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100+ Free GACE Middle Grades Science (705) Practice Questions

Pass your GACE Middle Grades Science (4-8) Assessment (705) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Which statement correctly describes the relationship between genes, chromosomes, and DNA?

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B
C
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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: GACE Middle Grades Science (705) Exam

220

Cumulative Passing Score

GACE 705 test page

$84.50

Fee for All 3 Testlets (2026)

GACE 705 test page

110 SR

Selected-Response Questions

GACE 705 test page

3 testlets

Test Structure

GACE 705 test page

2h 45m

Testing Time (all 3)

GACE 705 test page

40 questions

Largest Testlet (Physical, Life)

GACE 705 test page

250

Professional-Level Score

Understanding Your GACE Scores

4 areas

Science Content Domains

GACE Middle Grades Science framework

GACE Middle Grades Science (705) is Georgia's content licensure assessment for middle grades (4-8) science teachers, delivered by Pearson as three selected-response testlets: 105 Physical Science (40 questions, 60 minutes), 106 Life Science (40 questions, 60 minutes), and 107 Earth and Space Science (30 questions, 45 minutes), totaling 110 selected-response questions. To pass you must earn a cumulative score of at least 220 (induction level) and also meet each testlet's floor score; 250 corresponds to the professional level. The fee is $28.50 per testlet or $84.50 to take all three in one appointment, which runs about 3 hours total. Scientific inquiry, lab safety, and science-technology-society topics are embedded across the testlets. This free 100-question bank mirrors the testlet structure so candidates can practice physical, life, and earth and space science along with inquiry skills.

Sample GACE Middle Grades Science (705) Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your GACE Middle Grades Science (705) exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A student classifies table salt (NaCl) dissolved in water. Which of the following best describes this combination?
A.A pure compound
B.A homogeneous mixture (solution)
C.A heterogeneous mixture
D.A single element
Explanation: When salt dissolves completely in water, the ions disperse uniformly so the composition is the same throughout. A uniform mixture of two or more substances is a homogeneous mixture, also called a solution.
2An atom of carbon-14 has an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 14. How many neutrons does this atom contain?
A.6
B.8
C.14
D.20
Explanation: The number of neutrons equals the mass number minus the atomic number. For carbon-14, 14 minus 6 equals 8 neutrons. The atomic number (6) gives the number of protons.
3Which statement correctly describes the law of conservation of mass during a chemical reaction in a closed system?
A.The total mass of the products is greater than the total mass of the reactants
B.The total mass of the products is less than the total mass of the reactants
C.The total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products
D.Mass is created when new bonds form
Explanation: The law of conservation of mass states that matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. In a closed system, atoms are only rearranged, so the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products.
4On the periodic table, elements in the same vertical column (group) generally share which of the following?
A.The same number of energy levels (shells)
B.The same number of valence electrons
C.The same atomic mass
D.The same number of neutrons
Explanation: Elements in the same group have the same number of valence (outermost) electrons, which is why they show similar chemical behavior. For example, Group 1 elements each have one valence electron and are highly reactive.
5Which of the following is a chemical change rather than a physical change?
A.Ice melting into liquid water
B.Sugar dissolving in water
C.Iron rusting in moist air
D.Water boiling into steam
Explanation: Rusting is a chemical change because iron reacts with oxygen and water to form a new substance, iron oxide, with different properties. A chemical change produces new substances and is generally not easily reversible.
6A solution turns red litmus paper blue and feels slippery. The pH of this solution is most likely which of the following?
A.2
B.5
C.7
D.11
Explanation: Substances that turn red litmus blue and feel slippery are bases. Bases have a pH greater than 7, so a pH of 11 is consistent with a basic solution. The pH scale runs from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (most basic).
7According to Newton's second law of motion, if the net force on an object is doubled while its mass stays constant, the acceleration of the object will be
A.halved
B.unchanged
C.doubled
D.quadrupled
Explanation: Newton's second law states F = ma, so acceleration equals force divided by mass (a = F/m). If force doubles and mass is constant, acceleration also doubles because the two quantities are directly proportional.
8A car travels 150 kilometers in 3 hours. What is the average speed of the car?
A.50 km/h
B.150 km/h
C.450 km/h
D.0.02 km/h
Explanation: Average speed equals total distance divided by total time. Dividing 150 kilometers by 3 hours gives 50 km/h. Speed is a scalar quantity that describes how fast an object moves.
9Which statement correctly distinguishes the mass and weight of an object taken from Earth to the Moon?
A.Both mass and weight stay the same
B.Mass stays the same but weight decreases
C.Mass decreases but weight stays the same
D.Both mass and weight decrease equally
Explanation: Mass is the amount of matter in an object and does not change with location. Weight is the gravitational force on that mass, and because the Moon's gravity is about one-sixth of Earth's, the object's weight decreases while its mass is unchanged.
10In a simple series circuit with one battery and two identical light bulbs, what happens to the other bulb if one bulb burns out?
A.The other bulb stays equally bright
B.The other bulb becomes brighter
C.The other bulb also goes out
D.The other bulb flickers but stays lit
Explanation: In a series circuit there is only one path for current. If one bulb burns out, the circuit is broken and current can no longer flow, so the other bulb also goes out. This is a defining feature of series circuits.

About the GACE Middle Grades Science (705) Exam

The GACE Middle Grades Science (705) assessment measures the content knowledge of prospective middle grades (4-8) science teachers in Georgia. The computer-delivered test is organized into three selected-response testlets: 105 Physical Science (40 questions), 106 Life Science (40 questions), and 107 Earth and Space Science (30 questions), for a total of 110 selected-response questions. Scientific inquiry, processes, laboratory safety, and the relationship of science to technology and society are embedded throughout the testlets.

Questions

110 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours 45 minutes testing (3 hours total appointment for all 3 testlets)

Passing Score

220 cumulative (induction); 250 (professional)

Exam Fee

$28.50 per testlet ($84.50 for all three) (GaPSC / Pearson)

GACE Middle Grades Science (705) Exam Content Outline

~36% of this test

Physical Science (Testlet 105)

Organization of matter and the atomic model including elements, compounds, mixtures, and atomic structure; chemistry including the periodic table, ionic and covalent bonding, balancing reactions, acids and bases and the pH scale, and solutions and solubility; and physics including motion, Newton's laws, energy, simple machines, electricity and magnetism, circuits and Ohm's law, and wave and optical properties. This testlet has 40 selected-response questions and 60 minutes.

~36% of this test

Life Science (Testlet 106)

Cell structure and function and organelles, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, the cell cycle, mitosis and meiosis, biochemistry including photosynthesis and cellular respiration and enzymes, genetics and heredity with Punnett squares and DNA, evolution and natural selection, classification, human body systems, and ecology including food chains, energy flow, symbiosis, and nutrient cycles. This testlet has 40 selected-response questions and 60 minutes.

~28% of this test

Earth and Space Science (Testlet 107)

Earth's internal structure and the rock cycle, plate tectonics and boundaries, earthquakes and volcanoes, weathering and erosion, relative dating, meteorology and the water cycle, weather and climate, the solar system and planets, the Moon and its phases, seasons, tides, stars and the origin of the universe, and natural resources and energy. This testlet has 30 selected-response questions and 45 minutes.

Integrated across testlets

Scientific Inquiry, Processes, Technology, and Society

The nature and methods of scientific inquiry, hypotheses, theories, models, and laws; experimental design with independent and dependent variables, controls, and constants; data collection and analysis, measurement, unit conversion, accuracy, and precision; laboratory and field safety; and the impacts of science and technology on society and the environment such as acid rain and energy resources. These skills are embedded throughout all three testlets.

How to Pass the GACE Middle Grades Science (705) Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 220 cumulative (induction); 250 (professional)
  • Exam length: 110 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours 45 minutes testing (3 hours total appointment for all 3 testlets)
  • Exam fee: $28.50 per testlet ($84.50 for all three)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

GACE Middle Grades Science (705) Study Tips from Top Performers

1Plan your study around the three testlets: Physical Science and Life Science each have 40 questions, while Earth and Space Science has 30
2Practice multi-step problems in motion, energy, circuits, balancing equations, and Punnett squares because the selected-response items reward calculation fluency
3Embed scientific inquiry and lab safety into every study session, since these topics are woven throughout all three testlets
4Memorize core relationships (speed = distance over time, F = ma, v = f times wavelength, neutrons = mass number minus atomic number) but rely on the provided formula sheet and periodic table for less common values
5Use metric measurement and unit conversion (milli, kilo) and check answers with dimensional analysis under time pressure
6Review common middle-school misconceptions in genetics, ecology, plate tectonics, and Moon phases so you can recognize the correct concept quickly

Frequently Asked Questions

What is on the GACE Middle Grades Science (705) test?

The assessment is organized into three testlets: 105 Physical Science (40 questions), 106 Life Science (40 questions), and 107 Earth and Space Science (30 questions). Scientific inquiry, laboratory safety, and the relationship of science to technology and society are embedded across all three testlets. The legacy framework weighted Scientific Inquiry and Society at 20%, Physical Science at 30%, Life Science at 30%, and Earth and Space Science at 20%.

How many questions are on the GACE Middle Grades Science (705) test and what is the format?

The computer-delivered assessment has 110 selected-response questions in total, split as 40 in Physical Science, 40 in Life Science, and 30 in Earth and Space Science. You may register for any combination of testlets in a single session, and there are no constructed-response questions.

What is the passing score for GACE Middle Grades Science (705)?

You must achieve a cumulative score of at least 220 to pass at the induction level and also meet each testlet's individual floor score. A cumulative score of 250 corresponds to the professional certification level. Scores are reported on a scale from 100 to 300.

How much does the GACE Middle Grades Science (705) test cost in 2026?

Each testlet costs $28.50, and taking all three testlets in a single appointment costs $84.50. Always confirm the exact amount in your Pearson registration portal before checkout, since fees can change and additional service fees may apply.

How long is the GACE Middle Grades Science (705) test?

If you take all three testlets in one session, you have 60 minutes for Testlet 105, 60 minutes for Testlet 106, and 45 minutes for Testlet 107, which is 2 hours and 45 minutes of testing. With the 15-minute tutorial and nondisclosure agreement, the total appointment is about 3 hours.

Is a calculator or reference sheet allowed on the GACE Middle Grades Science (705) test?

Yes. The computer-delivered test provides an on-screen scientific calculator, a periodic table, and a Middle Grades Science constants and formulas sheet for all testlets. You do not bring your own, so practice using provided references rather than memorizing every constant.