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Key Facts: Bulgaria Theory Test A Exam

40

Theory Questions

Ordinance No. 38, Art. 39

81 points

Passing Score

Ordinance No. 38, Art. 39

40 minutes

Time Limit

Ordinance No. 38, Art. 39

A/A2 50/90/140/120

Category A Speed Limits

Road Traffic Act Art. 21 as amended DV No. 64/2025

First-time Category A1/A2/A theory tests have 40 questions, 40 minutes, and a 81-point pass mark under Ordinance No. 38. After DV No. 64/2025, A and A2 limits are 50/90/140/120 km/h; A1 is 50/80 and is forbidden on motorways and expressways.

Sample Bulgaria Theory Test A Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Bulgaria Theory Test A exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1For a first-time candidate sitting the Bulgarian Category A1, A2 or A theory test, how many questions does Ordinance No. 38 set?
A.37 questions
B.40 questions
C.45 questions
D.15 questions
Explanation: Ordinance No. 38 Art. 39 sets 40 questions for first-time Category A1, A2 or A theory tests. The paper is drawn from the shared IAAA Category 1 bank, including motorcycle Theme 11 items, but the sitting length is 40 items, not the Category B or AM counts.
2What is the minimum score required to pass a first-time Bulgarian Category A1, A2 or A theory test?
A.At least 75 points
B.At least 81 points
C.At least 87 of 97 points
D.At least 27 of 31 points
Explanation: Ordinance No. 38 Art. 39 states that the first-time A1/A2/A theoretical exam is passed with at least 81 points. Sharing the Category 1 question bank with cars and mopeds does not change this motorcycle pass mark.
3How long is a first-time Bulgarian Category A1, A2 or A computer-based theory test?
A.30 minutes
B.35 minutes
C.40 minutes
D.60 minutes
Explanation: Ordinance No. 38 Art. 39 allows 40 minutes for the first-time A1/A2/A theory test. There is no published mid-test break. Pace the 40 items so you still have time to review high-value Theme 11 and speed-table answers.
4How does the first-time Category A theory pass mark differ from the first-time Category B sitting?
A.Both papers require 87 of 97 points
B.Category A requires at least 81 points; Category B requires at least 87 of 97 points
C.Category A requires 75 points, the same as Category AM
D.Category A has no published point threshold
Explanation: IAAA publishes one Category 1 theme bank for AM, A1, A2, A, B1, B and T, but Ordinance No. 38 scores the sittings differently. First-time A1/A2/A needs at least 81 points on a 40-question paper; first-time B/B1 is scored to a 97-point maximum with an 87-point pass.
5Compared with Category AM, what is the first-time Category A theory format?
A.AM and A both use 40 questions and an 81-point pass
B.AM uses 37 questions and a 75-point pass; first-time A uses 40 questions and an 81-point pass
C.AM uses 15 questions; A uses 45 questions
D.AM has no theory test; only A does
Explanation: Ordinance No. 38 Art. 39 sets 37 questions and a 75-point pass for Category AM, and 40 questions with an 81-point pass for first-time A1/A2/A. Both sittings last 40 minutes and draw on the shared Category 1 bank, but the motorcycle paper is longer and has a higher point threshold.
6A rider who already holds Category B wants Category A. What theory paper does Ordinance No. 38 set for that upgrade?
A.The same 40-question, 81-point first-time A paper
B.25 questions, 55 points, pass 50
C.15 questions, 31 points maximum, pass with at least 27 points
D.No theory test; only a practical test is required
Explanation: Ordinance No. 38 provides a shorter upgrade sitting for candidates who already hold Category B or B1 (or Tkt/Ttm) and are adding A1, A2 or A: 15 questions, 31 points maximum, passed with at least 27 points. This practice bank still prepares the full first-time 40-question paper, which is the sitting most new motorcyclists take.
7A Category A candidate sits the theory test in an IAAA exam room. What state fee per candidate does Tariff No. 5, Art. 111(1) charge?
A.50 BGN
B.20 BGN
C.100 BGN
D.150 BGN
Explanation: Tariff No. 5, Art. 111(1) charges 20 BGN for each candidate when the theory test is conducted in an IAAA exam room, which is where Ordinance No. 38, Art. 11(3) requires theory sittings to take place. That is about EUR 10.23 at the fixed changeover rate of 1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN after Bulgaria adopted the euro on 1 January 2026. Driving-school tuition, medical certificates and the later practical test are separate charges.
8Who administers the computer-based Category A theory test in Bulgaria?
A.The municipal traffic police station only
B.The driving school instructor on school premises without IAAA
C.Executive Agency Road Transport Administration (ИААА) in agency exam rooms
D.A private Pearson VUE centre under a US contract
Explanation: The Executive Agency Road Transport Administration (Изпълнителна агенция „Автомобилна администрация“, IAAA) runs the computer-based theory test in agency exam rooms. Official Category 1 materials exist in Bulgarian and in other languages IAAA publishes, including English PDFs. This practice bank is an English study adaptation, not a live-terminal simulation.
9What is the maximum engine capacity for a Category A1 motorcycle under Road Traffic Act Art. 150a?
A.50 cm³
B.125 cm³
C.250 cm³
D.400 cm³
Explanation: Art. 150a limits Category A1 motorcycles to an engine capacity of not more than 125 cm³, together with not more than 11 kW and a power-to-weight ratio not exceeding 0.1 kW/kg. Capacity alone does not make a machine A1 if power or power-to-weight is over those gates.
10What is the maximum continuous power of a Category A1 motorcycle?
A.8 kW
B.11 kW
C.15 kW
D.35 kW
Explanation: Art. 150a caps A1 motorcycle power at 11 kW (about 15 hp) in addition to the 125 cm³ and 0.1 kW/kg limits. 15 kW is the separate A1 ceiling for three-wheel motor vehicles, not for two-wheel A1 motorcycles.

About the Bulgaria Theory Test A Exam

Bulgaria's Category A theory test is the computer-based knowledge exam for motorcycle-licence candidates (A1, A2 and unrestricted A). Ordinance No. 38 Art. 39 sets 40 questions and a pass mark of at least 81 points in 40 minutes for first-time candidates. IAAA publishes the shared Category 1 question bank for AM, A1, A2, A, B1, B and T, including Theme 11 special rules for two-wheeled vehicles. Road Traffic Act Art. 21 as amended by State Gazette No. 64/2025 sets Category A and A2 limits at 50/90/140/120 km/h and forbids A1 from motorways and expressways (50/80 extra-urban only). The official sitting is in Bulgarian and in other languages IAAA publishes, including English. This bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation.

Exam sponsor: Executive Agency Road Transport Administration (ИААА). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Computer-based IAAA theory test drawn from the shared Category 1 bank plus motorcycle-specific Theme 11 items. This practice bank is an English-language four-option MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation or a live-terminal simulation.

Time Limit

40 minutes

Passing Score

At least 81 points

Exam / Certification Fees

20 BGN (about EUR 10.23) per candidate under Tariff No. 5, Art. 111(1) for a theory sitting in an IAAA exam room; the separate 100 BGN figure in that article is charged once per exam group in an approved training-centre classroom

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Not published by IAAA as a current national Category A theory-test pass rate. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

Official IAAA Theme 1; percentage not published

Motorcycle Categories and Ages

A1, A2 and A definitions, 16/18/24-year minimum ages with the two-year A2 progressive-access route to A

Official IAAA Themes 2–10 and 12–19; percentage not published

Shared Category 1 Traffic Rules

Signs, right-of-way, positioning, junctions, motorways, parking, duties, alcohol, accidents, and vehicle structure

Official IAAA Theme 11; percentage not published

Special Rules for Two-Wheeled Vehicles

No holding onto another vehicle, parallel riding limits, moped roadside rules, and towing restrictions

Road Traffic Act Art. 21; percentage not published

Motorcycle Speed Limits

A/A2: 50 built-up, 90 extra-urban, 140 motorway, 120 expressway. A1: 50/80 and motorway/expressway forbidden (Art. 21 DV No. 64/2025)

Preparing for the Bulgaria Theory Test A Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: At least 81 points
  • Assessment: Computer-based IAAA theory test drawn from the shared Category 1 bank plus motorcycle-specific Theme 11 items. This practice bank is an English-language four-option MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation or a live-terminal simulation.
  • Time limit: 40 minutes
  • Exam / certification fees: 20 BGN (about EUR 10.23) per candidate under Tariff No. 5, Art. 111(1) for a theory sitting in an IAAA exam room; the separate 100 BGN figure in that article is charged once per exam group in an approved training-centre classroom Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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Bulgaria Theory Test A: Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorise the first-time A format: 40 questions, 40 minutes, 81 points to pass.
2Do not mix A1 with A/A2: A/A2 share 50/90/140/120 with Category B after DV No. 64/2025; A1 is 50/80 and is banned from motorways and expressways.
3Drill A1/A2/A power and age gates from Road Traffic Act Arts. 150a and 151.
4Give extra time to Theme 11 two-wheeler rules: no holding on, no unsafe parallel riding, helmet and gloves on the practical test.
5If you already hold Category B, Ordinance No. 38 provides a shorter 15-question A upgrade paper; this bank prepares the full first-time A sitting.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Bulgaria Category A theory test?

Ordinance No. 38 Art. 39 states that first-time Category A1, A2 or A tests contain 40 questions.

What is the pass mark?

The first-time A1/A2/A theoretical exam is passed with at least 81 points.

Is this the same paper as Category B?

IAAA publishes one Category 1 question bank for AM, A1, A2, A, B1, B and T, but Ordinance No. 38 sets a separate 40-question A sitting with a 81-point pass mark, distinct from the Category B 97-point paper.

What are Category A speed limits?

Art. 21 as amended by DV No. 64/2025 sets A and A2 at 50/90/140/120 km/h. A1 is 50/80 and may not use motorways or expressways.

Is the official exam in English?

Bulgarian is the default. IAAA publishes official English Category 1 PDFs. This bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation of the live terminal.

Are these questions copied from the official IAAA bank?

No. They are original English study questions based on the Road Traffic Act, Ordinance No. 38, and the published IAAA theme list.