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100+ Free BCS Viva Voce Practice Questions

Prepare for the BCS Viva Voce (oral interview), Bangladesh Public Service Commission exam with instant access — no signup required.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: BCS Viva Voce Exam

Oral / 100 marks

Stage 3 viva mark allocation, cut from 200 by SRO 412-I/2024

BCS (Age, Qualification and Examination for Direct Recruitment) Rules 2014, as amended 11 December 2024

3-person board

Commission Chair/Member; Joint Secretary or above; subject expert

BPSC BCS exam page

Written first

Only 900-mark written qualifiers (50% aggregate) are called for viva

BPSC BCS exam page

Not in merit

Preliminary MCQ marks are screening only

BPSC BCS exam page / BCS Rules 2014 structure

Tk 200

50th BCS general application fee (no separate viva fee)

50th BCS circular reporting (Prothom Alo, citing PSC)

26 cadres

Cadres listed on the BPSC BCS exam page

BPSC BCS exam page

Competency viva

2026 reporting: leadership, teamwork, problem-solving, adaptability, decision-making

The Daily Star, 17 August 2026, citing BPSC reform report

BCS viva is an oral Stage 3 interview carrying 100 marks under the BCS Rules 2014 as amended by SRO 412-I/2024, before a three-person board. Final merit is 900 written plus 100 viva; preliminary marks are not counted. This page offers English MCQs as a study aid, not a speaking simulation.

Sample BCS Viva Voce Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your BCS Viva Voce exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Article 1 of the Constitution of Bangladesh, what is the official name of the State?
A.Republic of Bangladesh
B.People's Republic of Bangladesh
C.Islamic Republic of Bangladesh
D.Democratic Republic of Bangladesh
Explanation: Article 1 states that Bangladesh is a unitary, independent, sovereign Republic to be known as the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Viva boards often open with this identity question because it frames every later discussion of organs of government.
2What is the state language of the Republic under Article 3 of the Constitution?
A.English
B.Bengali and English equally
C.Bangla
D.Urdu
Explanation: Article 3 provides that the state language of the Republic is Bangla. English is widely used in higher courts, contracts, and some official work, but it is not the constitutional state language.
3Which four high ideals does the Preamble, as reflected in Article 8, name as fundamental principles of the Constitution?
A.Liberty, equality, fraternity and secularism
B.Islam, democracy, socialism and nationalism
C.Nationalism, socialism, democracy and secularism
D.Independence, sovereignty, unity and progress
Explanation: The Preamble pledges that nationalism, socialism, democracy and secularism shall be the fundamental principles of the Constitution. Article 8 restates those principles as the basis of state policy. A viva answer should name all four, not a slogan substitute.
4On which Gregorian date did the Constituent Assembly adopt the Constitution of Bangladesh?
A.26 March 1971
B.16 December 1971
C.4 November 1972
D.26 March 1972
Explanation: The Preamble records adoption on 18 Kartick 1379 B.S., corresponding to 4 November 1972. Independence Day is 26 March 1971 and Victory Day is 16 December 1971; those dates are not the Constitution's adoption date.
5Which city is the capital of the Republic under the Constitution?
A.Chattogram
B.Dhaka
C.Rajshahi
D.Khulna
Explanation: Article 5 names Dhaka as the capital of the Republic. Other cities are major commercial or regional centres, but they are not the constitutional capital.
6What is the legal effect of Article 7 if an ordinary law is inconsistent with the Constitution?
A.The ordinary law prevails because Parliament is sovereign
B.The inconsistency is ignored unless the Supreme Court is petitioned within 30 days
C.The Constitution is the supreme law, and the other law is void to the extent of the inconsistency
D.The President may suspend the inconsistent provision by ordinance
Explanation: Article 7(2) declares the Constitution the supreme law of the Republic. If any other law is inconsistent with it, that other law is void to the extent of the inconsistency. All powers belong to the people and may be exercised only under the Constitution.
7How is the President of Bangladesh chosen, and what is the President's constitutional role?
A.Directly elected by adult suffrage as Head of Government
B.Appointed by the Prime Minister as Head of the Cabinet
C.Elected by members of Parliament as Head of State
D.Nominated by the Chief Justice as ceremonial Head of the Judiciary
Explanation: Article 48 provides that there shall be a President elected by members of Parliament. The President is Head of State, takes precedence over all other persons, and exercises powers conferred by the Constitution and law. Executive authority in the parliamentary system is centred on the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
8In Bangladesh's parliamentary executive, who exercises the executive power of the Republic, and to whom is the Cabinet collectively responsible?
A.The President personally exercises executive power and is responsible to the Supreme Court
B.Each Minister exercises independent executive power and is responsible only to the President
C.The Cabinet Division Secretary exercises executive power and is responsible to the Election Commission
D.The Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister, exercises executive power and is collectively responsible to Parliament
Explanation: Article 55 places executive power in a Cabinet with the Prime Minister as its head. The Cabinet is collectively responsible to Parliament. That is the core of parliamentary government a viva candidate must be able to state cleanly.
9The Supreme Court of Bangladesh comprises which two divisions?
A.Constitutional Division and Criminal Division
B.Appellate Division and High Court Division
C.Sessions Division and Magistrate Division
D.Federal Division and Provincial Division
Explanation: Article 94 establishes a Supreme Court comprising the Appellate Division and the High Court Division. Bangladesh is a unitary state, so there is no federal/provincial supreme-court split. Subordinate criminal courts sit below the Supreme Court.
10What does Article 27 of the Constitution guarantee?
A.Every citizen is equal before law and entitled to equal protection of law
B.Every citizen is entitled to a government job of their choice
C.Every citizen is exempt from taxation
D.Every citizen may ignore a law they consider unjust
Explanation: Article 27 states that all citizens are equal before law and are entitled to equal protection of law. It is a justiciable fundamental right in Part III, distinct from the non-justiciable principles in Part II.

About the BCS Viva Voce Exam

The BCS viva voce is Stage 3 of Bangladesh Civil Service recruitment conducted by the Bangladesh Public Service Commission. It is an oral interview, not a multiple-choice paper. It carries 100 marks under the BCS (Age, Qualification and Examination for Direct Recruitment) Rules 2014 as amended by SRO No. 412-I/2024 (11 December 2024), which cut the viva from 200 marks; that figure applied from the 47th BCS and the government confirmed in Parliament that it continues for the 50th BCS and later cycles. The board has three members (Commission Chairman or Member; a government-nominated Joint Secretary or above; a Commission-nominated subject expert). 2026 reporting describes a competency-based shift (leadership, teamwork, problem-solving, adaptability, decision-making) alongside traditional Constitution, Bangladesh affairs, and current-affairs questioning. Only candidates who pass the 900-mark written exam are called; preliminary marks are not in final merit. This free bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation of the knowledge and judgment a viva tests — not an official BPSC paper, translation, or speaking simulation.

Assessment

BCS Stage 3 is an oral viva voce before a three-person board: (1) Commission Chairman or Member as board chair; (2) a government-nominated officer of Joint Secretary rank or above; (3) a Commission-nominated subject expert. It carries 100 marks under the BCS Rules 2014 as amended by SRO No. 412-I/2024, so final merit is 900 written plus 100 viva. Only written qualifiers are called. Preliminary marks are not added to final merit. This bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation of viva knowledge and judgment — not an official translation, format simulation, or substitute for speaking practice.

Time Limit

Oral interview; duration not published as a fixed clock time

Passing Score

50% of the viva marks on the BPSC BCS exam page (page lists 200 viva marks). News has reported a 100-mark viva from the 47th BCS. Confirm the current circular.

Exam Fee

Tk 200 general (50th BCS); Tk 50 for small ethnic groups, persons with disabilities, and third-gender applicants. No separate viva fee. Confirm the live circular. (Bangladesh Public Service Commission (BPSC))

BCS Viva Voce Exam Content Outline

20%

Constitution of Bangladesh and organs of government

Republic, language, fundamental principles, supremacy, President, Cabinet, Parliament, judiciary, Election Commission, and CAG. Bank mix only — BPSC does not publish viva topic weights.

20%

Bangladesh affairs, Liberation War, and public institutions

Language Movement, 1971 timeline, Mujibnagar government, national symbols, 26 BCS cadres, and stable public bodies.

15%

Public-service ethics, integrity, and Rules of Business

Article 21 duties, impartiality, conflicts of interest, confidentiality, cadre suitability, and general Rules of Business (minister vs secretary; allocation of business).

15%

International affairs and institutions

UN organs and Security Council, SAARC, OIC, BIMSTEC headquarters and membership, and Article 25 foreign-policy principles.

20%

Competency-based scenario judgment

Leadership, teamwork, conflict, problem-solving, adaptability, decision-making, and accountability, as 2026 BPSC competency-viva reporting describes.

10%

Viva process and BCS recruitment rules

Three stages, written-first rule, board composition, the 100-mark viva under SRO 412-I/2024, and exclusion of preliminary marks from merit.

How to Pass the BCS Viva Voce Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 50% of the viva marks on the BPSC BCS exam page (page lists 200 viva marks). News has reported a 100-mark viva from the 47th BCS. Confirm the current circular.
  • Assessment: BCS Stage 3 is an oral viva voce before a three-person board: (1) Commission Chairman or Member as board chair; (2) a government-nominated officer of Joint Secretary rank or above; (3) a Commission-nominated subject expert. It carries 100 marks under the BCS Rules 2014 as amended by SRO No. 412-I/2024, so final merit is 900 written plus 100 viva. Only written qualifiers are called. Preliminary marks are not added to final merit. This bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation of viva knowledge and judgment — not an official translation, format simulation, or substitute for speaking practice.
  • Time limit: Oral interview; duration not published as a fixed clock time
  • Exam fee: Tk 200 general (50th BCS); Tk 50 for small ethnic groups, persons with disabilities, and third-gender applicants. No separate viva fee. Confirm the live circular.

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

BCS Viva Voce Study Tips from Top Performers

1Treat the viva as 100 marks under the amended BCS Rules 2014, and confirm the pass rule from your cycle's circular rather than BPSC's older static page.
2Prepare Constitution and institutions as oral talking points (organs of government, supremacy, fundamental principles versus rights), not as isolated trivia.
3Draft STAR stories (situation, responsibility, action, result) for leadership, teamwork, conflict, a mistake you corrected, and an unexpected problem — 2026 competency reporting asks for evidence, not trait claims.
4Know the board: Commission Chair/Member, a Joint Secretary or above, and a subject expert. Address the board; do not treat the viva as a debate with one member.
5Use this MCQ bank to lock facts and judgment. Then practise speaking concise answers in Bangla and English; the official assessment is oral.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the official BCS viva a multiple-choice test?

No. It is an oral interview (viva voce) before a BPSC board. This free bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation of the knowledge and judgment the viva probes. It is not a speaking simulation, an official translation, or a substitute for practising oral answers.

How many marks does the BCS viva carry, and what is the pass mark?

The viva carries 100 marks. SRO No. 412-I/2024 (11 December 2024) amended Rule 18(1) of the BCS Rules 2014 to cut it from 200 to 100, applied from the 47th BCS and continuing for the 50th BCS. BPSC's older static exam page still prints the superseded 200; confirm the pass rule in your cycle's circular.

Who sits on the BCS viva board?

The official BPSC page states a three-person board: the Commission Chairman or a Member as board chair; a government-nominated officer of Joint Secretary rank or above; and a Commission-nominated subject expert.

Do preliminary marks count toward final BCS merit?

No. Preliminary is a 200-mark MCQ screening stage. Candidates who pass written (900 marks, 50% aggregate on the BPSC page) sit viva. Final merit uses written plus viva, not preliminary marks.

Is there a separate fee for the viva?

No. The BCS application fee paid via Teletalk covers the cycle. For the 50th BCS, published reporting lists Tk 200 for general candidates and Tk 50 for specified reduced categories. Confirm the live circular.

How long is the viva?

BPSC has not published a fixed clock time for the oral sitting. Treat it as a performance-based interview whose length varies; this bank does not invent a minute count.

What is the 2026 competency-based viva reform?

BPSC's 2026 reform reporting, including The Daily Star (17 August 2026), describes a shift toward structured competency interviews — leadership, teamwork, problem-solving, adaptability, and decision-making — using evidence from real situations (circumstances, responsibility, action, outcome) alongside traditional Constitution, affairs, and current-affairs questions.

In what language is this practice bank?

Official BCS interviews may use Bangla and English. This bank is an original English-language MCQ study adaptation. It is not an official BPSC paper or a substitute for practising spoken Bangla or English answers.