PracticeVideosBlogFlashcardsEspañol
All Practice Exams

Free Practice Questions for UKOM Sp.F.M

Exam-style questions and explanations by OpenExamPrep.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card
100+ Questions
100% Free

Loading practice questions...

Same family resources

Explore More Indonesia Medical Specialist Competency Examinations (Ukom Kolegium Spesialis)

Continue into nearby exams from the same family. Each card keeps practice questions, study guides, flashcards, videos, and articles in one place.

UKOM Sp.A — Uji Kompetensi Dokter Spesialis Anak (Indonesia)

Practice Questions

UKOM Sp.An — Uji Kompetensi Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif (Indonesia)

Practice Questions

UKOM Sp.B — Uji Kompetensi Dokter Spesialis Bedah (Indonesia)

Practice Questions

UKOM Sp.DVE — Uji Kompetensi Dokter Spesialis Dermatologi, Venereologi, dan Estetika (Indonesia)

Practice Questions

UKOM Sp.JP — Uji Kompetensi Dokter Spesialis Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah (Indonesia)

Practice Questions

UKOM Sp.KJ — Uji Kompetensi Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Jiwa (Indonesia)

Practice Questions
Exam Review

Key Facts: UKOM Sp.F.M Exam

7 Competency Areas

Published specialist education and competency framework

KKI Perkonsil No. 66/2020

3 Assessment Modes

National assessment: OSCE, cognitive, and professional examinations

KKI Perkonsil No. 66/2020

Not published

Official CBT question count in sources reviewed

Official sources reviewed

Not published

Passing score and standard in sources reviewed

Official sources reviewed

PPDS Sp.F.M

Forensic medicine and medicolegal specialist education

KKI Specialist Training Standards

100 Practice MCQs

High-yield English study adaptation questions in this practice bank

OpenExamPrep

Independent UKOM Sp.F.M practice by OpenExamPrep. Perkonsil No. 66 Tahun 2020 describes national OSCE, cognitive, and professional examinations and provides the competency scope. This 100-question bank is an English-language, four-option MCQ study adaptation; it is not an official translation or a simulation or substitute for the OSCE or professional examination.

Sample UKOM Sp.F.M Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the UKOM Sp.F.M exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A forensic pathologist examines an adult soon after death. Lividity over the dependent back blanches completely with firm pressure, and rigor is detectable only in the small muscles of the jaw and face. If ambient conditions and the body do not suggest an important confounder, which broad interval is most consistent with this pattern?
A.Less than 30 minutes
B.2 to 4 hours
C.12 to 18 hours
D.36 to 48 hours
Explanation: Completely blanchable dependent lividity and rigor limited to small facial muscles are classical early post-mortem findings, making 2 to 4 hours the best of these choices. The estimate is approximate: temperature, clothing, body habitus, exertion, illness, and other scene factors can substantially alter both processes, so neither sign should be used as a stand-alone clock.
2During an autopsy of a deceased individual found in a supine position, the forensic pathologist observes distinct, fixed purplish hypostasis on the anterior torso and thighs, with pale blanched areas corresponding to pressure points from clothing buttons. The dorsal body surfaces show no lividity. What forensic deduction is best supported by these findings?
A.The body was previously prone long enough for ventral lividity to become fixed and was later turned supine
B.The individual suffered from severe systemic hypothermia prior to cardiac arrest
C.Death occurred in a vertical hanging position with terminal circulatory collapse
D.The lividity pattern represents post-mortem hypostasis that developed after the body was placed in cold storage
Explanation: Fixed ventral hypostasis with pressure pallor from anterior clothing supports a period in the prone position before the body was found supine. Fixation develops progressively and its timing varies with temperature, cause of death, and other conditions; the distribution supports repositioning but does not by itself prove an exact number of hours.
3Which biochemical mechanism fundamentally drives the initiation and maintenance of rigor mortis in skeletal muscle following somatic death?
A.Passive influx of extracellular sodium causing sustained depolarization of the sarcolemma
B.Depletion of cellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP), preventing the dissociation of actin-myosin cross-bridges
C.Rapid autolytic breakdown of troponin C leading to permanent tropomyosin displacement
D.Accumulation of lactic acid causing non-enzymatic denaturing coagulation of sarcoplasmic proteins
Explanation: Rigor mortis develops because somatic death ceases aerobic and anaerobic phosphorylation, depleting cellular ATP reserves. ATP is obligatory for the detachment of myosin heads from actin filaments and for pumping calcium back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. When ATP falls below a critical threshold, actin and myosin remain locked in rigid, stable actomyosin complexes until autolytic proteolysis eventually degrades the contractile filaments.
4A body is recovered with instantaneous rigidity that fixed the arms in a defensive posture gripping a steering wheel, occurring without a preceding period of primary muscular flaccidity. How is this rare thanatological phenomenon classified?
A.Heat stiffening (rigor caloris)
B.Freezing stiffening (rigor gelatus)
C.Cadaveric spasm (cataleptic rigidity)
D.Secondary muscular contracture
Explanation: Cadaveric spasm is the traditional term for rare instantaneous stiffening of a limited muscle group without an observed phase of primary flaccidity. It has been described after intense exertion or emotion, but its mechanism and even its interpretation as a distinct phenomenon remain debated; scene context and exclusion of ordinary rigor or post-mortem positioning are essential.
5In forensic post-mortem interval estimation using the Henssge nomogram based on body core cooling (algor mortis), which parameter is considered an essential input alongside rectal temperature and ambient temperature?
A.Post-mortem blood glucose concentration
B.Body mass of the deceased and corrective factor for clothing or wetting
C.Vitreous humor potassium concentration
D.Skin thickness over the anterior abdominal wall
Explanation: Henssge's nomogram utilizes a double exponential formula to model post-mortem core cooling. To compute the post-mortem interval with statistically validated confidence limits, the user must input rectal temperature, ambient temperature, total body mass (kg), and an empirical corrective factor (C-factor) that accounts for clothing, air movement, body immersion, or surface wetting.
6Which finding is classically described as the earliest visible external sign of putrefaction?
A.Greenish discoloration of the skin in the right iliac fossa
B.Extensive cutaneous bullae and epidermal slippage over the lower limbs
C.Arborizing brownish-red post-mortem marbling across the superficial thoracic veins
D.Gas bloating of the scrotum and face with facial disfiguration
Explanation: The classically described first visible external sign is green discoloration of the lower abdomen, often beginning over the right iliac fossa. Bacterial hydrogen sulfide reacts with blood pigments to produce the color. Its onset varies greatly with temperature, humidity, clothing, body habitus, illness, and access by insects, so a fixed hour range is not reliable across cases.
7Which environmental and taphonomic condition is specifically required for the formation of adipocere (grave wax) in a decomposing corpse?
A.Hot, arid environment with continuous dry circulating air
B.Warm, moist, anaerobic environment with abundant tissue neutral fats
C.Sub-zero temperatures with desiccation of cutaneous tissues
D.Acidic, well-aerated sandy soil with abundant insect colonizers
Explanation: Adipocere formation (saponification) is a post-mortem modification of subcutaneous fatty tissue that occurs in warm, moist, poorly aerated (anaerobic) environments, such as water immersion or damp soil. Bacterial lipases (notably from Clostridium perfringens) hydrolyze neutral triglycerides into liquid fatty acids, which then undergo hydrogenation into solid fatty acids (palmitic, stearic, and oleic acids) that combine with calcium and magnesium to form an insoluble waxy substance.
8When analyzing post-mortem vitreous humor biochemistry for estimating time since death, which analyte demonstrates the most reliable, linear increase over the initial 24 to 72 hours post-mortem?
A.Sodium
B.Chloride
C.Potassium
D.Calcium
Explanation: Following death, active Na+/K+-ATPase transport across the retinal and choroidal cell membranes fails. Intracellular potassium progressively diffuses down its steep concentration gradient into the vitreous humor at a relatively constant, linear rate during the first 72 to 100 hours post-mortem. This linear rise makes vitreous potassium concentration the most extensively validated biochemical marker for PMI estimation (e.g., via Sturner's or Madea's equations).
9A corpse recovered from an uninsulated room during summer exhibits mummification. What microscopic and macroscopic features define true forensic mummification?
A.Liquefaction of visceral organs with diffuse saponification of subcutaneous adipose tissue
B.Severe dehydration of skin and viscera, resulting in dry, shrunken, brown, parchment-like leathered integument
C.Extensive skeletonization within 48 hours without retention of ligamentous or facial contours
D.Presence of green-black discoloration with marked subcutaneous emphysema and tissue foaming
Explanation: Mummification is a modified post-mortem transformation produced by rapid dehydration of tissues in dry, warm, well-ventilated environments. The skin becomes desiccated, hard, leathery, dark brown, and parchment-like, closely adhering to underlying skeletal structures. Because desiccation arrests bacterial putrefaction, facial contours, trauma wounds, and internal viscera can be preserved for months or years.
10Before apnea testing in a protocol for death by neurologic criteria, which set of findings and prerequisites is essential?
A.Coma with motor posturing to painful stimuli, reactive pupils, and preserved doll's eye reflex
B.Established irreversible brain injury, unresponsiveness, absent brainstem reflexes, and exclusion of confounders such as hypothermia or central nervous system depressants
C.Isoelectric EEG recorded during active thiopental infusion and body temperature of 32°C
D.Persistent vegetative state with spontaneous respiration, sleep-wake cycles, and bilateral Babinski signs
Explanation: A death-by-neurologic-criteria evaluation requires an established permanent catastrophic brain injury, coma or unresponsiveness, absence of the brainstem reflexes specified by the governing protocol, and exclusion of reversible confounders such as hypothermia, sedatives, paralysis, shock, or severe metabolic disturbance before apnea testing. Exact thresholds and examination steps must follow the applicable Indonesian law and institutional protocol.

About the UKOM Sp.F.M Exam

The Uji Kompetensi Dokter Spesialis Forensik dan Studi Medikolegal is a national specialist assessment within Indonesian Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal education. Perkonsil No. 66 Tahun 2020 supplies the official competency scope and describes national OSCE, cognitive, and professional examinations; the current Health Ministry framework places nationally standardized specialist competency examinations with higher-education providers working with the relevant kolegium. This 100-question practice set is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation with explanations.

Exam sponsor: Indonesian higher-education providers in cooperation with Kolegium Kedokteran Forensik dan Medikolegal. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Perkonsil No. 66/2020 describes national OSCE, cognitive, and professional examinations. It does not identify the cognitive test as CBT or publish item or station counts.

Time Limit

Not published in the official sources reviewed.

Passing Score

Not published in the official sources reviewed.

Exam / Certification Fees

Not published in the official sources reviewed.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20 practice questions

Thanatology & Post-Mortem Changes

Somatic and cellular death, early post-mortem changes (algor, livor, rigor mortis), late post-mortem changes (autolysis, putrefaction, adipocere, mummification), post-mortem interval (PMI) estimation, artifacts, and forensic autopsy protocols.

25 practice questions

Forensic Traumatology & Asphyxia

Mechanical trauma (blunt force, sharp force injuries, patterned injuries), firearm injuries and wound ballistics, thermal and electrical injuries, and mechanical asphyxia (hanging, ligature/manual strangulation, drowning, positional/traumatic asphyxia).

20 practice questions

Forensic Toxicology & Trace Evidence

Poisons and mechanisms of toxicity (cyanide, carbon monoxide, organophosphates, pesticides, alcohols, opioids, amphetamines), biological specimen collection, chain of custody, and post-mortem redistribution.

20 practice questions

Clinical Forensics & Sexual Violence

Examination of living victims, injury description under the current Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), sexual-violence protocols, careful interpretation of genital findings, child abuse and neglect, elder abuse, and Visum et Repertum (VeR) documentation.

15 practice questions

Disaster Victim Identification, Odontology, Anthropology & Medical Jurisprudence

INTERPOL Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) phases, primary and secondary identifiers, forensic odontology, skeletal profiling, current Indonesian medical law (KUHP, KUHAP, Health Law), medical negligence vs adverse events, and bioethics.

Preparing for the UKOM Sp.F.M Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Not published in the official sources reviewed.
  • Assessment: Perkonsil No. 66/2020 describes national OSCE, cognitive, and professional examinations. It does not identify the cognitive test as CBT or publish item or station counts.
  • Time limit: Not published in the official sources reviewed.
  • Exam / certification fees: Not published in the official sources reviewed. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

UKOM Sp.F.M: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master the timeline and pathophysiological mechanisms of early and late post-mortem changes to accurately estimate post-mortem intervals.
2Understand the distinguishing physical findings between hanging and ligature strangulation, including groove characteristics and hyoid bone fractures.
3Review the current legal definitions of severe injury in KUHP Article 155 and maltreatment in Articles 466 and 471, effective January 2, 2026.
4Memorize forensic toxicological findings for major poisons, including cherry-red lividity in CO, almond odor in cyanide, and miosis with bronchorrhea in organophosphates.
5Be thoroughly familiar with Interpol DVI protocols and the classification of primary vs secondary identification methods.
6Practice formulating accurate conclusions for both living-victim and deceased Visum et Repertum documents.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the UKOM Sp.F.M examination in Indonesia?

The UKOM Sp.F.M is the national competency assessment within Indonesian Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal specialist education. Current rules place nationally standardized specialist competency examinations with higher-education providers working with the relevant kolegium.

What is the format of the official UKOM Sp.F.M examination?

Perkonsil No. 66/2020 describes OSCE, cognitive, and professional national examinations held every six months with external examiners. The source does not identify CBT, oral, or portfolio as the current national delivery format, and it does not publish item or station counts.

Who is eligible to sit for the UKOM Sp.F.M?

Candidates are doctors completing an Indonesian Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal specialist education program. Programs must verify completion of required workload and learning outcomes; the sources reviewed did not publish a current national-exam candidacy checklist.

What legal frameworks govern forensic medical reporting in Indonesia?

The current Criminal Procedure Code is Law No. 20 of 2025, effective January 2, 2026. Its Articles 38 and 49 govern requested expert and forensic medical evidence, Article 229 addresses the duty to provide expert evidence, and Articles 235 and 239 classify expert and documentary evidence. The current Criminal Code is Law No. 1 of 2023; Article 155 defines severe injury, while Articles 466 and 471 address maltreatment and minor maltreatment.

Are these official KKFI examination questions?

No. This question bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation developed by OpenExamPrep for self-assessment and exam review. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by KKFI, PDFI, or KKI.

Why is this practice bank provided in English?

The questions are provided as an independent English-language four-option MCQ study adaptation for clinical reasoning and forensic medical knowledge review, while preserving exact Indonesian legal and medical terminology. It is not an official translation or a substitute for OSCE or autopsy practice.