1.2 The Nine Assessments: Eight Practicals and One Written Exam

Key Takeaways

  • The Q Grader course has nine assessments: eight practical evaluations and one written exam, and all nine must be passed.

  • The SCA says the written exam focuses primarily on the Coffee Value Assessment and covers cupping procedures, including setup, in detail.

  • The Roasting Problems practical asks you to recognize a correct cupping roast using smell and taste alone.

  • The Olfactory Category Examples practical asks you to identify which Descriptive Form CATA box an aroma example represents.

  • The Main Taste Solutions practical tests sweet, salty, and sour tastes and their intensities in simple and complex solutions.

Last updated: October 2026

The SCA lists nine total assessments: eight practical evaluations and one written exam. All assessments must be passed to earn the Q Grader License. The SCA's "How to Prepare" page names each component and says what it evaluates. That page is the closest thing to an official blueprint, so this guide is organized around it.

The nine components at a glance

#AssessmentWhat the SCA says it evaluatesMain referenceGuide chapter
1Written examMainly the Coffee Value Assessment; cupping procedures, including setup, in detailCVA Protocol; SCA Standards 102, 103, 104; CVA forms6, 7, 13, 16
2Cupping SkillsYour conduct during cuppings — focus and professionalism (not setup)SCA Standard 1026
3Physical AssessmentAccurate CVA Physical Assessment ("green grading")CVA Physical Form; SCA Washed Arabica Green Coffee Defect Guide8
4Roasting ProblemsRecognizing a correct cupping roast using smell and taste aloneCVA Protocol sample preparation; SCA Standard 1029
5Descriptive AssessmentForm use and descriptive accuracySCA Standard 103; Descriptive Form3, 5, 7
6Affective AssessmentForm use and consistencySCA Standard 104; Affective Form5, 7
7Olfactory Category ExamplesRecognizing and describing olfactory sensationsCVA Olfactory Example Library3
8TriangulationDetecting subtle differences among coffee samplesTriads at varying difficulty4
9Main Taste SolutionsDetecting and describing main tastes and their intensities in simple and complex solutions"Taste Basics" in the WCR Sensory Lexicon2

Component notes

1. Written exam

The SCA says the written exam focuses primarily on the Coffee Value Assessment, and that cupping procedures, including setup, are also covered in detail. Its recommended reading is the CVA Protocol, SCA Standards 102, 103, and 104, and the CVA Theory video series. It also advises downloading the CVA forms and practicing all four assessments at work. The SCA's public pages do not publish the number of questions or the pass mark. Several authorized course providers describe it as 55 multiple-choice questions in 60 minutes with an 80% pass mark, so confirm the format with your instructor.

2. Cupping Skills

This exam evaluates your conduct during cuppings. It does not cover setup, but you must show a high level of focus and professionalism during the course's cupping-centric activities. The SCA directs everyone to Standard SCA-102, the sample-preparation and tasting-mechanics standard.

3. Physical Assessment

You perform a CVA Physical Assessment, the modern name for green grading. The SCA suggests reviewing the "Physical Assessment of Green Coffee" section of the CVA Protocol and practicing with moisture meters and sieves. It also recommends studying the SCA Washed Arabica Green Coffee Defect Guide. The Physical Form records color, moisture, screen size, and Category 1 and Category 2 defects from a 350 g sample.

4. Roasting Problems

You must recognize a correct cupping roast using smell and taste alone. The SCA's practice table compares a standard roast (ground Agtron about 63, whole bean about 58) with four problem roasts: too light, too dark, too fast (half the normal time), and too slow (twice the normal time).

5. Descriptive Assessment

Graded on form use and descriptive accuracy: 15-point intensity scales and CATA boxes completed as SCA-103 requires.

6. Affective Assessment

Graded on form use and consistency: nine-point impression-of-quality ratings, uniformity and defect fields, and the cupping score under SCA-104.

7. Olfactory Category Examples

You recognize and describe olfactory sensations. To practice, the SCA suggests preparing examples from the CVA Olfactory Example Library and blindly identifying which Descriptive Form CATA box each example represents.

8. Triangulation

You detect subtle differences among coffee samples. The SCA suggests asking a colleague to set up triads at varying levels of difficulty and identifying the different cup blind.

9. Main Taste Solutions

You detect and describe main tastes and their intensities in both simple and complex solutions. The SCA's practice advice is to prepare sweet, salty, and sour solutions using the "Taste Basics" section of the World Coffee Research (WCR) Sensory Lexicon, varying sugar, salt, and citric acid to create different intensities.

What is not a separate exam

The Extrinsic Assessment and value discovery are taught on Days 5 and 6 of the sample schedule, but they are not listed as practical exams. Expect them on the written exam because it focuses on the CVA. Coffee knowledge outside the CVA — botany, processing, and origins — matters because it feeds extrinsic information and helps you interpret what you taste. The SCA does not publish a percentage weight for each topic.

How the components connect

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The diagram shows why preparation is cumulative: a weak grasp of SCA-102 mechanics undermines three practicals and the written exam at once.

Test Your Knowledge

Which Q Grader component evaluates whether a candidate can recognize a correct cupping roast using smell and taste alone?

A

Physical Assessment practical

B

Cupping Skills practical

C

Roasting Problems practical

D

Triangulation practical

Test Your Knowledge

In the Olfactory Category Examples practical, what does the SCA tell candidates to practice?

A

Matching 36 Le Nez du Café vials to their printed names

B

Naming the organic acid that was spiked into a brewed coffee

C

Ranking several brewed coffees by total aroma intensity on the Descriptive Form's 15-point scale

D

Blindly identifying which Descriptive Form CATA box each example represents

Test Your Knowledge

According to the SCA, what does the Cupping Skills practical evaluate?

A

Your conduct during cuppings — focus and professionalism — with SCA-102 as reference

B

Your ability to set up the cupping table, weigh every sample, and measure the water chemistry yourself

C

Your ability to match an instructor's 100-point scores within one point

D

How quickly you can brew and skim six coffees without help

Test Your Knowledge

Which statement about the Q Grader written exam is supported by the SCA's preparation guidance?

A

It is a 100-question general coffee knowledge exam weighted toward agronomy and producing-country history

B

It focuses primarily on the Coffee Value Assessment and covers cupping procedures in detail

C

It replaces the practical exams for candidates who already hold an SCA diploma

D

It tests only the history and governance of the Q system

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