Sampling + Basic Tests
30%of exam
Density + Air
40%of exam
Specimens + Performance
30%of exam
Quick Facts
- Credential
- ACI Field Grade I
- Written
- 55 MCQ
- Time
- 1 hour
- Book
- Closed book
- Pass
- 70% overall
- Minimum
- 60% per method
- Performance
- 6 demos + C172
- Validity
- 5 years
Seven Standards
Sample, temp, slump, density, pressure, roll, specimens.
C172 sampleC1064 tempC143 slumpC138 densityC231 pressureC173 rollC31 specimens
Slump vs Air
Slump
- Workability
- Cone lift
- Nearest 1/4 in
Air
- Entrained air
- Meter reading
- Report percent
Shape vs voids
Method Picker
- Need representative sample→C172(Sampling)
- Need concrete temperature→C1064(Thermometer)
- Need workability→C143(Slump cone)
- Need unit weight→C138(Density)
- Need yield→C138(Batch volume)
- Need pressure air→C231(Normal aggregate)
- Need roll meter→C173(Volumetric)
- Need strength specimens→C31(Molds)
Exam Facts
- ACI
- Program owner
- JTA
- Task blueprint
- Written
- 55 multiple choice
- Duration
- 1 hour
- Questions
- 5-10 per method
- Overall pass
- 70% minimum
- Method pass
- 60% minimum
Slump Sequence
Three layers, twenty-five rods, lift steady.
3 layers25 strokes5 +/- 2 sec2-1/2 min
Sample vs Test
C172
- Obtain sample
- Protect sample
- Control timing
Test method
- Measure property
- Use apparatus
- Report result
Source before measurement
Timing Picker
- Composite portions→15 min(C172)
- Start slump→5 min(C172)
- Start air→5 min(C172)
- Start temperature→5 min(C172)
- Begin molding→15 min(C172)
- Temperature stabilizes→2-5 min(C1064)
- Lift slump cone→5 +/- 2 sec(C143)
- Finish slump test→2-1/2 min(C143)
Standards Map
- C1064
- Temperature
- C172
- Sampling
- C143
- Slump
- C138
- Density/yield
- C231
- Pressure air
- C173
- Volumetric air
- C31
- Field specimens
C172 Sampling
- Purpose
- Representative sample
- Composite span
- 15 min max
- Start tests
- 5 min max
- Mold strength
- 15 min max
- Protect sample
- Avoid contamination
- Remix
- Before testing
- Oversize aggregate
- Wet sieve
C1064 Temperature
- Sensor cover
- 3 in minimum
- Stabilize
- 2-5 min
- Read to
- 1 F
- Verify device
- Annual minimum
- Measure location
- Forms or sample
- Avoid sun
- Shield reading
- Report
- Concrete temperature
C143 Slump
- Mold
- Damp cone
- Layers
- 3 equal layers
- Rodding
- 25 strokes/layer
- Rod
- 5/8 in
- Lift
- 5 +/- 2 sec
- Total time
- 2-1/2 min max
- Measure
- Nearest 1/4 in
Air Choice
Pressure likes normal; rolls handle porous.
C231 normalC173 lightweightC173 porousCorrect readings
Pressure vs Volumetric
C231
- Pressure meter
- Normal aggregate
- Aggregate correction
C173
- Roll meter
- Any aggregate
- Alcohol correction
Pressure vs displacement
Air Picker
- Normal aggregate→C231(Pressure)
- Lightweight aggregate→C173(Volumetric)
- Porous aggregate→C173(Volumetric)
- Need correction factor→C231(Aggregate)
- Reading unstable→C173(Repeat roll)
- Bowl has concrete→Invalid(C173)
C138 Density
- Measure
- Known volume
- Mass empty
- Tare measure
- Mass full
- Filled measure
- Strike off
- Plane surface
- Clean rim
- Before weighing
- Density
- Mass/volume
- Yield
- Batch volume
C231 Pressure Air
- Meter
- Type A/B
- Use for
- Normal aggregate
- Avoid
- Lightweight aggregate
- Correction
- Aggregate factor
- Petcocks
- Expel air
- Gauge
- Read pressure
- Report
- Corrected air
C173 Volumetric Air
- Meter
- Roll-a-meter
- Use for
- Any aggregate
- Add water
- Then alcohol
- Invert
- Displace air
- Roll
- Agitate meter
- Stabilize
- Final reading
- Validate
- Check bowl
Specimen Care
Mold, mark, cover, cure, transport.
IdentifyPrevent moisture lossProtect temperatureAvoid vibration
Written vs Performance
Written
- 55 MCQ
- 1 hour
- 70% overall
Performance
- Six demos
- C172 verbal
- Observed steps
Knowledge vs hands-on
C31 Specimens
- Purpose
- Strength specimens
- Fresh tests
- Slump air temp
- Cylinder ID
- Mark clearly
- Finish
- Plane surface
- Moisture loss
- Prevent immediately
- Initial cure
- Protect specimens
- Transport
- Protect from damage
C138 vs C31
C138
- Density
- Yield
- Gravimetric air
C31
- Cylinders
- Beams
- Curing
Batch math vs specimens
Performance Exam
- Format
- Closed book
- Demos
- Six methods
- C172
- Verbal description
- Judged on
- Required steps
- Practice
- Use real apparatus
- Narrate
- State results
- Retest
- Local sponsor rules
Standard vs Field Cure
Standard cure
- Acceptance strength
- Controlled curing
- Lab transfer
Field cure
- Structure conditions
- In-place estimate
- Same exposure
Acceptance vs jobsite
Common Traps
Overall Pass Trap
70% overall ≠ 60% each method
Sampling Performance Trap
Six demonstrations ≠ C172 verbal only
Air Method Trap
C231 normal aggregate ≠ C173 lightweight aggregate
Slump Tap Trap
Rod slump layers ≠ Tap air measures
Temperature Depth Trap
3 in cover ≠ No exposed sensor
Specimen Timing Trap
Mold within 15 min ≠ Protect immediately
Last Minute
- 1.Seven ASTM methods memorized
- 2.C172 timing limits memorized
- 3.C1064: 3 in cover
- 4.C143: 3 layers, 25 rods
- 5.C138: density equals mass/volume
- 6.C231 needs aggregate correction
- 7.C173 validates empty bowl
- 8.C31 protects fresh specimens
- 9.Pass requires per-method minimum
- 10.Performance requires visible steps
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