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100+ Free CNaVT B1 Practice Questions

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Lees de tekst en kies de juiste interpretatie. (Read the text and choose the correct interpretation.) 'De huurprijs mag jaarlijks worden verhoogd met maximaal het inflatiepercentage van het voorgaande jaar plus één procent, tenzij er sprake is van een huurcommissiebesluit.' (The rent may be increased annually by a maximum of the inflation rate of the previous year plus one percent, unless there is a rent tribunal decision.)

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: CNaVT B1 Exam

CNaVT B1 (PMT/FORM) is the Dutch-as-a-foreign-language certificate at CEFR B1, testing reading, writing, listening, and speaking in formal and everyday societal contexts through a ~2 hr 50 min exam administered by KU Leuven.

Sample CNaVT B1 Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your CNaVT B1 exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Lees de volgende zin en kies de juiste betekenis. (Read the sentence and choose the correct meaning.) 'De gemeente vraagt u een aanvraagformulier in te vullen voor de parkeervergunning.' (The municipality asks you to fill in an application form for the parking permit.)
A.The municipality is offering you a free parking permit.
B.The municipality requires you to complete a form to apply for a parking permit.
C.The municipality has already approved your parking permit application.
D.The municipality is cancelling all parking permits in the area.
Explanation: The sentence uses 'vraagt u … in te vullen' (asks you to fill in) and 'aanvraagformulier' (application form) for a 'parkeervergunning' (parking permit). This means the municipality is requesting that you complete a form as part of the application process. No approval or cancellation is mentioned.
2Kies het juiste woord om de zin te voltooien. (Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.) 'Ik ga naar de dokter ________ ik me niet goed voel.' (I am going to the doctor ________ I do not feel well.)
A.want
B.maar
C.hoewel
D.daarna
Explanation: 'Want' is a coordinating conjunction meaning 'because/for' and introduces the reason. It keeps the verb in the second position of its clause: 'want ik voel me niet goed.' This correctly explains the motivation for going to the doctor.
3Lees de advertentie en beantwoord de vraag. (Read the notice and answer the question.) 'Het postkantoor is gesloten op maandag 2 juni wegens een nationale feestdag. U kunt uw pakket afhalen op dinsdag 3 juni vanaf 9.00 uur.' (The post office is closed on Monday 2 June due to a national holiday. You can collect your parcel on Tuesday 3 June from 9:00 a.m.) Wanneer kunt u uw pakket afhalen? (When can you collect your parcel?)
A.Monday 2 June from 9:00 a.m.
B.Monday 2 June from 10:00 a.m.
C.Tuesday 3 June from 9:00 a.m.
D.Tuesday 3 June from 10:00 a.m.
Explanation: The notice explicitly states 'U kunt uw pakket afhalen op dinsdag 3 juni vanaf 9.00 uur' — you can collect the parcel on Tuesday 3 June from 9:00. Monday is a holiday when the post office is closed.
4Kies de juiste vorm van het werkwoord. (Choose the correct verb form.) 'De vergadering ________ gisteren om drie uur begonnen.' (The meeting ________ started at three o'clock yesterday.)
A.heeft
B.is
C.had
D.was
Explanation: 'Beginnen' (to begin/start) is a verb of change of state that forms the perfect tense with 'zijn' (to be), not 'hebben.' The correct form is 'is begonnen' (has started / started). Verbs of motion and change of state use 'zijn' as the auxiliary.
5Lees het fragment uit een brief van de zorgverzekeraar en beantwoord de vraag. (Read the extract from a health insurance letter and answer the question.) 'Uw aanvraag voor vergoeding van fysiotherapie is ontvangen. Wij verzoeken u aanvullende informatie te sturen binnen veertien dagen. Zonder deze informatie kan uw aanvraag niet worden verwerkt.' (Your request for physiotherapy reimbursement has been received. We ask you to send additional information within fourteen days. Without this information, your request cannot be processed.) Wat moet u doen? (What must you do?)
A.Wait fourteen days for the insurance company's decision.
B.Send additional information to the insurance company within fourteen days.
C.Visit a physiotherapist within fourteen days.
D.Cancel your physiotherapy reimbursement request.
Explanation: The letter says 'Wij verzoeken u aanvullende informatie te sturen binnen veertien dagen' — they request you to send additional information within fourteen days. Failure to do so means the application cannot be processed.
6Kies het juiste relatieve voornaamwoord. (Choose the correct relative pronoun.) 'Het formulier ________ u moet invullen, ligt op de balie.' (The form ________ you need to fill in is on the counter.)
A.die
B.dat
C.wat
D.wie
Explanation: 'Formulier' (form) is a neuter noun (het-woord), so the relative pronoun must be 'dat.' In Dutch, 'dat' is used with neuter (het) nouns and 'die' with common (de) nouns in relative clauses.
7Lees de mededeling en kies de juiste betekenis. (Read the announcement and choose the correct meaning.) 'Wegens werkzaamheden is de ingang aan de Kerkstraat tijdelijk gesloten. Bezoekers worden verzocht gebruik te maken van de ingang aan de Molenweg.' (Due to construction work, the entrance on Kerkstraat is temporarily closed. Visitors are requested to use the entrance on Molenweg.)
A.The building is permanently closed.
B.Visitors must use a different entrance during construction.
C.The entrance on Molenweg is under construction.
D.Visitors are not allowed to enter the building.
Explanation: 'Tijdelijk gesloten' means temporarily closed, and visitors are directed to an alternative entrance on Molenweg. This is a standard public notice about a temporary detour due to construction.
8Kies het juiste voegwoord om de zinnen te verbinden. (Choose the correct conjunction to connect the sentences.) 'Hij heeft hard gewerkt. Hij heeft het examen niet gehaald.' (He worked hard. He did not pass the exam.) 'Hij heeft hard gewerkt, ________ hij heeft het examen niet gehaald.'
A.dus
B.want
C.maar
D.omdat
Explanation: 'Maar' (but) is the correct coordinating conjunction to express contrast. Despite working hard, he did not pass — this is a contradiction between effort and result, which 'maar' expresses.
9Luisterfragment (Listening fragment — read the transcript): 'Goedemiddag. U bent verbonden met de klantenservice van Energiebedrijf Noord. Onze medewerkers zijn momenteel bezet. Uw wachttijd is ongeveer tien minuten. U kunt ook een bericht achterlaten na de toon.' (Good afternoon. You are connected to the customer service of Energiebedrijf Noord. Our staff are currently busy. Your waiting time is approximately ten minutes. You can also leave a message after the tone.) Wat is de geschatte wachttijd? (What is the estimated waiting time?)
A.Five minutes
B.Ten minutes
C.Fifteen minutes
D.Twenty minutes
Explanation: The recording states 'Uw wachttijd is ongeveer tien minuten' — your waiting time is approximately ten minutes. This is a standard telephone hold message from a utilities customer service line.
10Kies de juiste passieve constructie. (Choose the correct passive construction.) 'De gemeente ________ nieuwe regels ingevoerd voor fietsers.' (The municipality ________ new rules introduced for cyclists.)
A.heeft
B.is
C.heeft … worden
D.heeft … ingevoerd
Explanation: The active perfect sentence is 'De gemeente heeft nieuwe regels ingevoerd' (The municipality has introduced new rules). 'Invoeren' takes 'hebben' as its auxiliary and 'ingevoerd' as past participle. Option 3 correctly completes the split verb: 'heeft … ingevoerd.'

About the CNaVT B1 Exam

The CNaVT B1 — Profiel Maatschappelijke Taalvaardigheid (PMT), now also referred to as Maatschappelijk Formeel (FORM), is a Dutch-language proficiency certificate for non-native speakers targeting CEFR B1 level. Administered by KU Leuven and the Dutch Language Union (Taalunie), the exam is designed for adults (18+) or young people (16+) who want to function independently in formal contexts within Dutch or Flemish society — such as understanding official correspondence, navigating government services, reading public notices, and conducting conversations about work, healthcare, and education. The exam has three components: Part A tests listening through written response tasks, Part B tests reading and writing through formal text comprehension and composition tasks, and Part C tests oral proficiency in a 12-minute one-on-one conversation with a trained examiner. A paper dictionary is permitted in Parts A and B. Passing the CNaVT B1 certificate can exempt holders from the language component of Dutch civic integration exams and is recognised for employment in Flemish education. The exam is held annually in May at test centres in the Netherlands, Belgium, and internationally, with registration opening mid-February and closing mid-March. From 2026, the exam transitions to a computer-based format at approved test centres.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

Approximately 2 hours 50 minutes: Part A (listening/writing) ~56 min, Part B (reading/writing) ~1 hour 40 min, Part C (oral conversation) ~12 min. Paper dictionary allowed in Parts A and B.

Passing Score

Pass/fail result across three components. All components must be passed at CEFR B1 standard. No single published numerical cut score — each part is assessed holistically by trained examiners.

Exam Fee

Approximately €75 recommended registration fee (2026); varies by test centre. Contact your local CNaVT-affiliated institution for the precise fee in your location. (KU Leuven (Belgium) on behalf of CNaVT, co-organised with the Dutch Language Union (Taalunie). Annual examination window in May; registration closes mid-March.)

CNaVT B1 Exam Content Outline

~33%

Listening Comprehension (Part A)

Listening tasks with written responses: news broadcasts, public announcements, workplace instructions, and institutional messages. Tests ability to extract main ideas and specific details from formal spoken Dutch.

~33%

Reading Comprehension (Part B)

Reading formal texts — newspaper articles, official letters, public notices, and work-related documents — and answering comprehension tasks requiring information retrieval and detailed understanding.

~17%

Writing (Parts A and B)

Producing clear written Dutch at B1 level: completing forms, writing short formal texts, responding to notices, and conveying factual information in civic and everyday contexts.

~17%

Speaking and Conversation (Part C)

12-minute oral interaction with a trained examiner. Topics include personal experience, opinions on societal issues, and role-play of formal situations. Assessed on fluency, coherence, range of vocabulary, and grammatical accuracy.

How to Pass the CNaVT B1 Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Pass/fail result across three components. All components must be passed at CEFR B1 standard. No single published numerical cut score — each part is assessed holistically by trained examiners.
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: Approximately 2 hours 50 minutes: Part A (listening/writing) ~56 min, Part B (reading/writing) ~1 hour 40 min, Part C (oral conversation) ~12 min. Paper dictionary allowed in Parts A and B.
  • Exam fee: Approximately €75 recommended registration fee (2026); varies by test centre. Contact your local CNaVT-affiliated institution for the precise fee in your location.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CNaVT B1 Study Tips from Top Performers

1Read Dutch newspapers (De Volkskrant, De Standaard) and official government websites daily to build familiarity with the formal register tested in Part B.
2Practice listening to Dutch radio news (Radio 1 NL, Radio 1 VRT) and take notes in Dutch — this mirrors the note-taking tasks in Part A.
3Learn high-frequency vocabulary from civic domains: housing (huurcontract, huisbaas), healthcare (zorgverzekering, huisarts), employment (arbeidscontract, loonstrook), and government (gemeente, aanvraagformulier).
4Master subordinate clause word order (SOV with inversion after a conjunction) and relative pronouns (die/dat) — these are heavily present in formal written Dutch and tested throughout the exam.
5For Part C (oral), practice expressing opinions with structured phrases: 'Ik ben van mening dat…', 'Enerzijds … anderzijds …', 'Dat hangt af van…'. Record yourself and listen back.
6Do regular timed practice with past exam materials from cnavt.org — the authentic text types (formal letters, public notices, news items) are the best preparation for all three parts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CNaVT B1 exam and who administers it?

The CNaVT B1 (Profiel Maatschappelijke Taalvaardigheid / PMT) is a Dutch-language proficiency certificate at CEFR B1 level for non-native speakers. It is administered by KU Leuven in collaboration with the Dutch Language Union (Taalunie). The exam is designed for adults who want to function independently in formal Dutch or Flemish society — understanding official letters, navigating government services, and discussing topics like work, health, and education.

What is the passing score for the CNaVT B1 exam?

CNaVT B1 is graded as pass or fail. There is no single published numerical cut score. All three components — Part A (listening/writing), Part B (reading/writing), and Part C (speaking) — must be passed independently. Each part is assessed holistically against CEFR B1 descriptors by trained examiners.

What format does the CNaVT B1 exam follow?

The exam has three parts: Part A (listening and written response tasks, approximately 56 minutes), Part B (reading comprehension and writing, approximately 1 hour 40 minutes), and Part C (one-on-one oral conversation with the examiner, approximately 12 minutes). A paper dictionary is permitted in Parts A and B. From 2026, the exam is computer-based but still taken at approved test centres.

How much does the CNaVT B1 exam cost?

The recommended registration fee is approximately €75 (2026 guidance). Fees can vary by test centre and country. Contact your local CNaVT-affiliated institution — such as a university language centre or cultural institute — for the exact fee in your location.

When is the CNaVT B1 exam held and how do I register?

The CNaVT exam is held annually in May. Registration typically opens in mid-February and closes in mid-March. You register through a CNaVT-affiliated test centre in your region. A list of approved centres worldwide is available at cnavt.org.

What are the benefits of passing the CNaVT B1 certificate?

Passing CNaVT B1 can exempt you from the Dutch-language component of the civic integration exam (inburgeringsexamen) in the Netherlands and is recognised for employment in Flemish education. It is also accepted as proof of Dutch language proficiency for admission to some Flemish and Dutch higher-education programmes and by various government and professional bodies.