Cheat sheet

Michigan Cosmetology Exam Cheat Sheet

Safety and Infection Control

30%of exam

Infection + SafetyDecontaminationExposure IncidentsWorkplace Safety

Client Consultation and Analysis

19%of exam

Client AnalysisContraindicationsPatch TestsAdverse Reactions

Hairstyling

2%of exam

Styling + CuttingTextured StylingThermal ToolsBlowdrying

Haircutting

3%of exam

Styling + CuttingHair TypesCutting ToolsTool Safety

Haircoloring

10%of exam

HaircoloringStrand TestsColor TheoryLighteners

Chemical Texture Services

12%of exam

Chemical TexturePermanent WaveRelaxersChemical Safety

Skin Care

4%of exam

Skin CareFacial SafetyExfoliationHot Towels

Eyelash and Eyebrow

4%of exam

Lashes + BrowsEnhancementsTint ProductsAdhesives

Hair Removal

8%of exam

Hair RemovalWaxingTweezingContraindications

Nail Care

8%of exam

Nail CareNail SafetyVentilationEnhancements

Practical Skills

Not publishedof exam

Quick Facts

Vendor
PSI Services LLC
Current guide
v1.2 effective 5/20/26
Theory items
100 scored + 10 unscored
Theory time
120 minutes
Theory pass
70 of 100
Practical areas
11 topic areas
Practical time
About 235 minutes
Practical pass
95 of 127
PSI fees
$167 both; $93 each
Score window
Both passes within one year
LARA fee
$63 initial license

Top Theory Weights

Safety, consult, texture, color lead

Safety 30%Consultation 19%Texture 12%Color 10%

Cleaning vs Disinfection

Cleaning

  • Removes visible debris
  • Comes first

Disinfection

  • Destroys most pathogens
  • Follows cleaning

Debris removal before pathogen control

Safety Response Picker

  1. Visible debrisClean first(Before disinfection)
  2. Reusable implementClean then disinfect(Follow label)
  3. Porous disposableDiscard after use(Single-use)
  4. Suspected disorderDecline and refer(Protect client)
  5. Adverse reactionStop service(Respond immediately)
  6. Chemical contactFollow SDS response(Remove exposure)
  7. Damaged cordRemove equipment(Prevent injury)
  8. Unsafe ventilationStop chemical service(Control exposure)

Infection + Safety

Pathogens
Disease-causing organisms
Cleaning
Removes visible debris
Disinfection
Destroys most pathogens
Sterilization
Destroys microbial life
Exposure incident
Stop, protect, clean, report
SDS
Chemical hazard guidance
Product label
Follow manufacturer directions
Ventilation
Controls vapors and particles
Electrical safety
Inspect cords and tools

Decontamination Order

Clean first; disinfect second

Remove debrisApply disinfectantFollow label

Single-Use vs Multi-Use

Single-use

  • Use once
  • Discard correctly

Multi-use

  • Reusable item
  • Clean and disinfect

Discard vs decontaminate

Client Analysis

Client intake
Health and service history
Consent
Document informed agreement
Contraindication
Decline or alter service
Medical referral
Suspected disease or disorder
Patch test
Checks allergic sensitivity
Hair analysis
Texture, density, porosity, elasticity
Skin analysis
Condition guides service
Nail analysis
Condition guides service
Adverse reaction
Stop service immediately

Styling + Cutting

Textured styling
Braids, locks, extensions
Blowdrying
Direct heat safely
Thermal tools
Test temperature first
Hair type
Guides cutting procedure
Shears
Controlled cutting tool
Razor
Use with safe handling
Clippers
Controlled short cutting
Tool safety
Protect scalp and fingers

Color Lift vs Deposit

Color lift

  • Lightening task
  • Practical topic 9

Color deposit

  • Permanent color task
  • Practical topic 10

Remove pigment vs add color

Haircoloring

Strand test
Predicts processing result
Patch test
Screens allergic sensitivity
Virgin application
Follow product placement
Retouch
Apply to new growth
Color theory
Guides safe formulation
Lightener
Removes natural pigment
Developer
Activates oxidative color
Metallic dyes
Check chemical compatibility
Client protection
Barrier, drape, gloves

Wave vs NaOH Relaxer

Chemical wave

  • Creates curl pattern
  • 45-minute topic

NaOH relaxer

  • Straightens hair
  • 20-minute topic

Curl creation vs straightening

Chemical Texture

Permanent wave
Creates curl pattern
NaOH relaxer
Straightens hair chemically
Virgin hair
Apply product safely
Treated hair
Adjust for hair condition
Test curl
Checks processing progress
Neutralizer
Stabilizes wave result
Barrier cream
Protects client skin
Warning signs
Burning, breakage, irritation

Skin Care

Facial massage
Use safe movements
Skin preparation
Cleanse and analyze
Exfoliation
Removes surface cells
Hot towels
Check safe temperature
Tools and devices
Follow safe procedures
Callus removal
Avoid living tissue
Scalp treatment
Select by condition
Contraindication
Alter or decline service

Lashes + Brows

Lash enhancements
Apply and remove safely
Lash adhesive
Avoid eye contact
Adhesive remover
Use controlled removal
Tint products
Follow product safety
Chemical services
Follow safety procedures
Client protection
Shield skin and eyes

Waxing vs Tweezing

Waxing

  • Removes multiple hairs
  • Uses wax product

Tweezing

  • Removes individual hairs
  • Uses tweezers

Area removal vs precision

Hair Removal

Depilatory
Chemically dissolves hair
Waxing
Removes hair from root
Sugaring
Paste epilation method
Tweezing
Removes individual hairs
Threading
Twisted-thread epilation
Gloves
Limit cross-contamination
Contraindication
Decline unsafe service

Nail Care

Filing
Shape without plate damage
Buffing
Smooth conservatively
Cuticle removal
Remove nonliving tissue only
Manicure
Natural nail service
Pedicure
Feet and toenail service
Ventilation
Controls nail particulates
Multi-use containers
Close during clipping
Nail repair
Follow product directions
Enhancement removal
Never force product

Practical Flow

Work, nails, skin, cut, texture, color, work

Prep firstNails 2-3Skin 4-5Hair 6-10Prep last

Theory vs Practical

Theory

  • 110 administered items
  • 120 minutes
  • Pass 70/100

Practical

  • 11 topic areas
  • About 235 minutes
  • Pass 95/127

Knowledge test vs skill demonstration

Practical Sequence Picker

  1. Test beginsWorkstation preparation(10 minutes)
  2. Nails beginManicure then enhancement(Topics 2-3)
  3. Skin beginsFacial then brows(Topics 4-5)
  4. Cutting beginsHaircutting(Topic 6)
  5. Texture beginsWave then relaxer(Topics 7-8)
  6. Color beginsLift then deposit(Topics 9-10)
  7. Final stationNext-client preparation(Topic 11)
  8. Every topicInfection control + safety(Scored throughout)

Exam Logistics

State eligibility
Apply through MiPLUS first
PSI application
Use MICOS online application
Theory delivery
Computer or online proctor
Practical delivery
Onsite or virtual option
Combined fee
$167 theory plus practical
Single portion
$93 theory or practical
Score window
Passes within one year
Initial license
$63 through LARA
Renewal cycle
Two years; $48

Score Window

Theory plus practical: one-year window

Pass theoryPass practicalDates within one year

Practical Topic Order

1. Workstation prep
10 minutes
2. Basic manicure
20 minutes
3. Nail enhancement
30 minutes
4. Basic facial
20 minutes
5. Brow wax/tweeze
20 minutes
6. Haircutting
20 minutes
7. Chemical wave
45 minutes
8. NaOH relaxer
20 minutes
9. Color lift
20 minutes
10. Color deposit
20 minutes
11. Next-client prep
10 minutes

Common Traps

Clean is not disinfected

Cleaning removes debris Disinfection controls pathogens

Unscored is not optional

Ten items remain unscored Answer every administered item

One pass is insufficient

Theory alone fails licensing Practical alone fails licensing

Theory weights exclude practical

Theory publishes percentages Practical publishes topic times

Combined differs from separate

Combined tests cost $167 Separate portions total $186

Supply kit lacks official list

Bring necessary professional supplies PSI publishes no supply list

Last Minute

  1. 1.Apply through MiPLUS before PSI
  2. 2.Use current PSI v1.2 guide
  3. 3.Theory: 100 scored; 10 unscored
  4. 4.Theory: 120 minutes; pass 70
  5. 5.Practical: 11 areas; about 235
  6. 6.Practical: pass 95 of 127
  7. 7.Both passes within one year
  8. 8.Combined fee: $167
  9. 9.Single portion: $93
  10. 10.Safety plus consultation = 49%
  11. 11.Practical ends with workstation prep
  12. 12.Clean before disinfecting reusable tools
  13. 13.Safety is scored throughout practical
  14. 14.Bring two labeled disposal containers
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