Licensing + Eligibility
25%of exam
Bail Types + Procedure
20%of exam
Surety Relationship
15%of exam
Premium + Forfeiture
25%of exam
Ethics + Conduct
15%of exam
Quick Facts
- Exam
- MS Bail Bond Agent
- Regulator
- MS Insurance Dept
- Statute
- Title 83 Ch. 39
- Pass
- 70%
- Prelicense
- 40 hours
- Min Age
- 21
- License Term
- 2 years (odd)
- Exam
- One-time limited
License Tiers
Soliciting -> Professional; BEA recovers
Soliciting: under proProfessional: independentBEA: bounty hunter
Professional vs Soliciting
Professional
- Independent
- Qualification bond
- Employs others
Soliciting
- Works under pro
- Appointed
- Countersigns
Independent vs appointed
License Types
- Professional
- Independent; posts qualification bond
- Soliciting
- Works under professional agent
- Bail enforcement
- Licensed recovery agent
- Personal surety
- Posts qualification bond
- 3-year rule
- Soliciting before professional
- Appointment
- Professional signs application
Eligibility
- Min age
- 21 years old
- Felony
- Disqualifying
- Moral turpitude
- Disqualifying
- Barred jobs
- Police, judges, attorneys
- Fingerprints
- Background check required
- Nonresident
- Allowed if reciprocal
Education + Exam
- Prelicense
- 40 hours approved
- Exam
- Limited line, one-timeafter 2014
- Pass score
- 70%
- Exemption
- Relicense within 90 days
- Course cost
- Approx $850 (MBAA)
- License fee
- $40-$100 to MID
CE + Renewal
- License term
- Two years
- Expires
- Sept 30, odd years
- Year-one CE
- None required
- CE per year
- 8 hours
- CE per period
- 16 hours
- CE exempt
- Age 65, 20 years
Surety vs Cash
Surety bond
- Agent guarantees
- Premium kept
- Pay percentage
Cash bail
- Full to court
- Refunded after
- No agent
Agent vs full cash
Bond Picker
- Pay full to court→Cash bail(Refundable)
- Use bail agent→Surety bond(Premium kept)
- Pledge real estate→Property bond(Court lien)
- Low flight risk→ROR / PR(No money)
- Guarantee attendance→Appearance bond(Court instrument)
- Co-sign liability→Indemnitor(Repays surety)
Bond Types
- Surety bond
- Agent guarantees appearance
- Cash bail
- Full amount to court
- Property bond
- Real estate lien
- ROR / PR
- Promise, no money
- Appearance bond
- Guarantees court attendance
- Premium
- Non-refundable when posted
Criminal Procedure
- Sets bail
- Court or judge only
- When set
- Initial appearance / arraignment
- Bail purpose
- Ensure court appearance
- 8th Amendment
- No excessive bail
- Bail factors
- Offense, ties, flight risk
- Agent role
- Chooses whether to post
Three Parties
Principal | Surety | Indemnitor
Principal: defendantSurety: guaranteesIndemnitor: co-signs
Indemnitor vs Principal
Indemnitor
- Co-signer
- Repays surety
- Not defendant
Principal
- The defendant
- Must appear
- Guaranteed
Pays vs appears
Parties
- Principal
- The defendant
- Surety
- Guarantees to court
- Indemnitor
- Co-signer repays surety
- Obligee
- The court
- Agent
- Acts for surety
- Insurer
- Backs the bond
Office + Records
- Qualification bond
- Posted with Commissioner
- Annual statement
- Sworn, due June 1
- Office
- One MS location required
- On license face
- Office address shown
- Records
- Kept at office
- Address change
- Register with MID
Forfeiture vs Exoneration
Forfeiture
- Bond owed
- Failed condition
- Judgment nisi
Exoneration
- Bond ends
- Collateral returned
- Case resolved
Owed vs released
Forfeiture Timeline
Nisi -> 90 days -> final -> 18 months
Nisi: conditional90 days: returnFinal: scire facias18 mo: refund
Forfeiture Picker
- Defendant fails appear→Judgment nisi(+ bench warrant)
- Produce within 90 days→Avoid final(Nisi returnable)
- Make forfeiture final→Scire facias(Title 99 Ch.5)
- After final judgment→90-day stay(On execution)
- Found within 18 months→Apply refund(Less extradition)
- Defendant dies→Exonerate(Purpose gone)
Forfeiture + Exoneration
- Judgment nisi
- Conditional forfeiture + warrant
- Nisi returnable
- 90 days
- Scire facias
- Makes forfeiture final
- Execution stay
- 90 days
- Refund window
- 18 months, less extradition
- Exoneration
- Bond ends, collateral returned
- Surrender
- Open court or jail
- Defendant dies
- Bond exonerated
Judgment Nisi vs Final
Judgment nisi
- Conditional
- 90 days return
- + warrant
Final forfeiture
- Scire facias
- 90-day stay
- Surety owes
Conditional vs final
Prohibited Acts
- Jail solicitation
- Prohibited (83-39-27)
- Legal advice
- Prohibited; refer attorney
- Pay inmates
- Prohibited (83-39-30)
- Pay jailers
- Prohibited kickback
- Official deals
- Prohibited arrangements
- False ads
- Prohibited misrepresentation
Discipline + Penalties
- Discipline (83-39-15)
- Deny, suspend, revoke
- Hearing (83-39-17)
- Before Commissioner
- Unlicensed acting
- Misdemeanor, up $1,000
- Impersonation
- Misdemeanor, up $5,000
- BEA failure
- Fine up $1,000
- Sheriff check-in
- Before recovery in county
Common Traps
Premium vs collateral
Premium non-refundable ≠ Collateral returnable
Forfeiture vs exoneration
Forfeiture owes ≠ Exoneration releases
Who sets bail
Judge sets ≠ Agent posts
Standard vs elevated rate
10% standard ≠ 15% capital/nonresident
Indemnitor vs principal
Indemnitor pays ≠ Principal appears
Nisi vs final
Nisi conditional ≠ Scire facias final
Min age myth
MS is 21 ≠ Many states 18
Last Minute
- 1.Regulator = MS Insurance Dept
- 2.Statute = Title 83 Ch. 39
- 3.Min age = 21
- 4.Prelicense = 40 hours
- 5.Pass = 70%; exam one-time
- 6.Premium = 10% or $100
- 7.Capital/out-of-state = 15%
- 8.Processing fee = $50
- 9.Premium kept; collateral returned
- 10.Nisi conditional; 90 days return
- 11.Refund window = 18 months
- 12.Judge sets bail; agent posts
- 13.No legal advice; refer attorney
- 14.License expires Sept 30, odd years
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