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100+ Free Jharkhand Civil Judge (JPSC) Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Jharkhand Civil Judge (JPSC) Exam

3

Stages of selection: Preliminary (objective), Mains (descriptive) and viva-voce

JPSC Civil Judge advertisement

100 marks / 2 hours

Preliminary Entrance Test format (objective, qualifying only)

JPSC / Jharkhand High Court

400 marks

Main Examination total across four descriptive papers of 100 marks each

JPSC Civil Judge syllabus

1 July 2024

Date BNS, BNSS and BSA replaced the IPC, CrPC and Indian Evidence Act

Government of India notification

15 times

Multiple of vacancies called for the Main Examination after prelims

JPSC Civil Judge advertisement

Ranchi

Seat of the High Court of Jharkhand controlling the subordinate judiciary

High Court of Jharkhand

The JPSC Civil Judge (Junior Division) selection has three stages. The Preliminary Entrance Test is an objective MCQ paper of 100 marks lasting 2 hours and is purely qualifying. The Mains has four descriptive papers totalling 400 marks, followed by a 100-mark viva-voce. Core subjects include CPC, the new BNS/BNSS/BSA codes (effective 1 July 2024), Contract, Evidence, Constitutional law and Jharkhand's CNT 1908 and SPT 1949 tenancy laws.

Sample Jharkhand Civil Judge (JPSC) Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Jharkhand Civil Judge (JPSC) exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), which provision now defines and punishes the offence of murder, replacing Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860?
A.Section 101 BNS
B.Section 105 BNS
C.Section 300 BNS
D.Section 103 BNS
Explanation: Murder is defined in Section 100 BNS and punished under Section 103 BNS (life imprisonment or death). This replaced IPC Section 302. The definition formerly in IPC Section 300 is now in BNS Section 100.
2The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, came into force replacing the Indian Penal Code, 1860, with effect from which date?
A.26 January 2024
B.1 April 2024
C.1 July 2024
D.15 August 2024
Explanation: The three new criminal laws — the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 — came into force on 1 July 2024, replacing the IPC, CrPC and Indian Evidence Act respectively.
3A and B agree that A shall pay B Rs. 1,000 if a certain ship returns within a year. The ship had already sunk, unknown to both, when the agreement was made. Under the Indian Contract Act, 1872, the agreement is:
A.A contingent contract enforceable on the ship's return
B.Voidable at B's option
C.A wagering agreement and therefore void
D.Void as it is impossible of performance
Explanation: Under Section 56 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872, an agreement to do an act impossible in itself is void. Since the ship had already sunk, performance was impossible from inception, making the agreement void ab initio.
4Under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the principle that bars the trial of a suit in which the matter directly and substantially in issue has been directly and substantially in issue in a former suit between the same parties and finally decided is known as:
A.Res sub judice
B.Estoppel
C.Res judicata
D.Constructive res judicata
Explanation: Section 11 CPC embodies the doctrine of res judicata, which prevents re-litigation of a matter already finally decided between the same parties by a competent court. It promotes finality of litigation.
5Under the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908, which applies to most districts of Jharkhand, the transfer of land held by a member of the Scheduled Tribes to a non-tribal is:
A.Permitted freely
B.Permitted only with the consent of the Gram Sabha
C.Generally prohibited and restricted to protect tribal land
D.Permitted only after registration with the High Court
Explanation: The Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908, was enacted primarily to protect tribal land from alienation. It generally prohibits transfer of land held by Scheduled Tribe members to non-tribals, with limited exceptions, to prevent dispossession of tribals.
6Under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA), which replaced the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the burden of proving that a person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years by those who would naturally have heard of him lies on:
A.The person who affirms he is dead
B.The court suo motu
C.Neither party as it is presumed
D.The person who affirms he is alive
Explanation: Under the BSA (corresponding to Section 108 of the old Evidence Act), when a person has not been heard of for seven years by those who would naturally have heard of him, the burden of proving that he is alive shifts to the person who affirms it. The presumption of death is raised.
7Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), which replaced the CrPC, the maximum period for completion of investigation and a mandatory time limit for filing the police report is emphasised. The First Information Report provision corresponds to which earlier CrPC section?
A.Section 154 CrPC
B.Section 161 CrPC
C.Section 173 CrPC
D.Section 41 CrPC
Explanation: The FIR provision under the BNSS corresponds to Section 154 of the old CrPC. Under the BNSS this is now Section 173, which provides for registration of information relating to cognizable offences, including provisions for zero FIR and electronic registration.
8Under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, a transfer of property to take effect on the happening of a specified uncertain event is called a:
A.Vested interest
B.Conditional limitation
C.Spes successionis
D.Contingent interest
Explanation: Section 21 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, defines a contingent interest as one that takes effect only on the happening of a specified uncertain event or its not happening. Until then, the interest is contingent and not vested.
9Article 21 of the Constitution of India guarantees protection of life and personal liberty. In which landmark case did the Supreme Court hold that the right to privacy is a fundamental right under Article 21?
A.Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
B.A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras
C.K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India
D.Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Explanation: In Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India (2017), a nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court unanimously held that the right to privacy is a fundamental right intrinsic to the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 and to other fundamental rights.
10Under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, an offence of dishonour of cheque is committed only if, among other conditions, the payee makes a demand for payment by notice in writing within:
A.15 days of receiving information of dishonour
B.7 days of receiving information of dishonour
C.45 days of receiving information of dishonour
D.30 days of receiving information of dishonour
Explanation: Under the proviso to Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, the payee must give written notice demanding payment within 30 days of receiving information from the bank regarding return of the cheque as unpaid. The drawer then has 15 days to pay before the offence is complete.

About the Jharkhand Civil Judge (JPSC) Exam

The Jharkhand Judicial Service Civil Judge (Junior Division) Examination is conducted by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission to recruit Civil Judges for the subordinate judiciary under the High Court of Jharkhand. Selection is a three-stage process: an objective Preliminary Entrance Test, a descriptive Mains examination, and a viva-voce interview.

Assessment

Question count not published by the exam provider

Time Limit

Prelims: 2 hours (objective); Mains: four descriptive papers of 3 hours each (400 marks total)

Passing Score

Prelims is qualifying only; category-wise cutoffs apply and Prelims marks are not counted toward final selection, which is based on Mains plus viva-voce

Exam Fee

Varies by category (approx. Rs. 600 for general candidates; concessions/exemptions for reserved categories per JPSC notification) (Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC))

Jharkhand Civil Judge (JPSC) Exam Content Outline

18%

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

Civil jurisdiction, res judicata and res sub judice, pleadings, temporary and perpetual injunctions, first and second appeals, summary suits and execution.

22%

Criminal Law & Procedure (BNS and BNSS, 2023)

Offences and general exceptions under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and procedure under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (FIR, Zero FIR, investigation, bail, timelines), with IPC and CrPC mapping.

12%

Law of Evidence (Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023)

Relevancy and res gestae, burden of proof, confessions to police, dying declarations, expert opinion and the modernised treatment of electronic and digital records.

16%

Contract & Commercial Laws

Formation and discharge of contracts, void and voidable agreements, indemnity and guarantee, Sale of Goods, Negotiable Instruments (s.138 cheque dishonour), Partnership and Arbitration.

12%

Constitutional Law

Fundamental rights and duties, writ jurisdiction under Articles 32 and 226, Directive Principles, the basic structure doctrine and constitutional amendment.

14%

Property, Personal & Jharkhand Local Laws

Transfer of Property, Specific Relief and Limitation Acts, Hindu and Muslim personal law, Rent Control, and Jharkhand's Chotanagpur Tenancy Act 1908 and Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act 1949.

6%

General English, GK & Current Affairs

Language proficiency and general awareness of Jharkhand and India, tested as part of the prelims screening alongside the core legal subjects.

How to Pass the Jharkhand Civil Judge (JPSC) Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Prelims is qualifying only; category-wise cutoffs apply and Prelims marks are not counted toward final selection, which is based on Mains plus viva-voce
  • Assessment: Question count not published by the exam provider
  • Time limit: Prelims: 2 hours (objective); Mains: four descriptive papers of 3 hours each (400 marks total)
  • Exam fee: Varies by category (approx. Rs. 600 for general candidates; concessions/exemptions for reserved categories per JPSC notification)

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Jharkhand Civil Judge (JPSC) Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the bare Acts first; most prelims MCQs are directly based on statutory provisions, sections and illustrations.
2Study criminal law, procedure and evidence under the new BNS, BNSS and BSA codes, but keep an IPC/CrPC/Evidence-Act mapping handy for cross-reference.
3Devote focused time to Jharkhand's Chotanagpur Tenancy Act 1908 and Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act 1949, which are unique to this State and frequently litigated.
4Practise previous-year JPSC Civil Judge papers and timed objective mock tests to build speed and accuracy under the 2-hour prelims limit.
5Track landmark Supreme Court judgments (Kesavananda Bharati, K.S. Puttaswamy, Vineeta Sharma) and recent constitutional developments for both prelims GK and mains answer-writing.
6Prepare the Mains language papers (Hindi and English) in parallel, since the final merit depends on the Mains and viva, not on the qualifying prelims.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who conducts the Jharkhand Civil Judge (Junior Division) examination?

The examination is conducted by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) for appointment to the subordinate judiciary under the High Court of Jharkhand, which is located at Ranchi.

Is the Jharkhand Civil Judge Preliminary exam objective or descriptive?

The Preliminary Entrance Test is objective (multiple-choice), carrying 100 marks to be completed in 2 hours. It is a screening test; its marks are qualifying only and are not counted in the final merit list.

What are the stages of selection?

There are three stages: the objective Preliminary Entrance Test, the descriptive Main Examination (four papers of 100 marks each, 400 marks total), and a 100-mark viva-voce or personal interview. Candidates up to 15 times the vacancies are called for the Mains.

Are the new criminal codes (BNS, BNSS, BSA) tested?

Yes. Since the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam came into force on 1 July 2024 (replacing the IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act), criminal law, procedure and evidence are now studied primarily under the new codes, with knowledge of the old-to-new section mapping being useful.

Which Jharkhand-specific laws should candidates prepare?

Candidates should study the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908 (applicable to most districts) and the Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act, 1949 (applicable to the Santhal Pargana region), along with Rent Control law as adopted in the State, given their frequent application in land disputes before subordinate courts.

Is there negative marking in the prelims?

Per recent JPSC notifications, the Preliminary Entrance Test carries negative marking for incorrect answers (commonly cited as deduction of marks per wrong response). Candidates must verify the exact marking scheme in the current official advertisement.