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300+ Free DC Land Surveyor Exam Practice Questions

Pass your District of Columbia Land Surveyor State Examination exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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A nonnavigable stream slowly and imperceptibly shifts over many years. Under common-law boundary principles, the boundary between riparian parcels usually:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: DC Land Surveyor Exam Exam

100

Free DC-specific practice questions

OpenExamPrep DC Land Surveyor bank

Title 47, Ch. 28

DC Code governing surveyor licensing

DC Code Title 47, Chapter 28, Subchapter I-B

1791

Year L'Enfant designed the City of Washington plan

L'Enfant Plan of the City of Washington

1846

Year the Virginia portion was retroceded to Virginia

Retrocession Act of 1846

FS + PS

NCEES exams required before the DC state exam

NCEES surveying licensure model

Square & Lot

DC parcel identification (non-PLSS)

DC Office of the Surveyor records system

DC layers a state-specific land surveyor examination on top of the national NCEES FS and PS exams. The District is a non-PLSS, square-and-lot and metes-and-bounds records jurisdiction whose permanent system of land records, maintained by the Office of the Surveyor and accessible through SurDocs, traces back more than two centuries to the L'Enfant/Ellicott layout of the city. This free bank provides 100 research-based, DC-specific practice questions with detailed explanations covering licensing law and ethics, the records system, the L'Enfant Plan and permanent Highway Plan, and DC boundary and plat practice.

Sample DC Land Surveyor Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your DC Land Surveyor Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 300+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under DC Code Title 47, Chapter 28, Subchapter I-B, which board administers the licensing of land surveyors in the District of Columbia?
A.The DC Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
B.The DC Office of Zoning Adjustment
C.The National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES)
D.The DC Office of the Chief Technology Officer
Explanation: The DC Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors, operating within the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP) through the Occupational and Professional Licensing Administration (OPLA), administers professional engineer and land surveyor licensing under DC Code Title 47, Chapter 28, Subchapter I-B. The Board reviews applications, sets the state-specific exam, and adjudicates discipline.
2Before sitting for the DC state-specific land surveyor examination, a candidate must generally first pass which national examinations?
A.Only the NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam
B.The NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) and Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exams
C.The NCEES Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam only
D.No national exams are required; the DC exam stands alone
Explanation: DC follows the NCEES model: a candidate typically passes the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam, gains qualifying experience, and passes the Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam, then obtains DC Board pre-approval to sit for the District's state-specific examination on DC surveying law and records. The state exam supplements, not replaces, the national exams.
3Which DC agency houses the Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors and the Occupational and Professional Licensing Administration (OPLA)?
A.The Department of Buildings (DOB)
B.The Office of the Surveyor
C.The Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP)
D.The Department of Transportation (DDOT)
Explanation: The Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP) houses OPLA, which provides administrative support to the occupational boards including the Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors. DLCP was formerly part of the Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs (DCRA) before the 2022 reorganization.
4The DC Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors sets the DC state-specific land surveyor exam primarily to test a candidate's knowledge of what?
A.Advanced least-squares adjustment mathematics
B.General trigonometry and calculus
C.National geodetic datum theory only
D.DC surveying law, the Office of the Surveyor records system, and District boundary/plat practice
Explanation: The national NCEES FS and PS exams already cover the technical and mathematical fundamentals of surveying. The DC state-specific exam focuses on jurisdiction-specific knowledge: DC licensing law and ethics, the Office of the Surveyor and SurDocs records system, the L'Enfant survey and Highway Plan, and square-and-lot and boundary practice unique to the District.
5Practicing land surveying in the District of Columbia without a valid DC license is best characterized as what?
A.An unlawful practice subject to Board enforcement and penalties under DC Code Title 47, Chapter 28
B.A permissible activity if the surveyor is licensed in Maryland or Virginia
C.Allowed only for federal property surveys
D.A civil matter handled solely by private contract
Explanation: DC Code Title 47, Chapter 28, Subchapter I-B makes the practice of land surveying without a DC license unlawful and subject to Board enforcement, including cease-and-desist actions, civil fines, and referral for prosecution. Licensure in another jurisdiction does not automatically authorize practice in DC absent comity or licensure.
6A surveyor licensed in Virginia wishes to perform surveys in the District of Columbia. What is the correct path?
A.Begin work immediately because Virginia and DC have automatic mutual recognition
B.Apply to the DC Board for licensure, which may include licensure by comity/endorsement based on substantially equivalent qualifications
C.Register only with the DC Office of the Surveyor
D.No action is needed for surveys within five miles of the DC line
Explanation: DC offers licensure by comity (endorsement/reciprocity) for surveyors licensed in another jurisdiction whose qualifications are substantially equivalent to DC requirements, subject to Board review and any required DC-specific examination. There is no automatic recognition; the surveyor must hold a DC license before practicing in the District.
7Under DC professional conduct rules for land surveyors, sealing and signing a plat that the surveyor did not prepare or responsibly supervise is generally considered what?
A.Acceptable if a fee is paid to the original surveyor
B.Required whenever a client requests a quick turnaround
C.A violation constituting unprofessional conduct (improper 'plan stamping')
D.Permitted for any plat within the surveyor's licensed jurisdiction
Explanation: DC Board rules and the engineering/surveying conduct provisions prohibit affixing a seal to work the licensee did not prepare or directly supervise, a practice commonly called 'plan stamping.' It is unprofessional conduct because the seal certifies personal professional responsibility for the technical content.
8The professional seal of a DC-licensed land surveyor on a plat primarily signifies what?
A.That the land is free of all liens and encumbrances
B.That the DC Office of the Surveyor guarantees the boundaries
C.That the property has been appraised for tax purposes
D.That the surveyor takes professional responsibility for the survey's accuracy and conformance to DC standards
Explanation: A surveyor's seal and signature certify that the licensee performed or responsibly supervised the survey and that it conforms to applicable DC standards and professional practice. It is a statement of professional responsibility and competence, not a title guarantee or tax appraisal.
9Which of the following is the most accurate description of the DC land surveyor's scope of practice under DC law?
A.Determining and describing land boundaries, preparing plats, and establishing property corners within the District
B.Designing structural building systems
C.Issuing building permits
D.Setting property tax assessments
Explanation: Land surveying in DC encompasses determining the location of boundaries, preparing and certifying plats and legal descriptions, performing topographic and control surveys, and establishing or re-establishing property corners and monuments. Structural design, permitting, and tax assessment are separate professional or governmental functions.
10A DC-licensed surveyor discovers that a colleague is signing plats for surveys performed entirely by unlicensed staff without responsible supervision. Under DC professional ethics, the surveyor should generally do what?
A.Ignore it because it does not affect their own clients
B.Report the conduct to the DC Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
C.Privately profit by referring clients to the colleague
D.Wait until a client is harmed before acting
Explanation: DC professional conduct standards obligate licensees to uphold the integrity of the profession and protect the public. Knowledge of clear unprofessional conduct such as improper plan stamping should be reported to the DC Board, which has jurisdiction to investigate and discipline.

About the DC Land Surveyor Exam Exam

The District of Columbia Land Surveyor State Examination is the DC-specific licensing exam administered by the DC Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors within the Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection (DLCP/OPLA). Candidates first pass the NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) and Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exams and obtain Board pre-approval, then sit for the District exam, which tests DC surveying law and ethics, the Office of the Surveyor and SurDocs records system, the L'Enfant/Ellicott survey and permanent Highway Plan, and DC boundary, description, and plat practice.

Assessment

DC state-specific exam after NCEES FS+PS and Board pre-approval (official DC DLCP/OPLA); this practice bank is 100 selected-response items

Time Limit

Set by the DC Board

Passing Score

Set by the DC Board

Exam Fee

State exam fee (see DLCP) (DC Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (DLCP/OPLA))

DC Land Surveyor Exam Exam Content Outline

30%

DC Licensing Law, Scope & Professional Conduct

DC Code Title 47, Chapter 28, Subchapter I-B, Part H (§47-2853.111 et seq.): Board jurisdiction, the NCEES + pre-approval pathway, scope of practice, responsible charge, seal and certification, comity, discipline, and professional ethics.

25%

DC Office of the Surveyor & SurDocs Records

Plats of subdivision and record plats, square-and-lot recordation, the 200-year permanent system of land records, SurDocs electronic access, and record lots versus assessment/taxation lots and parcels.

15%

L'Enfant/Ellicott Survey & DC Highway Plan

The 1791 L'Enfant plan and Ellicott's revision, Banneker's boundary survey, the ten-mile square and boundary stones, the 1846 retrocession, and the permanent system of highways and dedication under DC Code Title 9, Chapter 1.

20%

DC Boundary Determination & Descriptions

Square-and-lot and metes-and-bounds descriptions, hierarchy of conflicting elements, senior rights, lost-corner restoration, riparian/Potomac and federal-reservation boundaries, and the DC-Maryland and DC-Virginia rules.

10%

DC Plat Preparation, Monumentation & Recordation

Recordable plat content and closure, monumentation, conformance to the Highway Plan and subdivision standards, surveyor certification, and Office of the Surveyor plat examination and recordation.

How to Pass the DC Land Surveyor Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Set by the DC Board
  • Assessment: DC state-specific exam after NCEES FS+PS and Board pre-approval (official DC DLCP/OPLA); this practice bank is 100 selected-response items
  • Time limit: Set by the DC Board
  • Exam fee: State exam fee (see DLCP)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

DC Land Surveyor Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master DC Code Title 47, Chapter 28, Part H first: Board jurisdiction, the NCEES + pre-approval pathway, scope of practice, responsible charge, seal/certification, and discipline carry the largest weight.
2Learn the Office of the Surveyor and SurDocs system cold, including the difference between record lots, assessment/taxation lots, and unsubdivided parcels.
3Study the L'Enfant/Ellicott history concretely: the 1791 plan, Banneker's boundary survey, the ten-mile square and boundary stones, and the 1846 retrocession that left the District on the former Maryland side of the Potomac.
4Practice DC boundary reasoning: square-and-lot vs metes-and-bounds descriptions, the hierarchy of conflicting elements, senior rights, lost-corner restoration, and the special Potomac/Virginia and Maryland boundary rules.
5Drill plat and recordation rules: required plat content and closure, monumentation, conformance to the permanent Highway Plan, and the Office of the Surveyor plat-examination process.
6Treat ethics scenarios as public-protection questions: DC plats enter a permanent record relied on for centuries, so honesty, competence, and refusal to certify unsupported boundaries are the safest answers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the DC Land Surveyor State Examination?

It is the District of Columbia's jurisdiction-specific licensing exam, administered by the DC Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors within DLCP/OPLA. It is taken after the national NCEES FS and PS exams and Board pre-approval and tests DC surveying law and ethics, the Office of the Surveyor records system, the L'Enfant/Highway Plan framework, and DC boundary and plat practice.

What do I need to do before sitting for the DC exam?

Candidates generally pass the NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam, gain qualifying experience, pass the Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam, and then obtain DC Board pre-approval of the application. Only after pre-approval may a candidate sit for the District's state-specific examination. Confirm all current requirements with DLCP/OPLA.

Why is the DC exam so focused on the Office of the Surveyor and the L'Enfant Plan?

DC is a non-PLSS jurisdiction laid out under the 1791 L'Enfant/Ellicott plan. Property is identified by square and lot, and the Office of the Surveyor maintains a permanent system of land records spanning more than two centuries, accessible through SurDocs. Understanding this records system and its historical basis is essential to boundary work in the District.

How is a record lot different from a tax lot in DC?

A record lot is created by a subdivision plat recorded with the Office of the Surveyor and is the lawful unit for conveyance and many development actions. An assessment and taxation lot is created by the Office of Tax and Revenue for tax administration and can differ from the record configuration, so the two are not always the same parcel.

What is the passing score and fee for the DC exam?

The passing score and exam fee are set by the DC Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors and administered through DLCP/OPLA. Because these can change, candidates should confirm the current passing standard, fee, and exam logistics directly with DLCP before applying.

How many practice questions are in this free bank?

This free bank contains 100 research-based, DC-specific practice questions with detailed answer explanations and rationales for each wrong option. It covers DC licensing law and ethics, the Office of the Surveyor and SurDocs, the L'Enfant survey and permanent Highway Plan, and DC boundary and plat practice.