100+ Free BCS Written Bangladesh Affairs Practice Questions

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BCS Written Compulsory: Mathematical Reasoning & Mental Ability (BPSC, Bangladesh)

Practice Questions100 questions

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: BCS Written Bangladesh Affairs Exam

200

Total Marks

BPSC Syllabus

4 hours

Exam Duration

BPSC Syllabus

Qualifying

Pass Standard per Paper

BPSC Regulations

Merit-based

Cumulative Written Average

BPSC Regulations

1972

Year of Constitution Adoption

Ministry of Law, Bangladesh

8th

Current Five-Year Plan

Planning Commission of Bangladesh

The BCS Written Bangladesh Affairs paper is a compulsory 200-mark, 4-hour descriptive exam administered by BPSC. It tests depth in Bangladesh's history (1947-1971), constitution, political system, economy (including Five-Year Plans & Delta Plan), geography, and culture. Candidates must meet the BPSC minimum qualifying standard in each compulsory paper and remain competitive on merit across all written papers to be called for the Viva Voce. This free prep bank provides 100 structured MCQs aligned with these BPSC syllabus topics.

Sample BCS Written Bangladesh Affairs Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your BCS Written Bangladesh Affairs exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1On which date of the Bengali calendar did the historic Language Movement climax on 21 February 1952?

A.7 Phalguna 1358

B.8 Phalguna 1358

C.9 Phalguna 1358

D.10 Phalguna 1358

Explanation: The historic Language Movement culminated in police firing on student demonstrators on 21 February 1952, which corresponded to 8 Phalguna 1358 in the Bengali calendar.

2Who was the first martyr of the Language Movement on 21 February 1952?

A.Abul Barkat

B.Abdul Jabbar

C.Rafiq Uddin Ahmed

D.Shafiur Rahman

Explanation: Rafiq Uddin Ahmed is widely recognized as the first martyr of the Language Movement. He was killed when police opened fire on the students protesting at the Dhaka University campus.

3Who is the chief architect of the National Martyrs' Memorial (Jatiyo Smriti Soudho) at Savar?

A.Muzharul Islam

B.Syed Mainul Hosein

C.Hamidur Rahman

D.Shamim Sikder

Explanation: Syed Mainul Hosein is the architect of the National Martyrs' Memorial in Savar. The monument is made of seven triangular planes representing seven stages of Bangladesh's national history.

4On which date in 1971 was the Mujibnagar Government (Provisional Government of Bangladesh) officially formed?

A.26 March 1971

B.10 April 1971

C.17 April 1971

D.16 December 1971

Explanation: The Mujibnagar Government was formally established on 10 April 1971, following the Proclamation of Independence. The government took its oath of office later on 17 April 1971.

5Who was appointed as the President of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh (Mujibnagar Government) formed in 1971?

A.Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

B.Syed Nazrul Islam

C.Tajuddin Ahmad

D.M. Mansur Ali

Explanation: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was declared the President of the Mujibnagar Government. Since he was imprisoned in Pakistan, Syed Nazrul Islam acted as the Vice-President and Acting President.

6Who wrote the lyrics of the iconic Language Movement song 'Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano'?

A.Altaf Mahmud

B.Abdul Gaffar Choudhury

C.Zahir Raihan

D.Muniar Chowdhury

Explanation: The lyrics of 'Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano' were written by journalist and writer Abdul Gaffar Choudhury. The music was originally composed by Abdul Latif and later rearranged by Altaf Mahmud.

7Who among the seven Bir Sreshtho martyrs of the Liberation War was the first to die in action?

A.Bir Sreshtho Munshi Abdur Rouf

B.Bir Sreshtho Mohiuddin Jahangir

C.Bir Sreshtho Hamidur Rahman

D.Bir Sreshtho Matiur Rahman

Explanation: Bir Sreshtho Munshi Abdur Rouf was the first of the seven Bir Sreshthos to embrace martyrdom, dying on 8 April 1971 during a battle in Burighat, Rangamati.

8Under which sector was the capital city Dhaka placed during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971?

A.Sector 1

B.Sector 2

C.Sector 3

D.Sector 4

Explanation: Dhaka was placed under Sector 2 during the Liberation War. Sector 2 covered the districts of Dhaka, Comilla, Faridpur, and parts of Noakhali, and was commanded by Major Khaled Mosharraf and later Major A. T. M. Haider.

9What was the electoral symbol of the Jukto Front (United Front) coalition in the historic 1954 provincial assembly elections of East Bengal?

A.Plough

B.Boat

C.Sheaf of Paddy

D.Umbrella

Explanation: The electoral symbol of the Jukto Front, which won a landslide victory against the Muslim League in the 1954 provincial elections of East Bengal, was the 'Boat' (Nouka).

10Where did the oath-taking ceremony of the Mujibnagar Government take place on 17 April 1971?

A.Bhabanipur mango grove, Meherpur

B.Baidyanathtala mango grove, Meherpur

C.Mujibnagar government house, Kushtia

D.Tepakhola field, Faridpur

Explanation: The oath-taking ceremony of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh took place in the mango grove of Baidyanathtala in Meherpur district, which was renamed Mujibnagar in honor of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.

About the BCS Written Bangladesh Affairs Exam

The Written Compulsory Bangladesh Affairs exam is a critical 200-mark paper in the BCS written stage. It evaluates a candidate's comprehensive understanding of Bangladesh's historical trajectory, physical geography, environmental challenges, constitutional framework, public administration, national economy, development planning, and cultural legacy. High scores in this paper are vital for securing preferred cadre allocations.

Assessment

The Written Compulsory Bangladesh Affairs exam carries 200 marks with a duration of 4 hours. It features broad and short-answer questions testing analytical depth, data representation, and historical accuracy. The syllabus is structured into history/liberation war, geography, constitution/governance, economy, and society/culture.

Time Limit

4 hours

Passing Score

Candidates must meet the BPSC minimum qualifying standard in each compulsory written paper and remain competitive on merit across all compulsory papers to be called for the Viva Voce. Specific thresholds are not officially published as fixed numbers and may vary by cycle.

Exam Fee

Tk 200 (general, 50th BCS 2025-2026); Tk 50 (quota category) — single fee covering preliminary and written stages (Bangladesh Public Service Commission (BPSC))

BCS Written Bangladesh Affairs Exam Content Outline

25%

History & Liberation War (1947-1971)

Historical timeline from the Language Movement, Six-Point Programme, Mass Uprising, 1970 Elections, Declaration of Independence, to the 1971 Liberation War.

15%

Geography, Environment & Resources of Bangladesh

Physical geography, boundaries, river systems, climate change mitigation, natural disasters, and natural mineral/forest resources.

25%

Constitution, Political System & Government of Bangladesh

Drafting history of the 1972 Constitution, Preamble, Fundamental Rights, state policies, key amendments, structure of the state, and local administration.

20%

Economy, Development & Five-Year Plans of Bangladesh

Economic structure, GDP components, agriculture, RMG, remittances, budget, monetary policy, Five-Year Plans (1st to 8th), and major development projects.

15%

Society, Culture & Demographic Features

Demographic dynamics, census updates, minor ethnic groups, cultural heritage sites, archaeological resources, and UNESCO intangible cultural heritages.

How to Pass the BCS Written Bangladesh Affairs Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Candidates must meet the BPSC minimum qualifying standard in each compulsory written paper and remain competitive on merit across all compulsory papers to be called for the Viva Voce. Specific thresholds are not officially published as fixed numbers and may vary by cycle.
Assessment: The Written Compulsory Bangladesh Affairs exam carries 200 marks with a duration of 4 hours. It features broad and short-answer questions testing analytical depth, data representation, and historical accuracy. The syllabus is structured into history/liberation war, geography, constitution/governance, economy, and society/culture.
Time limit: 4 hours
Exam fee: Tk 200 (general, 50th BCS 2025-2026); Tk 50 (quota category) — single fee covering preliminary and written stages

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

BCS Written Bangladesh Affairs Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize key constitutional articles, specifically the Preamble, Fundamental Rights (Articles 26-44), and the directive principles of state policy.

2Support economic essays with updated data from the latest Bangladesh Economic Review, national budget, and census findings.

3Understand the key pillars of the Eighth Five-Year Plan and Perspective Plan 2021-2041 to write authoritative answers on national development.

4Practice drawing map outlines of Bangladesh to illustrate geography and river systems, which adds significant value to descriptive responses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the marks distribution for the BCS Written Bangladesh Affairs paper?

The Bangladesh Affairs written paper is a compulsory subject carrying a total of 200 marks. It is conducted over a duration of 4 hours. The paper consists of descriptive questions requiring extensive writing, tables, and mapping to achieve high marks.

What is the pass mark for the BCS written examination?

BPSC requires candidates to meet the minimum qualifying standard in each individual compulsory written paper and to remain competitive on merit across all compulsory papers to be called for the Viva Voce. The specific per-paper and cumulative thresholds are not officially published as fixed numbers and may vary by cycle, so candidates should consult the BPSC circular for the prevailing rules.

What are the key topics in the BPSC Bangladesh Affairs written syllabus?

The syllabus is divided into five core sections: (1) History and the Liberation War (1947-1971), (2) Physical Geography and Natural Resources, (3) The Constitution and Government Organs, (4) National Economy and Development Planning (Five-Year Plans, Perspective Plans, Delta Plan), and (5) Society, Cultural Heritage, and Demographics.

How can I practice for this descriptive exam using this MCQ bank?

While the actual BCS exam is descriptive, this MCQ bank contains 100 questions that test detailed factual knowledge (dates, articles, GDP numbers, geographical names, historical details). Using this bank helps you verify facts quickly, ensuring you don't make factual errors in your descriptive answers.