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A plaintiff in D.C. Superior Court wants to add a new defendant after the statute of limitations has run. Under SCR-Civil 15(c) (mirroring FRCP 15(c)), the amendment will relate back to the original filing date if:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: DC Bar Exam

266/400

UBE Passing Score

DC Court of Appeals Committee on Admissions

50% / 30% / 20%

MBE / MEE / MPT Weighting

NCBE Uniform Bar Examination

200

MBE Multiple-Choice Questions

National Conference of Bar Examiners

5 years

Rule 46 Admission-Without-Exam Threshold

DC Court of Appeals Rule 46(c)(3)

Feb 2028

NextGen Bar Exam Adoption

DC Committee on Admissions / NCBE

100+

Practice Questions Here

OpenExamPrep question bank

The DC Bar Exam is the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) with a passing score of 266 out of 400. It combines the MBE (200 multiple-choice questions, 50% of the score), the MEE (six essays, 30%), and the MPT (two performance tasks, 20%), administered over two days. The MEE can test the 7 MBE subjects plus Business Associations, Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts & Estates, and Secured Transactions. While UBE essays test general law, DC practice features distinctive local rules: pure contributory negligence (a complete bar to recovery), strongly tenant-protective landlord-tenant law (TOPA, rent control, the Javins warranty of habitability, no self-help eviction), Superior Court civil rules that mirror the FRCP, and equitable distribution in family law. DC's Rule 46 allows admission without examination after five years of bar membership elsewhere, and the District will adopt the NextGen exam in February 2028.

Sample DC Bar Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your DC Bar exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 200+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1The District of Columbia Bar Examination is which type of bar exam?
A.The Uniform Bar Examination (UBE), consisting of the MBE, MEE, and MPT
B.A non-UBE state exam with jurisdiction-specific essays
C.A two-day exam testing only District of Columbia statutes
D.An open-book exam administered by the D.C. Bar
Explanation: The District of Columbia administers the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE), developed by the NCBE. It comprises the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE, 200 multiple-choice questions), the Multistate Essay Examination (MEE, six essays), and the Multistate Performance Test (MPT, two tasks). UBE scores are portable to other UBE jurisdictions.
2What combined scaled score must an applicant achieve to pass the District of Columbia Bar Examination under the legacy UBE?
A.260 out of 400
B.270 out of 400
C.266 out of 400
D.280 out of 400
Explanation: The District of Columbia requires a minimum combined UBE scaled score of 266 out of a possible 400. The MBE is weighted 50%, the MEE 30%, and the MPT 20%. A passing score earned in D.C. can be transferred to other UBE jurisdictions, subject to each jurisdiction's own cut score.
3Under D.C. Court of Appeals Rule 46, an attorney already admitted in another U.S. jurisdiction may be admitted to the D.C. Bar without taking the bar examination if the attorney has been a member in good standing of another bar for at least how long?
A.Three years immediately preceding the application
B.There is no admission-without-examination pathway in D.C.
C.Ten years immediately preceding the application
D.Five years immediately preceding the application
Explanation: D.C. Court of Appeals Rule 46(c)(3) allows admission without examination for an applicant who has been a member in good standing of the bar of a court of general jurisdiction in any state or territory for the five years immediately preceding the application, on proof of good moral character. This is one of the most generous attorney-waiver rules in the country and is heavily used by practitioners relocating to Washington.
4A defendant moves to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. The plaintiff, an Oregon resident, was served while voluntarily present in the forum state and personally handed the summons. Under Burnham v. Superior Court, the exercise of jurisdiction based on in-state personal service is:
A.Unconstitutional unless the defendant has continuous and systematic contacts
B.Constitutional as 'tag' jurisdiction, a traditional basis consistent with due process
C.Permissible only if the defendant consents in writing
D.Valid only for claims arising from the defendant's forum activities
Explanation: In Burnham v. Superior Court (1990), the Supreme Court upheld 'tag' or transient jurisdiction: physical presence in the forum at the time of personal service is a traditional and constitutionally sufficient basis for general personal jurisdiction, even for unrelated claims. The minimum-contacts analysis of International Shoe is not required when the defendant is served in-state.
5A federal court sitting in diversity must apply state substantive law but federal procedural law. This rule derives from:
A.Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
B.Swift v. Tyson
C.Pennoyer v. Neff
D.Hanna v. Plumer's outcome-determinative test alone
Explanation: Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (1938) overruled Swift v. Tyson and held that, in diversity cases, federal courts must apply state substantive law (including state common law) and there is no general federal common law. Federal procedural rules still govern procedure under the Rules Enabling Act and Hanna v. Plumer.
6The Superior Court of the District of Columbia adopted civil procedure rules that are patterned on, and largely track, which body of rules?
A.A unique D.C. code of procedure unrelated to any model
B.The Delaware Court of Chancery Rules
C.The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
D.The New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR)
Explanation: The D.C. Superior Court Rules of Civil Procedure are deliberately modeled on the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, with the same numbering (e.g., SCR-Civil 12, 56) and largely parallel text. This makes federal civil-procedure doctrine directly relevant to D.C. trial practice, though a few local variations exist.
7A pedestrian is struck while crossing against a red light by a driver who was speeding. A jury finds the pedestrian 10% at fault and the driver 90% at fault. Under the negligence rule applied in the District of Columbia, what does the pedestrian recover?
A.90% of the damages, reduced by the pedestrian's share of fault
B.50% of the damages under a modified comparative system
C.Full damages, because the driver was more at fault
D.Nothing, because contributory negligence is a complete bar to recovery in D.C.
Explanation: The District of Columbia is one of only a handful of U.S. jurisdictions that retain pure contributory negligence: a plaintiff whose own negligence contributed to the injury, even slightly, is completely barred from recovery. A 10%-at-fault pedestrian generally recovers nothing. (A narrow 2016/2025 statutory exception applies a comparative standard to 'vulnerable road users' such as pedestrians and cyclists, but the default common-law rule is a total bar.)
8Under the District of Columbia's Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act (TOPA), before an owner may sell a rental housing accommodation to a third party, the owner generally must first:
A.Obtain the tenant's written waiver of all rights
B.Give the tenant the opportunity to purchase the property, including a right of first refusal
C.Pay the tenant a relocation bonus equal to three months' rent
D.File a petition with the Court of Appeals for approval
Explanation: Under TOPA (D.C. Code Title 42, Ch. 34), a landlord who intends to sell a housing accommodation must first offer the tenant(s) the opportunity to purchase it, with statutory time periods to express interest, negotiate, and close, and a right of first refusal to match a third-party contract. TOPA is a hallmark of D.C.'s tenant-protective housing law.
9An offeror mails a written offer to sell goods for $10,000. Before the offeree accepts, the offeror dies. Under common-law contract principles, what is the effect on the offer?
A.The offer is automatically terminated by operation of law upon the offeror's death
B.The offer remains open until its stated expiration because offers survive death
C.The offer converts into an option contract enforceable against the estate
D.The offer is suspended until an executor is appointed
Explanation: Death or incapacity of the offeror terminates an offer by operation of law, even if the offeree is unaware of the death. This is true unless the offer was already supported by consideration as an irrevocable option. A revocable offer cannot be accepted after the offeror dies.
10A merchant buyer and a merchant seller exchange forms. The buyer's purchase order is silent on arbitration; the seller's acknowledgment adds a clause requiring arbitration of all disputes. Under UCC § 2-207, between merchants, the additional arbitration term:
A.Automatically becomes part of the contract regardless of its content
B.Is always treated as a counteroffer that the buyer must accept
C.Becomes part of the contract unless it materially alters it, the offer limits acceptance to its terms, or the offeror objects
D.Is void because the UCC prohibits arbitration clauses in sales contracts
Explanation: Under UCC § 2-207(2), between merchants additional terms in an acceptance become part of the contract unless (a) the offer expressly limits acceptance to its terms, (b) the new term materially alters the contract, or (c) the offeror has already objected or objects within a reasonable time. An arbitration clause is frequently found to materially alter the agreement, in which case it does not become part of the contract.

About the DC Bar Exam

The District of Columbia Bar Examination is the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE), which the District adopted in 2016. It consists of the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE, 200 multiple-choice questions, 50%), the Multistate Essay Examination (MEE, six essays, 30%), and the Multistate Performance Test (MPT, two tasks, 20%), for a combined scaled score out of 400. A passing score is 266. DC also offers one of the most generous attorney-waiver rules in the country: under DC Court of Appeals Rule 46, lawyers admitted elsewhere for at least five years may be admitted without examination. The District will administer the NCBE's NextGen bar exam beginning in February 2028, with the legacy UBE phasing out after July 2027.

Questions

200 scored questions

Time Limit

2 days (Day 1: 6 MEE essays + 2 MPTs; Day 2: 200 MBE)

Passing Score

266/400 (UBE combined scaled score)

Exam Fee

$405 + $150 laptop software fee (Committee on Admissions, District of Columbia Court of Appeals)

DC Bar Exam Content Outline

50%

MBE Core Subjects

The 200-question Multistate Bar Examination: Civil Procedure (Erie, personal & subject-matter jurisdiction, preclusion), Constitutional Law, Contracts (common law and UCC Article 2), Criminal Law & Procedure, Evidence (FRE), Real Property, and Torts. Weighted 50% of the UBE score.

30%

MEE Essay Subjects

Six Multistate Essay Examination essays that may test the 7 MBE subjects plus Business Associations (Agency, Partnership, Corporations & LLCs), Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts & Estates (Wills, Trusts, Decedents' Estates), and Secured Transactions (UCC Article 9). Weighted 30%.

20%

MPT Performance Tasks

Two 90-minute Multistate Performance Tests assessing practical lawyering skills — fact analysis, legal reasoning, and drafting — using a closed-universe File and Library. No outside law is required. Weighted 20% of the UBE score.

DC distinction

DC Landlord-Tenant Law

The District's housing law is among the most tenant-protective in the nation: the Tenant Opportunity to Purchase Act (TOPA) right of first refusal, rent stabilization for pre-1976 buildings, the implied warranty of habitability (Javins v. First National Realty), a prohibition on self-help eviction, and extended notices to quit (e.g., 120 days for substantial rehabilitation).

DC distinction

DC Tort & Family Distinctions

DC retains pure contributory negligence — any fault by the plaintiff is a complete bar to recovery (with a narrow vulnerable-road-user exception). DC is an equitable-distribution jurisdiction for divorce and recognizes tenancy by the entirety, shielding marital property from a creditor of only one spouse.

DC distinction

DC Civil Procedure & Admission Rules

DC Superior Court Civil Rules mirror the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (same numbering). The DC Court of Appeals is the court of last resort. Rule 46 permits admission without examination after 5 years of bar membership elsewhere; UBE score transfer requires at least 266; the MPRE (minimum 75) is required.

How to Pass the DC Bar Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 266/400 (UBE combined scaled score)
  • Exam length: 200 questions
  • Time limit: 2 days (Day 1: 6 MEE essays + 2 MPTs; Day 2: 200 MBE)
  • Exam fee: $405 + $150 laptop software fee

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

DC Bar Study Tips from Top Performers

1The MBE is 50% of your score and is the most efficient place to gain points — complete at least 1,500-2,000 practice questions and review every explanation, focusing on Civil Procedure, Evidence, and Constitutional Law, which carry many questions
2For the MEE, study the five MEE-only subjects (Business Associations, Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts & Estates, and Secured Transactions/UCC Article 9) — they are not on the MBE and are frequently under-prepared
3Practice MPTs under timed conditions: the MPT rewards organization and use of the provided File and Library, not memorized law, so drilling the format (memo, brief, demand letter) directly improves your 20% MPT weight
4Learn DC's distinctive local rules even though UBE essays test general law: pure contributory negligence as a complete bar, TOPA and rent control in landlord-tenant law, the Javins warranty of habitability, and Superior Court rules that mirror the FRCP
5If you are already admitted elsewhere, check DC Court of Appeals Rule 46 — five years of bar membership in another jurisdiction can qualify you for admission without examination, potentially avoiding the exam entirely
6Confirm logistics early: register during the application window (e.g., March for the July exam), pass the MPRE with a minimum scaled score of 75, and budget for the $405 exam fee plus the $150 laptop software fee and the NCBE investigation fee

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the passing score for the DC Bar Exam?

The District of Columbia requires a combined UBE scaled score of 266 out of 400 to pass. The score blends the MBE (50%), the MEE (30%), and the MPT (20%). Because DC is a UBE jurisdiction, a qualifying score is portable: it can be transferred to other UBE states, and DC accepts qualifying UBE scores earned elsewhere that meet its 266 minimum.

How is the DC Bar Exam structured?

The DC Bar Exam is the Uniform Bar Examination, administered over two days. Day 1 consists of six Multistate Essay Examination (MEE) essays and two Multistate Performance Tests (MPTs). Day 2 is the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE): 200 multiple-choice questions in two three-hour sessions of 100 questions each. The MBE is weighted 50%, the MEE 30%, and the MPT 20%.

Can I be admitted to the DC Bar without taking the exam?

Yes. The District of Columbia has one of the most generous attorney-waiver rules in the country. Under DC Court of Appeals Rule 46(c)(3), a lawyer who has been a member in good standing of the bar of a court of general jurisdiction in any U.S. state or territory for the five years immediately preceding the application may be admitted to the DC Bar without examination, on proof of good moral character. A former route based on transferring an MBE score was eliminated.

What subjects are tested on the DC Bar Exam?

The MBE tests seven subjects: Civil Procedure, Constitutional Law, Contracts, Criminal Law & Procedure, Evidence, Real Property, and Torts. The MEE can test those seven plus Business Associations, Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts & Estates, and Secured Transactions (UCC Article 9). UBE essays test general American law rather than DC-specific statutes, though practitioners should know DC's distinctive local rules for practice.

What makes DC law distinctive for new lawyers?

Although the UBE tests general law, DC practice has notable local features: DC is one of only a handful of jurisdictions that follow pure contributory negligence, which completely bars a plaintiff who is even slightly at fault. DC has among the strongest tenant protections in the country (TOPA, rent control, the Javins implied warranty of habitability, and a ban on self-help eviction). DC Superior Court civil rules mirror the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the District is governed by Congress's plenary District Clause authority with limited home rule.

Is DC adopting the NextGen bar exam?

Yes. The District of Columbia intends to administer the NCBE's NextGen bar exam beginning in February 2028. The legacy UBE will be administered for the last time in July 2027. Effective July 2026, DC began accepting transferred NextGen scores, setting a minimum NextGen score of 616 (while the legacy UBE minimum remains 266). Always confirm current requirements with the DC Committee on Admissions.