Washington Life & Health Exam Overview
Key Takeaways
- Washington licenses health insurance under the line called "disability," so the credential you earn is a Life and Disability producer license, not "Life & Health."
- The combined Life and Disability exam is 150 questions in 3 hours 15 minutes (195 minutes); single-line Life is 60 questions (50 scored + 10 unscored pretest).
- The passing score is 70% on scored questions only, and results are reported pass/fail by PSI immediately at the test center.
- Pre-licensing education has not been required since July 23, 2023, but the OIC still recommends about 20 study hours per line.
- Fingerprinting and a background check are mandatory, and resident producers renew every two years with 24 CE hours including 3 ethics hours.
What This License Is — and Why the Name Matters
Washington does not issue a license literally titled "Life & Health." The state classifies health insurance under the statutory line of authority called disability (see Revised Code of Washington (RCW) Title 48, the Insurance Code). The product you study and the credential you earn is therefore a Life and Disability producer license. Exam questions will use "disability" where other states say "health," and reading carelessly here is a classic trap: a question about "disability coverage" may simply mean major-medical and accident-and-health products, not just disability-income insurance.
The license is issued and regulated by the Office of the Insurance Commissioner (OIC), an elected statewide office in Olympia. The OIC is separate from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), which only writes model laws Washington may adopt; the OIC actually enforces RCW Title 48 and the Washington Administrative Code (WAC) Title 284.
Lines of authority you may add
| Line of authority | What it covers in WA |
|---|---|
| Life | Term, whole, universal, variable life, annuities |
| Disability | Major medical, accident & health, disability income, LTC, Medicare supplement |
| Property | Coverage for direct/indirect physical loss to property |
| Casualty | Legal liability for injury/damage to others |
| Personal lines | Property/casualty for personal, family, household use |
Exam Structure — Exact Numbers
Every Washington producer exam blends general questions (national insurance product and producer knowledge) with state questions (Washington law and OIC rules). Question counts differ sharply by how many lines you sit at once, so memorize the line that applies to you.
| Exam | Total questions | Scored / pretest | Time limit | Passing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Life only | 60 | 50 + 10 | ~100 min | 70% |
| Disability only | 60 | 50 + 10 | ~100 min | 70% |
| Combined Life & Disability | 150 | scored + pretest | 195 min (3 hr 15 min) | 70% |
Key points the exam expects you to know:
- Pretest questions are unscored items PSI is evaluating for future exams. You cannot tell which is which, so answer every question. Extra time is built in to cover them.
- The passing score is 70%, computed only on scored questions. There is no scaled-score curve you can game — roughly 35 of 50 scored items on a single line.
- Results are pass/fail and delivered immediately at the PSI center. Failing candidates receive a diagnostic by content area; passing candidates get a score report to attach to the application.
- The combined exam saves a trip and a fee but is long; pace at roughly 1.3 minutes per question (195 minutes for 150 items) to leave review time.
Fees, Vendor, and Scheduling
PSI Services LLC is the OIC's testing vendor. Schedule online at the PSI Washington portal or by phone at (855) 205-5825. You choose an in-person PSI test center or a remote online-proctored session.
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Single-line exam (Life or Disability) | $35 |
| Combined-line exam (Life & Disability) | $52 |
Worked example: A new producer wanting both lines pays $52 once for the combined exam rather than $35 × 2 = $70 for two single-line exams — and books one appointment. Trap: the fee is per attempt, so a retake costs the full exam fee again.
Exam-day requirements
- Bring two valid forms of government-issued ID; at least one must show your name and photograph (driver's license, passport, military ID). Names must match your registration.
- No personal items, notes, phones, or smart devices are allowed in the testing room.
- Arrive early (in-person) or complete the system/identity check (remote). No-shows forfeit the fee.
Pre-Licensing Education — No Longer Required
Effective July 23, 2023, Washington eliminated mandatory pre-licensing education (PLE) for the producer exam. There are no required classroom hours, no mandated online course, and no certificate of completion to sit the exam.
- The OIC still recommends about 20 hours of study per line of authority, built from the published exam content outline.
- Voluntary prep courses remain widely available but are optional.
- Do not confuse this with continuing education (CE), which is still mandatory after you are licensed (covered below).
Fingerprinting, Application, and Renewal
Washington requires a fingerprint-based background check through the OIC. Fingerprinting may be done at the PSI site at your appointment or scheduled separately afterward; the OIC reviews results before issuing the license.
After passing, apply through the National Insurance Producer Registry (NIPR) or the OIC online portal:
- Pass the exam (keep your score report).
- Complete fingerprinting/background check.
- Submit the producer application via NIPR and pay the application fee.
- OIC reviews the background check and any disclosure answers.
- License is issued and printable from the OIC portal.
Continuing education and renewal
Washington resident producers renew on a two-year cycle tied to the licensee's birth month (renewal is due the last day of the birth month). Each cycle requires:
| CE requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Total hours | 24 hours every 2 years |
| Ethics | 3 of the 24 hours must be ethics |
| Provider | Courses must be from an OIC-approved provider |
| Carryover | None — excess hours do not roll forward |
| Repeats | The same course cannot be taken twice in one cycle |
Trap: candidates confuse the optional 20 recommended pre-exam study hours with the mandatory 24 CE hours. The 20 hours are advisory and pre-license; the 24 hours are a legal renewal requirement. The OIC charges no processing fee for using its online services portal, though renewal/late fees may apply.
Why is Washington's producer license referred to as "Life and Disability" rather than "Life & Health"?
How many total questions and how much time apply to the combined Washington Life and Disability exam?
Which statement about pretest questions on a single-line Washington exam is correct?
What are Washington's continuing education requirements for a resident producer's two-year renewal?
Since July 23, 2023, what is true about pre-licensing education in Washington?