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100+ Free WBJS Civil Judge Exam Practice Questions

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Key Facts: WBJS Civil Judge Exam Exam

200

Objective multiple-choice questions in the Preliminary Examination, carrying 200 marks

WBPSC West Bengal Judicial Service Examination scheme

2.5 hours

Duration of the Preliminary Examination (150 minutes)

WBPSC examination scheme

1 July 2024

Date the BNS, BNSS and BSA replaced the IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act

Government of India / Ministry of Home Affairs

23 to 35 years

Age eligibility for Civil Judge (Junior Division), with relaxation for reserved categories

WBPSC eligibility criteria

1,100 marks

Total marks of the descriptive Mains Examination (eight compulsory plus three optional papers)

WBPSC examination scheme

Three stages

Preliminary (screening), Mains (descriptive), and Personality Test for final selection

WBPSC West Bengal Judicial Service Examination

The WBJS Preliminary Examination is a single objective paper of 200 multiple-choice questions carrying 200 marks, to be completed in 2.5 hours. Marks are split as English (30), General Knowledge/Current Affairs/Reasoning (40), and 130 marks across core law: Indian Constitution (20), Contracts and Torts (20), Evidence (20), CPC (20), CrPC and Penal Law (20), Limitation (20), and Personal Law (10). Criminal-law, procedure and evidence questions now follow the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, which replaced the IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act on 1 July 2024. The Preliminary is a screening test only and does not count toward final merit.

Sample WBJS Civil Judge Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your WBJS Civil Judge Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under the Constitution of India, which Article guarantees the right to equality before the law and equal protection of the laws within the territory of India?
A.Article 14
B.Article 19
C.Article 21
D.Article 32
Explanation: Article 14 guarantees 'equality before the law' and 'equal protection of the laws' to all persons within the territory of India. It permits reasonable classification but forbids class legislation and arbitrary state action (E.P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu).
2Which writ is issued by a court to a public official or body commanding the performance of a public or statutory duty that it has refused to perform?
A.Mandamus
B.Habeas Corpus
C.Certiorari
D.Quo Warranto
Explanation: Mandamus ('we command') is issued to compel a public authority to perform a public or statutory duty which it has failed or refused to perform. It cannot be issued against a private individual or to enforce a contractual obligation.
3The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in which Part of the Constitution of India?
A.Part III
B.Part IV
C.Part IVA
D.Part V
Explanation: Part IV (Articles 36 to 51) contains the Directive Principles of State Policy. Though not enforceable by any court under Article 37, they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
4In Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), the Supreme Court propounded which doctrine limiting Parliament's amending power under Article 368?
A.Doctrine of pith and substance
B.Doctrine of colourable legislation
C.Doctrine of basic structure
D.Doctrine of eclipse
Explanation: In Kesavananda Bharati (1973), a 13-judge bench held that Parliament can amend any provision of the Constitution but cannot alter or destroy its 'basic structure'. Features like the rule of law, judicial review and federalism form this basic structure.
5Under Article 21 of the Constitution, the expression 'procedure established by law' was interpreted to require a 'just, fair and reasonable' procedure in which landmark case?
A.A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras
B.ADM Jabalpur v. Shivkant Shukla
C.Gopalan v. State of Kerala
D.Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
Explanation: In Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978), the Supreme Court held that the procedure under Article 21 must be 'just, fair and reasonable', reading Articles 14, 19 and 21 together. This overruled the narrow view in A.K. Gopalan.
6Which Article of the Constitution provides for the abolition of untouchability and forbids its practice in any form?
A.Article 15
B.Article 16
C.Article 17
D.Article 18
Explanation: Article 17 abolishes 'untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form; enforcement of any disability arising out of untouchability is an offence punishable in accordance with law (the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955).
7The power of the Supreme Court to issue directions, orders or writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights is contained in which Article?
A.Article 226
B.Article 32
C.Article 136
D.Article 142
Explanation: Article 32 confers the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights and empowers it to issue writs. Dr. Ambedkar called Article 32 the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution.
8Which of the following subjects is enumerated in the Concurrent List (List III) of the Seventh Schedule, allowing both Parliament and State Legislatures to legislate?
A.Defence of India
B.Police
C.Criminal law and procedure
D.Public health and sanitation
Explanation: Criminal law, criminal procedure, marriage and divorce, contracts and bankruptcy fall under the Concurrent List (List III). Where a Union and a State law conflict, the Union law prevails under Article 254.
9Under the Constitution, who has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment in cases where the sentence is one of death?
A.The Prime Minister under Article 75
B.The Chief Justice of India under Article 124
C.The Governor under Article 161
D.The President under Article 72
Explanation: Article 72 empowers the President to grant pardons, reprieves, respites and remissions, including in all cases of sentence of death and in court-martial matters. The Governor's power under Article 161 does not extend to death-sentence pardons or court-martial cases.
10A Money Bill, as defined in Article 110, can be introduced in which House and on whose recommendation?
A.Only in the Lok Sabha, on the recommendation of the President
B.Only in the Rajya Sabha, on the recommendation of the President
C.In either House, without any recommendation
D.Only in the Lok Sabha, on the recommendation of the Speaker
Explanation: Under Article 109 and 110, a Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha and only on the recommendation of the President. The Rajya Sabha can only make recommendations, which the Lok Sabha may accept or reject, within 14 days.

About the WBJS Civil Judge Exam Exam

The West Bengal Judicial Service Examination recruits Civil Judges (Junior Division) for the West Bengal subordinate judiciary, conducted by the WBPSC. Selection has three stages: an objective Preliminary Examination, a descriptive Mains Examination, and a Personality Test (interview). Only law graduates aged 23 to 35 are eligible.

Questions

200 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours 30 minutes (150 minutes) for the Preliminary Examination

Passing Score

No fixed percentage; WBPSC fixes a category-wise qualifying cutoff. The Preliminary is only a screening test and its marks are not counted in the final merit list.

Exam Fee

Approximately Rs. 210 application fee (Rs. 160 fee plus processing charges); SC/ST candidates of West Bengal and Persons with Disabilities are exempt. Fees are subject to change per the WBPSC notification. (West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC))

WBJS Civil Judge Exam Exam Content Outline

20%

General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Reasoning

Indian history, geography, polity, economy, environment, science and technology, awards, sports, current national and international events, and a test of reasoning including coding-decoding, blood relations, syllogisms and series (40 of 200 marks).

15%

English Composition

Synonyms, antonyms, idioms and phrases, vocabulary, phrasal verbs, words with multiple meanings, and use of appropriate and qualifying words (30 of 200 marks).

10%

Indian Constitution

Fundamental rights, directive principles, writ jurisdiction, the basic structure doctrine, emergency provisions, and the position of the subordinate judiciary (20 of 200 marks).

10%

Law of Contracts and Torts

Indian Contract Act 1872, Sale of Goods Act, Partnership Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, and torts such as negligence, defamation and strict liability (20 of 200 marks).

10%

Laws of Evidence (BSA 2023)

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 (which replaced the Indian Evidence Act): presumptions, burden of proof, dying declarations, confessions, primary and secondary evidence, and electronic records (20 of 200 marks).

10%

Civil Procedure Code 1908

Jurisdiction of civil courts, res judicata and res sub judice, pleadings and their amendment, place of suing, injunctions, appeals, revision, and decrees and orders (20 of 200 marks).

25%

Criminal Law and Procedure (BNS & BNSS 2023), Personal Law and Limitation

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 (replacing IPC and CrPC) covering offences, FIR, cognizance and bail; Hindu and Muslim personal law; and the Limitation Act 1963 including adverse possession and condonation of delay (combined 50 of 200 marks).

How to Pass the WBJS Civil Judge Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No fixed percentage; WBPSC fixes a category-wise qualifying cutoff. The Preliminary is only a screening test and its marks are not counted in the final merit list.
  • Exam length: 200 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours 30 minutes (150 minutes) for the Preliminary Examination
  • Exam fee: Approximately Rs. 210 application fee (Rs. 160 fee plus processing charges); SC/ST candidates of West Bengal and Persons with Disabilities are exempt. Fees are subject to change per the WBPSC notification.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

WBJS Civil Judge Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 directly, and maintain an IPC/CrPC/Evidence Act to BNS/BNSS/BSA section-mapping chart for quick revision.
2Read the bare Acts first -- Constitution, Contract Act, CPC, and Limitation Act -- and memorise key section numbers, definitions and time periods, since many prelims questions are section-based.
3Devote daily time to General Knowledge, Current Affairs and Reasoning, which together carry 40 marks; follow a standard current-affairs source and practise reasoning sets.
4Strengthen English vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms, idioms, phrasal verbs) and legal English, as English Composition carries 30 marks in the prelims.
5Practise West Bengal-specific statutes such as the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act 1997 and the West Bengal Land Reforms Act 1955, as these distinguish the WBJS from other state judiciary exams.
6Solve full-length 200-question mock tests within 2.5 hours to build speed and accuracy, and review every wrong answer against the relevant section or leading case.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the West Bengal Judicial Service Preliminary Examination objective or descriptive?

The Preliminary Examination is entirely objective: one paper of 200 multiple-choice questions carrying 200 marks, to be answered in 2 hours 30 minutes. It serves only as a screening test, and its marks do not count toward the final merit list, which is based on the Mains Examination and the Personality Test.

Which subjects carry the most weight in the WBJS Prelims?

General Knowledge, Current Affairs and Reasoning carry the most marks (40), followed by English Composition (30). Each of the major law subjects -- Indian Constitution, Contracts and Torts, Evidence, CPC, CrPC and Penal Law, and Limitation -- carries 20 marks, while Personal Law carries 10 marks.

Do I study the IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act or the new criminal codes?

Criminal-law, procedure and evidence are now governed by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 (BNSS) and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 (BSA), which replaced the IPC, CrPC and Indian Evidence Act on 1 July 2024. You should study the new codes while knowing the old-to-new section mapping, as the syllabus references both.

Who is eligible to appear for the WBJS Civil Judge Examination?

A candidate must hold a degree in law from a recognised university and ordinarily be between 23 and 35 years of age, with age relaxation for reserved categories as per West Bengal Government norms. The examination is conducted by the West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC).

Are there any West Bengal-specific laws in the syllabus?

Yes. Candidates should be familiar with state legislation such as the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act 1997 (rent control and eviction through the Rent Controller) and the West Bengal Land Reforms Act 1955 (land ceilings and the rights of bargadars/sharecroppers), in addition to general central law.

How many stages are there in the selection process?

There are three stages: the objective Preliminary Examination (screening), the descriptive Mains Examination of eight compulsory and three optional papers (1,100 marks), and a Personality Test (interview) of 100 marks. The final merit list is based on the Mains and the Personality Test.