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Key Facts: SCA Q Grader Exam

9

Assessments (8 Practical + 1 Written)

SCA Q Grader License page

6 days

Course Length

SCA Q Grader License page

2 + 1

In-Course Attempts + Post-Course Practical Retake

SCA Q Grader License page (third attempt from 2026)

3 years

License Validity

SCA Q Grader License page (renewed through CPD)

1 Oct 2025

SCA Took Over Q Grader from CQI

SCA announcement, 22 April 2025

125

FREE Practice Questions

OpenExamPrep SCA Q Grader question bank

The SCA Q Grader License is earned in a six-day, CVA-based course with nine assessments (eight practicals and one written exam), all of which must be passed. The SCA has run the program since 1 October 2025, replacing the retired CQI Q Arabica format. Course fees are set by providers (for example USD 1,950 in New York), and the license lasts three years with renewal through continued professional development.

Sample SCA Q Grader Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the SCA Q Grader exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 125+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which coffee species is the exclusive focus of the CQI Arabica Q Grader certification?
A.Coffea canephora (robusta)
B.Coffea arabica
C.Coffea liberica
D.Coffea excelsa
Explanation: The Arabica Q Grader program certifies sensory evaluation of Coffea arabica specifically. A separate Q Robusta (R Grader) program exists for Coffea canephora. Arabica accounts for roughly 60% of global production and is prized for higher acidity, aromatic complexity, and lower caffeine (~1.2%) vs robusta (~2.2%).
2Which arabica variety, originating in Ethiopia and famously developed in Boquete, Panama, is known for intense jasmine and bergamot notes?
A.Caturra dwarf Bourbon type
B.Mundo Novo Brazil hybrid
C.Gesha (Geisha) floral type
D.Catuai compact hybrid type
Explanation: Gesha (also spelled Geisha) originated in the Gesha forest of Ethiopia and was propagated in Panama's Boquete region by Hacienda La Esmeralda in the early 2000s. It is famed for delicate, floral, tea-like cups with jasmine, bergamot and stone-fruit notes, and has repeatedly set auction price records.
3Caturra is a natural single-gene dwarf mutation of which variety?
A.Typica historic parent
B.Bourbon sweet cultivar
C.SL28 Kenya selection
D.Gesha Ethiopian landrace
Explanation: Caturra was discovered in Minas Gerais, Brazil as a single-gene (Ct) dwarf mutation of Bourbon. The compact plant allows higher density planting and easier harvest. It retains much of Bourbon's cup quality and became foundational in Colombia and Central America.
4Pacamara is a cross between which two varieties?
A.Pacas and Maragogype cross
B.Caturra and Mundo Novo cross
C.Typica and Bourbon cross
D.SL28 and SL34 cross
Explanation: Pacamara was developed in El Salvador by ISIC (1958) by crossing Pacas (a Bourbon mutation) with Maragogype (an elephant-bean Typica mutation). It produces very large beans and often shows herbaceous, chocolate, and tropical fruit notes prized in competitions.
5SL28 and SL34 are cultivars most closely associated with which origin?
A.Guatemala highland region
B.Kenya Scott Labs selections
C.Brazil Cerrado plateau
D.Indonesia Sumatra zone
Explanation: SL28 and SL34 were selected at Scott Agricultural Laboratories in Kenya in the 1930s–40s. SL28 traces to drought-tolerant Tanganyika material with Bourbon lineage; SL34 to French Mission (Bourbon). They define the classic Kenya cup — blackcurrant, grapefruit, and winey acidity.
6Castillo, Colombia and Catimor varieties share which key agronomic trait?
A.Extreme dwarf plant stature
B.Leaf rust resistance trait
C.Very low caffeine content
D.Red cherry color only
Explanation: Castillo, Colombia, and Catimor all derive from Hibrido de Timor (a natural arabica × robusta hybrid) crossed with arabica varieties, conferring resistance to coffee leaf rust (Hemileia vastatrix). Historically they were criticized for cup quality, but modern Castillo selections have narrowed the gap.
7Which statement about Coffea canephora (robusta) is correct?
A.Self-pollinating; 22 chromosomes
B.Cross-pollinating; higher caffeine
C.Higher acidity than arabica
D.Originated in Yemen export
Explanation: Robusta (C. canephora) is diploid (2n=22), outcrossing (self-incompatible), and contains ~2.2–2.7% caffeine vs arabica's ~1.2%. It tolerates heat and disease but generally shows lower acidity, more body, and grain/rubber/peanut notes. Arabica is tetraploid (2n=44) and self-pollinating.
8Ethiopian 'heirloom' or 'landrace' refers to:
A.Single registered cultivar
B.Diverse indigenous landraces
C.Only JARC named selections
D.Mainly robusta hybrid lots
Explanation: Ethiopian 'heirloom' is shorthand for the enormous genetic diversity of indigenous arabica landraces growing semi-wild and in garden plots. It is not one variety. JARC (Jimma Agricultural Research Center) has released specific named selections (e.g., 74110, 74112, Kurume), but most lot descriptions still simply read 'heirloom.'
9Which Ethiopian region is traditionally associated with dry-processed, wild-fruit and blueberry-like cups?
A.Yirgacheffe washed zone
B.Limu forest zone
C.Harrar natural east zone
D.Bebeka lowland zone
Explanation: Harrar is a long-standing natural-process origin in eastern Ethiopia, often showing blueberry, jammy fruit, and winey notes. Yirgacheffe and Limu are more associated with washed processing and delicate floral/citrus profiles, though naturals are produced in all regions today.
10In Kenya's auction grading system, what does the grade 'AA' primarily indicate?
A.Cup score above 85 points
B.Bean screen size 17/18
C.Organic certification mark
D.Single-estate designation
Explanation: Kenya's physical grade classifications (E, AA, AB, PB, C, TT, T) are defined primarily by screen size, not cup quality. AA is screen 17/18; AB is screen 15/16; PB is peaberry. Cup quality is graded separately by the outturn and by licensed cuppers.

About the SCA Q Grader Exam

The SCA Q Grader License is the Specialty Coffee Association's credential for coffee professionals who evaluate coffee quality. The SCA took over the Q Grader program from the Coffee Quality Institute (CQI) on 1 October 2025 and rebuilt the course around the Coffee Value Assessment (CVA). The six-day course ends in nine assessments: a written exam focused on the CVA and cupping procedures, plus eight practicals in cupping skills, physical assessment (green grading), roasting problems, descriptive assessment, affective assessment, olfactory category examples, triangulation, and main taste solutions. Learners get two attempts per assessment during the course and, from 2026, a third attempt for individual practicals after the course. The license is valid for three years and is renewed through continued professional development.

Exam sponsor: Specialty Coffee Association (SCA), through Licensed Q Instructors and authorized course providers. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Six-day course with nine assessments: a written exam on the CVA and cupping procedures plus practicals in cupping skills, physical assessment, roasting problems, descriptive assessment, affective assessment, olfactory category examples, triangulation, and main taste solutions.

Time Limit

Six consecutive days, with assessments held during the course

Passing Score

All nine assessments must be passed; the SCA does not publish cut scores, and one provider reports an 80% pass mark on the written exam

Exam / Certification Fees

Set by each authorized course provider; published 2026 examples include USD 1,950 (Royal New York) and HKD 18,000 including the SCA fee (Reyach Coffee, Hong Kong)

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: Not published by the SCA. The SCA does not publish pass rates or cut scores. Every one of the nine assessments must be passed to earn the license. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

1 of 9 assessments

Written Exam: CVA and Cupping Procedures

Multiple-choice exam that the SCA says focuses primarily on the Coffee Value Assessment and covers cupping procedures, including setup, in detail. Study the CVA protocol and SCA-102 sample preparation, SCA-103 descriptive assessment, and SCA-104 affective assessment standards.

1 of 9 assessments

Cupping Skills Practical

Shows you can conduct a cupping by SCA-102: 8.25 g per 150 mL, grind with 70–75% passing a US No. 20 sieve, water at 93 ± 3°C, crust left 3–5 minutes, break, skim, and taste from about 70°C.

1 of 9 assessments

Physical Assessment Practical

Green grading of a 350 g sample on the CVA Physical Form: color, moisture, screen size, and Category 1 and Category 2 defects converted to full defects with the form's equivalence ratios.

1 of 9 assessments

Roasting Problems Practical

Identify a correct cupping roast (Agtron about 63 ground, about 58 whole bean) versus too light, too dark, too fast, or too slow roasts using smell and taste alone.

1 of 9 assessments

Descriptive Assessment Practical

Use the SCA-103 Descriptive Form accurately: 0–15 intensity scales for fragrance, aroma, flavor, aftertaste, acidity, sweetness, and mouthfeel plus check-all-that-apply (CATA) descriptors.

1 of 9 assessments

Affective Assessment Practical

Use the SCA-104 Affective Form consistently: nine-point impression-of-quality ratings for eight sections, non-uniform and defective cups, and the CVA score formula.

1 of 9 assessments

Olfactory Category Examples Practical

Smell aroma examples drawn from the CVA Olfactory Example Library and identify which Descriptive Form CATA category each represents, such as Floral, Berry, Fermented, or Brown Sugar.

1 of 9 assessments

Triangulation Practical

Find the odd cup in sets of three (triads) of coffees that can differ only slightly, using fragrance, aroma, and flavor.

1 of 9 assessments

Main Taste Solutions Practical

Identify sweet, salty, and sour tastes and their intensities in simple and complex solutions, using the World Coffee Research Sensory Lexicon taste references.

Preparing for the SCA Q Grader Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: All nine assessments must be passed; the SCA does not publish cut scores, and one provider reports an 80% pass mark on the written exam
  • Assessment: Six-day course with nine assessments: a written exam on the CVA and cupping procedures plus practicals in cupping skills, physical assessment, roasting problems, descriptive assessment, affective assessment, olfactory category examples, triangulation, and main taste solutions.
  • Time limit: Six consecutive days, with assessments held during the course
  • Exam / certification fees: Set by each authorized course provider; published 2026 examples include USD 1,950 (Royal New York) and HKD 18,000 including the SCA fee (Reyach Coffee, Hong Kong) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 125 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
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SCA Q Grader: Suggested Study Strategy

1Use the CVA Descriptive and Affective Forms at every cupping before the course. The Descriptive practical grades accuracy, and the Affective practical grades consistency, so form fluency matters as much as palate.
2Memorize SCA-102 setup: 8.25 g per 150 mL of vessel capacity (±0.2 g), grind with 70–75% passing a US No. 20 sieve, water at 93 ± 3°C, a 3–5 minute crust, and tasting from about 70°C.
3Practice the CVA score formula: score = 0.65625 × (sum of the eight affective ratings) + 52.75 − 2 × non-uniform cups − 4 × defective cups, rounded to the nearest 0.25. All 5s give 79.00.
4Grade 350 g green samples with the Physical Form ratios: Full Black, Full Sour, Dried Cherry, Fungus Damage, and Foreign Matter are 1:1, Severe Insect Damage is 5:1, and Slight Insect Damage is 10:1.
5For Roasting Problems, cup correct (Agtron about 63 ground) samples next to too light (about 75), too dark (about 55), too fast, and too slow roasts so you can tell them apart by smell and taste alone.
6Drill sweet, salty, and sour solutions at several strengths and in mixtures, and smell olfactory examples blind until you can name each CATA category quickly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who issues the Q Grader License in 2026?

The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) issues the Q Grader License. The SCA took over the Q Grader program from the Coffee Quality Institute (CQI) on 1 October 2025, and the current course is built around the SCA Coffee Value Assessment (CVA).

What assessments are in the SCA Q Grader course?

The SCA Q Grader course has nine assessments: one written exam and eight practicals. The practicals are cupping skills, physical assessment, roasting problems, descriptive assessment, affective assessment, olfactory category examples, triangulation, and main taste solutions.

How many attempts do Q Grader candidates get?

The SCA allows two attempts per assessment during the six-day Q Grader course. From 2026, learners can take a third attempt for individual practical exams after the course, and providers report that extra registration and retake fees apply.

What does the Q Grader written exam cover?

The SCA says the Q Grader written exam focuses primarily on the Coffee Value Assessment and covers cupping procedures, including setup, in detail. Providers report 55 multiple-choice questions in 60 minutes with an 80% pass mark, so confirm the format with your instructor.

How much does the SCA Q Grader course cost?

Q Grader course fees are set by each authorized provider. Published 2026 examples include USD 1,950 per ticket at Royal New York and HKD 18,000 including the SCA fee at Reyach Coffee in Hong Kong.

How long is a Q Grader License valid?

A Q Grader License is valid for three years. The SCA renews it through continued professional development, and retaking the full six-day course is not required for renewal.

Is the old 100-point SCA cupping form still tested in the Q Grader course?

No. The current SCA Q Grader course is rooted in the Coffee Value Assessment, which uses separate Physical, Descriptive, Affective, and Extrinsic forms. SCA-102, SCA-103, and SCA-104 supersede the 2004 SCA cupping protocol.