30 psi. Stop as soon as the low air warning comes on, while you can still control the brakes.

How do I remove an air brake restriction in Louisiana?

OMV Policy 10.00 says you must pass the air brakes knowledge exam, obtain a permit, and pass a skills test in a commercial motor vehicle equipped with air brakes.