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100+ Free BCS Written Zoology Practice Questions

Prepare for the BCS Written Post-Related Zoology, Subject Code 591, Total Marks 200 exam with instant access — no signup required.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: BCS Written Zoology Exam

591

BPSC written subject code for post-related Zoology

Official BCS written syllabus PDF

200 marks

Total for the Zoology paper (Part I 100 + Part II 100)

Official BCS written syllabus PDF

50% aggregate

Written-stage pass on the 900-mark BCS written examination

BPSC BCS examination page

Tk. 200 / Tk. 50

50th BCS application fee (general / reduced categories); no separate written fee

50th BCS circular reporting citing PSC

4 hours

Duration used here for BPSC 200-mark written papers; confirm the routine

Longstanding BPSC sitting practice

Descriptive

Official Zoology 591 format (this bank is an English MCQ study adaptation)

BPSC written syllabus and examination structure

26 cadres

Cadres listed on the BPSC BCS page

BPSC BCS examination page

Zoology 591 is a 200-mark, typically 4-hour descriptive BPSC post-related paper (Part I / Part II, 100 marks each) inside the 900-mark written stage (50% aggregate pass). Application fee Tk. 200 general / Tk. 50 reduced categories (50th BCS); no separate written fee. This page offers English MCQs as a study aid, not an official-paper simulation.

Sample BCS Written Zoology Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your BCS Written Zoology exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which statement best captures the concept of biodiversity used in animal biology?
A.Only the number of named insect orders
B.Only genetic variation within a single cloned lineage
C.The variety of genes, species, and ecosystems in a place or on Earth
D.Only the total biomass of vertebrates in a habitat
Explanation: Biodiversity is the variety of life at genetic, species, and ecosystem (community/habitat) levels. Counting biomass or a single taxon misses that hierarchical meaning used in conservation biology.
2The infective stage of Entamoeba histolytica for a new human host is the:
A.Trophozoite passed in fresh dysenteric stool
B.Mature quadrinucleate cyst ingested with food or water
C.Sporozoite injected by Anopheles
D.Cercaria that bores through skin
Explanation: E. histolytica is transmitted faecal–orally. The resistant quadrinucleate cyst is swallowed, excysts in the intestine, and yields trophozoites. Trophozoites themselves die quickly outside the body and are not the usual infective form.
3Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites that invade the colon typically produce which lesion, with which extra-intestinal risk?
A.Superficial villous blunting only, with no extra-intestinal spread
B.Flask-shaped mucosal ulcers, with possible amoebic liver abscess
C.Cysticercus cellulose in skeletal muscle
D.Hydatid cysts lined by a laminated membrane
Explanation: Histolytic trophozoites lyse mucosa and submucosa, creating classic flask-shaped ulcers. Haematogenous spread, usually via the portal vein, can seed the liver as an amoebic abscess.
4Locomotion in Paramecium is effected mainly by:
A.Lobose pseudopodia
B.A single trailing flagellum
C.Coordinated beating of somatic cilia
D.Parapodial setae
Explanation: Paramecium is a ciliate: thousands of somatic cilia beat in metachronal waves to swim. Pseudopodia characterise amoebae, flagella many flagellates, and setae annelids.
5Conjugation in Paramecium is best described as:
A.Asexual binary fission that doubles cell number
B.Sexual nuclear exchange between two temporarily fused conjugants
C.Encystment triggered only by drying
D.Budding of a medusa from a blastostyle
Explanation: Conjugation is a sexual process: two conjugants fuse at the oral region, micronuclei undergo meiosis, and haploid migratory nuclei are exchanged before the cells separate. Cell number is not increased the way fission increases it.
6Eimeria species that cause intestinal coccidiosis complete schizogony and gametogony primarily in:
A.Choanocyte chambers of a sponge
B.Human erythrocytes exclusively
C.The intestinal epithelium of a vertebrate host
D.The salivary glands of Anopheles
Explanation: Eimeria is a coccidian apicomplexan. Asexual schizogony and sexual gametogony occur in gut epithelium; oocysts are shed in faeces and sporulate outside the host. It is not a mosquito-borne haemosporidian.
7In an asconoid sponge canal system, water typically flows:
A.Osculum → spongocoel → ostia
B.Ostia (porocytes) → spongocoel lined by choanocytes → osculum
C.Madreporite → stone canal → tube feet
D.Spiracles → tracheae → tissues
Explanation: Asconoid organisation is the simplest: ostia lead into a single choanocyte-lined spongocoel, and water exits by the osculum. Reverse flow, echinoderm water-vascular paths, and insect tracheae are different systems.
8Compared with asconoid sponges, leuconoid sponges are characterised by:
A.Absence of choanocytes
B.Numerous small flagellated chambers and a greatly reduced spongocoel
C.A single unbranched choanocyte-lined tube only
D.A closed haemal system with haemoglobin
Explanation: Leuconoid grade folds the choanocyte layer into many chambers, increasing filtering surface and reducing the spongocoel to excurrent canals. Asconoid sponges keep one simple spongocoel.
9The strongest classical affinity of Porifera with choanoflagellate protists rests on:
A.A trochophore larva identical to that of Nereis
B.A bony vertebral column
C.Shared collar-flagellate feeding cells and a position near the base of Metazoa
D.Possession of nematocysts identical to those of Hydra
Explanation: Choanocytes closely resemble choanoflagellates (collar of microvilli around a flagellum). That similarity, plus molecular phylogeny, ties sponges to the origin of animals. Nematocysts, trochophores, and bone are other phyla.
10In the Obelia life cycle, which stage is free-swimming and produces gametes?
A.Hydranth (gastrozooid)
B.Blastostyle remaining inside the gonotheca
C.Medusa
D.Sessile planula
Explanation: Obelia is a hydrozoan with an attached polymorphic colony and a free hydromedusa. Medusae are the sexual zooids that shed gametes; the zygote forms a planula that settles to found a new colony.

About the BCS Written Zoology Exam

BCS Written Post-Related Zoology (Subject Code 591) is a 200-mark descriptive paper in the Bangladesh Civil Service written stage, used by technical/professional cadre and dual-cadre applicants whose post requires zoology. The official BPSC syllabus splits 100 marks on Animal Biodiversity (major phyla, named genera, life histories, and vertebrate natural history) and 100 marks on General Zoology (cell and gene, evolution, ecology, wildlife of Bangladesh, zoogeography, human physiology and population, embryology, and economic zoology). BPSC does not publish an official MCQ count. This free bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation of that syllabus—not an official translation, format simulation, or substitute for timed Bangla/English writing practice.

Assessment

Post-related written paper, Subject Code 591, 200 marks in two parts of 100 marks each: Part I Animal Biodiversity and Part II General Zoology (cytology, genetics, evolution, ecology, wildlife, zoogeography, human physiology and population, embryology, economic zoology). Official answers are descriptive. This bank is an English MCQ study aid, not a sitting simulation. Technical/professional cadre candidates take this paper as the 200-mark post-related subject within the 900-mark written stage; dual-cadre applicants sit it in addition to the general-cadre set.

Time Limit

4 hours is the duration used for BPSC 200-mark written papers on this site and in longstanding BPSC sitting practice; confirm the current routine

Passing Score

50% aggregate on the 900-mark written examination (BPSC page); per-paper minima also apply as set by BPSC

Exam Fee

Tk. 200 for general candidates (50th BCS); Tk. 50 for ethnic-minority, persons with disabilities, and third-gender applicants. No separate written or viva fee. Confirm the live circular. (Bangladesh Public Service Commission (BPSC))

BCS Written Zoology Exam Content Outline

50%

Part I Animal Biodiversity

Concept of biodiversity; classification of major phyla to class; Entamoeba, Paramecium, Eimeria; Porifera canal systems and affinities; Obelia, polymorphism, coral reefs; Fasciola hepatica, Taenia solium, Ascaris; Nereis, Hirudo, vermicomposting; insect mouthparts, respiration, excretion, metamorphosis; Pila, Sepia, shell formation, economic molluscs; Astropecten, Echinus, Cucumaria, water-vascular system; Ascidia, Branchiostoma, Petromyzon, Myxine; Scoliodon, Labeo rohita, scales and fins; amphibian reproduction and parental care; venomous snakes, crocodiles and alligators, dinosaurs; bird flight, migration, flightless birds; monotremes, marsupials, aquatic mammals.

50%

Part II General Zoology

Cell ultrastructure, mitosis/meiosis, nucleic acids and protein synthesis; Mendelian genetics, linkage, blood groups, epistasis, recombinant insulin; Darwinian evolution and speciation; ecosystems and pond ecology; pollution and Bangladesh health/economy; wildlife conservation, parks, sanctuaries, game reserves, ecotourism; zoogeographic regions, Wallace's and Weber's lines, Oriental Region; human digestion, circulation, respiration, excretion, metabolism, reproduction, and family-planning principles; cleavage and Amphioxus embryology; carp, prawn and shrimp culture; major crop and stored-product pests; apiculture, sericulture; mosquitoes and malaria control.

How to Pass the BCS Written Zoology Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 50% aggregate on the 900-mark written examination (BPSC page); per-paper minima also apply as set by BPSC
  • Assessment: Post-related written paper, Subject Code 591, 200 marks in two parts of 100 marks each: Part I Animal Biodiversity and Part II General Zoology (cytology, genetics, evolution, ecology, wildlife, zoogeography, human physiology and population, embryology, economic zoology). Official answers are descriptive. This bank is an English MCQ study aid, not a sitting simulation. Technical/professional cadre candidates take this paper as the 200-mark post-related subject within the 900-mark written stage; dual-cadre applicants sit it in addition to the general-cadre set.
  • Time limit: 4 hours is the duration used for BPSC 200-mark written papers on this site and in longstanding BPSC sitting practice; confirm the current routine
  • Exam fee: Tk. 200 for general candidates (50th BCS); Tk. 50 for ethnic-minority, persons with disabilities, and third-gender applicants. No separate written or viva fee. Confirm the live circular.

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

BCS Written Zoology Study Tips from Top Performers

1Write full life-cycle sequences (Fasciola, Taenia, Ascaris, Obelia, Ascidia) in the order examiners expect: named larval stages, hosts, and infective forms.
2Learn diagnostic characters to class, not just phylum names: choanocytes, nematocysts, water-vascular system, notochord, placoid vs cycloid scales.
3For Bangladesh wildlife, memorise category definitions (national park, sanctuary, game reserve) and well-known sites such as the Sundarbans and Lawachara; do not rely on unofficial census headlines.
4Part II genetics items reward Punnett ratios and named modifications (linkage, ABO, epistasis) plus the actual cloning steps for recombinant insulin.
5Economic zoology should name Rui–Catla–Mrigal roles, golda vs bagda, yellow stem borer damage, Apis/Bombyx, and Anopheles vs Aedes disease roles.
6Use these MCQs to lock facts, then practise timed descriptive answers; the live paper is not four-option multiple choice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is BCS Written Post-Related Zoology?

It is Subject Code 591 in the BPSC BCS written syllabus: a 200-mark post-related paper (Part I Animal Biodiversity 100 marks, Part II General Zoology 100 marks). Technical/professional cadre and dual-cadre applicants sit it as part of the 900-mark written stage.

Is the official Zoology paper multiple choice?

No. BPSC examines Zoology 591 as a descriptive written paper. This site’s questions are an English-language MCQ study adaptation of the official syllabus, not an official translation, not a past paper, and not a format simulation. You still need timed writing practice.

How long is the paper and what is the pass rule?

This site and longstanding BPSC practice treat 200-mark written papers as 4-hour sittings; confirm the current routine. BPSC’s page requires 50% aggregate on the 900-mark written examination, with per-paper minima as set by the Commission.

Is there a separate fee for the written Zoology paper?

No. The BCS application fee covers the cycle. For the 50th BCS that fee is Tk. 200 general and Tk. 50 for ethnic-minority, disability, and third-gender applicants via Teletalk. Confirm the live circular.

Who sits Zoology instead of the general-cadre written set?

General cadre sits compulsory papers (including 200-mark Bangla). Technical/professional cadre replaces part of that set with a 200-mark post-related subject such as Zoology. Dual-cadre applicants sit the extra post-related paper.

Does this bank use official wildlife census numbers?

No. The BPSC syllabus asks principles of conservation, named protected-area categories, and fauna of Bangladesh, not a particular year’s tiger or elephant census. Questions test those concepts without invented headcounts.

What language is this practice bank?

Official BCS written answers may be offered in Bangla or English as the sitting rules allow. This bank is an original English-language MCQ study adaptation; it is not an official BPSC translation or a claim that the live paper is MCQ-only English.

What comes after the written stage?

Viva voce. The BPSC page still lists viva at 200 marks with a 50% pass. News coverage from the 47th BCS onward has reported a 100-mark viva, and PSC has discussed further change—confirm the current circular rather than assuming either figure.