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Connecticut's trial courts of general jurisdiction are organized into judicial districts. Which court is the trial court of general jurisdiction for civil and criminal matters in Connecticut?
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2026 Statistics
Key Facts: CT Bar Exam
616
NextGen UBE Passing Score (500-750 scale)
Connecticut Bar Examining Committee
July 28-29, 2026
First NextGen UBE Administration in Connecticut
NCBE / Connecticut Bar Examining Committee
8 subjects + 7 skills
NextGen Foundational Doctrine and Lawyering Skills
National Conference of Bar Examiners
49% / 21% / 30%
Multiple-Choice / Integrated Sets / Performance Tasks
Connecticut Bar Examining Committee
51% bar
CT Modified Comparative Negligence (§ 52-572h)
Connecticut General Statutes
100+
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Connecticut is one of the first jurisdictions to administer the NextGen UBE, debuting July 28-29, 2026. The NextGen exam tests eight foundational doctrinal subjects — Civil Procedure, Contract Law, Evidence, Torts, Business Associations, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law (with constitutional protections), and Real Property — plus seven foundational lawyering skills. Scoring combines standalone multiple-choice (49%), integrated question sets (21%), and performance tasks (30%) on a 500-750 scale, with Connecticut's passing score set at 616. Family Law and Trusts & Estates appear in skills tasks with provided resources until Family Law joins the doctrinal list in July 2028. Connecticut distinctions worth knowing include modified comparative negligence with a 51% bar (§ 52-572h), Connecticut Practice Book civil procedure (service-first commencement, motion to strike), strict foreclosure, and all-property equitable distribution in divorce (§ 46b-81).
Sample CT Bar Practice Questions
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1Connecticut is among the first jurisdictions to administer the NextGen UBE beginning in July 2026. Which of the following best describes the structure of the NextGen Uniform Bar Examination?
A.Three separate components administered as the MBE, MEE, and MPT
B.A multiple-choice-only exam covering seven subjects
C.An integrated exam testing foundational legal doctrine alongside foundational lawyering skills, with standalone multiple-choice questions, integrated question sets, and performance tasks
D.A two-day essay exam with no multiple-choice component
Explanation: The NextGen UBE replaces the separate MBE/MEE/MPT structure with an integrated exam that tests eight areas of foundational legal doctrine together with seven foundational lawyering skills. In Connecticut, standalone multiple-choice questions make up 49%, integrated question sets 21%, and performance tasks 30% of the overall score, reported on a 500-750 scale.
2Which eight areas of foundational legal doctrine are tested on the NextGen UBE administered in Connecticut in July 2026?
A.Contracts, Torts, Property, Constitutional Law, Criminal Procedure, Wills, Trusts, and Agency
B.Civil Procedure, Contracts, Evidence, Torts, Conflict of Laws, Family Law, Trusts and Estates, and Secured Transactions
C.Civil Procedure, Contract Law, Evidence, Torts, Business Associations, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, and Real Property
D.Civil Procedure, Contracts, Evidence, Torts, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Real Property, and Family Law
Explanation: Per the NCBE, the NextGen UBE tests eight foundational subjects: Civil Procedure, Contract Law, Evidence, Torts, Business Associations, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law (and constitutional protections of the accused), and Real Property. Family Law is added to this doctrinal list beginning July 2028; until then it appears only in skills-focused tasks with provided resources.
3A plaintiff wants to commence a civil action in the Connecticut Superior Court. Under Connecticut Practice Book and statutory practice, how is a civil action ordinarily commenced?
A.By service of a writ of summons and complaint on the defendant, returnable to court on a specified return date
B.By filing a complaint with the clerk of the Superior Court
C.By electronically docketing the complaint before any service is attempted
D.By mailing a demand letter and waiting 30 days before filing
Explanation: Unlike federal practice (where filing the complaint commences the action under Fed. R. Civ. P. 3), Connecticut is a service-first jurisdiction. A civil action is commenced by service of process — a writ of summons and complaint served on the defendant — and is made returnable to the Superior Court on a return date, with the process then returned to court. This is governed by the Connecticut Practice Book and Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 52-45a and 52-48.
4A New York resident sends fraudulent emails into Connecticut, causing financial harm to a Connecticut business. The business sues in Connecticut Superior Court. Under Connecticut's long-arm statute, what is the first question the court must answer regarding personal jurisdiction?
A.Whether the defendant's conduct falls within an enumerated provision of Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-59b(a)
B.Whether the defendant has continuous and systematic contacts amounting to general jurisdiction
C.Whether exercising jurisdiction would offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice
D.Whether the defendant consented to jurisdiction by registering to do business
Explanation: Connecticut applies a two-step personal-jurisdiction analysis. The court first asks whether the defendant's conduct fits an enumerated category of the long-arm statute, Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-59b(a) (e.g., transacting business in the state or committing a tortious act). Only if the statute reaches the defendant does the court proceed to the due-process minimum-contacts inquiry under International Shoe.
5An out-of-state corporation registered to do business in Connecticut and appointed an agent for service of process. It is sued in Connecticut on a claim unrelated to its Connecticut activities. Following Mallory v. Norfolk Southern Railway Co. (2023), which statement is most accurate?
A.Registration to do business can constitute consent to general personal jurisdiction without violating due process
B.Registration alone can never support personal jurisdiction over an out-of-state corporation
C.Only specific jurisdiction is ever available against a registered foreign corporation
D.Federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over registered foreign corporations
Explanation: In Mallory v. Norfolk Southern Railway Co. (2023), the U.S. Supreme Court held that a state may, consistent with due process, treat a corporation's registration to do business and appointment of an agent for service as consent to general personal jurisdiction. Connecticut precedent has long treated compliance with its registration statutes as consent, so registered foreign corporations may be subject to suit even on unrelated claims.
6A plaintiff sues a defendant in federal district court in Connecticut on a state-law negligence claim, invoking diversity jurisdiction. The federal court must decide which substantive law to apply. Under the Erie doctrine, what law governs?
A.Federal common law fashioned by the district court
B.The Federal Rules of Decision Act preempts all state tort law
C.The substantive law of the state, including Connecticut's choice-of-law rules
D.Whatever law produces the most uniform national result
Explanation: Under Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins (1938), a federal court sitting in diversity applies the substantive law of the forum state. Under Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Electric Mfg. Co. (1941), it also applies the forum state's choice-of-law rules. Thus a Connecticut federal court would apply Connecticut substantive law and its conflicts rules to a state-law negligence claim.
7A defendant moves to dismiss a federal complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim. Under Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly and Ashcroft v. Iqbal, what must a complaint contain to survive the motion?
A.Detailed factual allegations proving every element by a preponderance of the evidence
B.Enough factual matter, accepted as true, to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face
C.Any allegation that is not legally frivolous
D.A short and plain statement that gives notice, regardless of factual plausibility
Explanation: Under Twombly (2007) and Iqbal (2009), a complaint must plead enough factual content, accepted as true, to state a claim that is plausible on its face — allowing the court to draw a reasonable inference of liability. Mere conclusory recitals of the elements are insufficient. This 'plausibility' standard replaced the older Conley 'no set of facts' test in federal practice.
8A nonresident defendant has never set foot in the forum state but, while at home, intentionally aimed tortious conduct at a plaintiff the defendant knew resided in the forum. Which case best supports the exercise of specific personal jurisdiction on these facts?
A.Calder v. Jones
B.Pennoyer v. Neff
C.World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson
D.Hanson v. Denckla
Explanation: Under Calder v. Jones (1984), the 'effects test' permits specific jurisdiction where the defendant's intentional, allegedly tortious actions were expressly aimed at the forum state and the plaintiff suffered harm there that the defendant knew would be felt. This supports jurisdiction even without physical presence in the forum.
9A plaintiff files suit in federal court asserting a federal claim and a related state-law claim arising from the same facts. The state claim, standing alone, could not be brought in federal court. What is the basis for the federal court to hear the state claim?
A.Supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1367
B.Diversity jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332
C.Removal jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1441
D.Admiralty jurisdiction
Explanation: Under 28 U.S.C. § 1367, a federal court with original jurisdiction over a claim may exercise supplemental jurisdiction over other claims that form part of the same case or controversy (a common nucleus of operative fact). This codifies the doctrine of United Mine Workers v. Gibbs and lets the court hear the related state-law claim.
10After a final judgment on the merits, the same plaintiff sues the same defendant again on a claim arising from the identical transaction that could have been raised in the first suit. The defendant raises a preclusion defense. Which doctrine bars the second suit?
A.Issue preclusion (collateral estoppel)
B.The Rooker-Feldman doctrine
C.The law-of-the-case doctrine
D.Claim preclusion (res judicata)
Explanation: Claim preclusion (res judicata) bars relitigation of claims that were or could have been raised between the same parties arising from the same transaction, once there has been a final judgment on the merits. It prevents claim-splitting. Issue preclusion, by contrast, bars relitigation only of specific issues actually litigated and decided.
About the CT Bar Practice Questions
Verified exam format metadata for Connecticut Bar Examination is pending. The practice questions above remain available while official exam length, timing, passing score, fee, and administrator details are reviewed.