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100+ Free GA Milestones Grade 5 Science Practice Questions

Pass your Georgia Milestones Grade 5 Science End-of-Grade Assessment exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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A caterpillar changes into a butterfly during its life. This series of changes an organism goes through is called its what?

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Key Facts: GA Milestones Grade 5 Science Exam

The Georgia Milestones Grade 5 Science EOG is Georgia's free, online state assessment that measures fifth-grade mastery of the Georgia Standards of Excellence across life, physical, and earth science, reported in four achievement levels where Proficient Learner meets the standard.

Sample GA Milestones Grade 5 Science Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your GA Milestones Grade 5 Science exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A student cuts a sheet of paper into small pieces. What kind of change is this?
A.A physical change, because no new substance forms
B.A chemical change, because a new substance forms
C.A physical change, because the paper becomes a different material
D.A chemical change, because the color of the paper changes
Explanation: Cutting paper changes its size and shape but not what it is made of, so it is a physical change. No new substance is created; the pieces are still paper. Physical changes alter form, not composition.
2Which of these is the best example of a chemical change?
A.Ice melting into liquid water
B.Tearing a piece of aluminum foil
C.Wood burning and turning into ash and smoke
D.Dissolving salt in a glass of water
Explanation: When wood burns, it forms new substances such as ash, smoke, and gases, so it is a chemical change. A chemical change makes new materials with different properties. Burning cannot be easily reversed.
3A model car weighs 250 grams. It is taken apart into its body, wheels, and motor. If the parts are weighed separately and added together, what should the total mass be?
A.Less than 250 grams, because taking it apart removes mass
B.Exactly 250 grams, because the mass of an object equals the sum of its parts
C.More than 250 grams, because separate parts weigh more
D.It cannot be measured once the car is taken apart
Explanation: An object is the sum of its parts, so the total mass of the separate parts equals the mass of the whole car, 250 grams. Taking an object apart does not create or destroy matter. This is the idea of conservation of mass.
4A student mixes sand and water in a cup. Which method is the best way to separate the sand from the water?
A.Heating the mixture until the sand melts
B.Pouring the mixture through a filter such as a paper towel
C.Stirring the mixture faster
D.Adding more water to the cup
Explanation: Sand does not dissolve in water, so it can be separated by filtering, which catches the solid sand while the water passes through. Filtering separates mixtures based on particle size. This is a physical method.
5A student stirs sugar into a cup of warm water until the sugar disappears. What has formed?
A.A new substance made by a chemical change
B.A solution, in which the sugar is evenly mixed in the water
C.A pure substance with only one kind of particle
D.A mixture that can be separated with a filter
Explanation: When sugar dissolves and spreads evenly through the water, it forms a solution. The sugar is still sugar and can be recovered by evaporating the water, so no new substance forms. A solution is a type of mixture.
6Which change of state happens when water vapor in the air cools and turns into tiny liquid water droplets?
A.Evaporation
B.Condensation
C.Melting
D.Freezing
Explanation: Condensation is the change from a gas to a liquid, which happens when water vapor cools. This forms clouds and the water droplets you see on a cold glass. It is the opposite of evaporation.
7A student rubs a balloon on her hair and the balloon then sticks to a wall. What causes the balloon to stick?
A.The balloon became a magnet
B.Static electricity built up on the balloon
C.The balloon was heated by the rubbing
D.A chemical change happened on the balloon
Explanation: Rubbing the balloon on hair transfers electric charge, building up static electricity. The charged balloon is attracted to the wall and sticks to it. Static electricity is a buildup of electric charge on a surface.
8Which material is the best conductor of electricity?
A.A copper wire
B.A rubber band
C.A plastic spoon
D.A piece of dry wood
Explanation: Copper is a metal, and metals are good conductors that let electricity flow through them easily. That is why electrical wires are made of metal such as copper. Conductors allow electric current to pass.
9A simple circuit has a battery, wires, and a light bulb. The bulb lights up. What happens if there is a break in the wire?
A.The bulb gets brighter
B.The bulb stays the same
C.The bulb goes out because the circuit is open
D.The battery gets stronger
Explanation: A bulb lights only when electric current can flow all the way around a closed circuit. A break in the wire creates an open circuit, so current stops flowing and the bulb goes out. A complete path is needed for the bulb to light.
10How is an electromagnet different from a regular bar magnet?
A.An electromagnet only works when electricity flows through it
B.An electromagnet can never pick up metal
C.A bar magnet needs a battery to work
D.A bar magnet can be turned on and off
Explanation: An electromagnet is made by running electric current through a coil of wire, often around an iron core, so it is magnetic only while electricity flows. A bar magnet is always magnetic. This lets an electromagnet be turned on and off.

About the GA Milestones Grade 5 Science Exam

The Georgia Milestones Grade 5 Science End-of-Grade (EOG) assessment is part of the Georgia Milestones Assessment System (GMAS), the statewide testing program for students in grades 3 through 8 and selected high school courses. Science is tested at grade 5, where it measures how well students have learned the Georgia Standards of Excellence (GSE) for fifth-grade science. The test is given online near the end of the school year and is built around three domains: life science, physical science, and earth science, along with science and engineering practices. The Grade 5 science test contains about 55 to 65 items, mostly multiple-choice with some technology-enhanced items, and is given in two sections. Life science makes up the largest share of the test at about 42 percent, followed by physical science at about 35 percent and earth science at about 23 percent. Results are reported in four achievement levels, where Proficient Learner means the student has met grade-level standards. The test is free to students and administered through Georgia public school districts.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

About 75 minutes of testing time for science, given in two sections of roughly 35 to 40 minutes each. Students may have as much time as they need within the regular school day, plus accommodations per IEPs and 504 plans.

Passing Score

Results are reported in four achievement levels: Beginning Learner, Developing Learner, Proficient Learner, and Distinguished Learner. Proficient Learner indicates the student has met the grade-level standards.

Exam Fee

Free for students; the assessment is funded by the state of Georgia and administered by public school districts. (Georgia Department of Education (GaDOE), Assessment and Accountability Division)

GA Milestones Grade 5 Science Exam Content Outline

About 42 percent

Life Science

Classifying organisms such as vertebrates and plants, inherited versus acquired traits, plant and animal cell parts and functions, how microorganisms benefit or harm larger organisms, and producers, consumers, and decomposers in food webs (S5L1, S5L2, S5L3, S5L4).

About 35 percent

Physical Science

An object as the sum of its parts and conservation of mass, physical versus chemical changes, mixtures and solutions and separating them, and electricity and magnetism including circuits, conductors, insulators, magnets, and electromagnets (S5P1, S5P2, S5P3).

About 23 percent

Earth Science

Surface features formed by constructive processes such as deposition and volcanoes and destructive processes such as weathering, erosion, and earthquakes, plus technology used to reduce their effects (S5E1).

How to Pass the GA Milestones Grade 5 Science Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Results are reported in four achievement levels: Beginning Learner, Developing Learner, Proficient Learner, and Distinguished Learner. Proficient Learner indicates the student has met the grade-level standards.
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: About 75 minutes of testing time for science, given in two sections of roughly 35 to 40 minutes each. Students may have as much time as they need within the regular school day, plus accommodations per IEPs and 504 plans.
  • Exam fee: Free for students; the assessment is funded by the state of Georgia and administered by public school districts.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

GA Milestones Grade 5 Science Study Tips from Top Performers

1Spend the most review time on life science, since it makes up about 42 percent of the test, including classification, cells, heredity, microorganisms, and food webs.
2Practice telling physical changes from chemical changes, and learn the signs that a new substance has formed, such as a new gas, color, or smell.
3Review electricity and magnetism, including how circuits work, the difference between conductors and insulators, and how electromagnets can be turned on and off.
4Learn the parts of plant and animal cells and what each one does, and remember that only plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts.
5Study constructive processes that build up land and destructive processes such as weathering, erosion, and earthquakes, plus how people use technology to reduce their effects.
6Get comfortable reading diagrams, data tables, and graphs, because many items present information in models and ask you to interpret it using science practices.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Georgia Milestones Grade 5 Science test?

It is Georgia's End-of-Grade science assessment for fifth graders, part of the Georgia Milestones Assessment System. Given near the end of the school year, it measures how well students have mastered the Georgia Standards of Excellence for fifth-grade science across life, physical, and earth science.

What topics are on the Grade 5 Science Milestones test?

The test covers life science (classification, inherited and acquired traits, cells, microorganisms, and food webs), physical science (matter, physical and chemical changes, mixtures and solutions, and electricity and magnetism), and earth science (constructive and destructive processes that shape the Earth's surface).

How is the Georgia Milestones Grade 5 Science test scored?

Student results are reported in one of four achievement levels: Beginning Learner, Developing Learner, Proficient Learner, and Distinguished Learner. Proficient Learner means the student has met the grade-level standards.

How long is the Grade 5 Science Milestones test?

Science testing takes about 75 minutes, given in two sections of roughly 35 to 40 minutes each. Students may have as much time as they need within the regular school day, plus any accommodations they qualify for.

How many questions are on the test and what types are used?

The Grade 5 science test has about 55 to 65 items, mostly multiple-choice with some technology-enhanced items that use tools like drag-and-drop. The items are spread across the life, physical, and earth science domains.

Is the Georgia Milestones Grade 5 Science test free?

Yes. The test is free to students because it is funded by the state of Georgia and administered through public school districts as part of Georgia's required state assessment program.