4.4 Applying Creams

Key Takeaways

  • 49 Pa. Code § 7.94 prohibits powder puffs and styptic pencils in a salon.

  • Only powdered or liquid astringents, applied with a clean cloth towel or a clean piece of cotton, may be used to check bleeding.

  • Creams and other semisolid substances are removed with a sterile spatula or similar utensil, which may not contact another client until it is properly disinfected.

  • An article dropped on the floor or otherwise rendered unsanitary shall be sterilized before it is reused.

Last updated: October 2026

4.4 Applying Creams

Double-dipping is the table name for what 49 Pa. Code § 7.94 already forbids. Creams and other semisolid substances shall be removed from their containers with a sterile spatula or similar utensil. That utensil may not contact the skin or hair of another client until it is properly disinfected. A finger that scoops cream, rubs the nail fold, and returns to the jar shares the jar with later clients.

A sterile spatula and one client's portion

The utensil that enters the container is a sterile spatula or a similar utensil, not a fingernail, a used orangewood stick, or a powder puff. Take a single-client portion into a disposable dish, onto clean cotton, or onto a clean towel for this client alone. Discard leftovers. Do not scrape them back into the jar. You may return to that dish for more of the same client's portion. You may not refill the dish from the jar with a used finger or a used stick.

If the spatula touches the skin or the hair of a client, it may not touch another client until it is properly disinfected. Keep it out of the jar so that contact is not carried back into the cream.

The subsection does not define sterile and properly disinfected as science terms. The spatula that removes cream is sterile. After it touches a client, it must be properly disinfected before another client. Use each word where its sentence uses it.

Cuticle cream, a jarred mask, and a jarred scrub are semisolid. A dropper of liquid is not. If the dropper tip touches the nail or skin, that opening is contaminated in the same way as a dirty pump tip.

Pumps and squeeze tubes are not open jars

An open jar is contaminated by anything that enters it. A pump or a squeeze tube is different while the tip never touches the client, the working finger, or a used towel. Press the pump or the tube so product lands on a clean spatula, clean cotton, a clean towel, or your freshly cleansed palm.

The difference ends when the tip touches skin, a used file, or the nail. Later product runs over that dirty tip. Wiping and continuing is not the § 7.94 process. Restore the tip if the product allows it, or stop using it on clients. A tube dragged through used cream is an open jar in practice. Dispense forward. Do not draw leftover cream back into the nozzle.

What may check bleeding

Section 7.94(a) prohibits powder puffs and styptic pencils in a salon. The ban is not one puff per client, and it is not a pencil you may keep if you wipe it or sharpen it. Those articles are prohibited.

Section 7.94(b) allows only a powdered or liquid astringent to check bleeding, applied with a clean cloth towel or a clean piece of cotton. The official electronic text prints the adjective as powered, in the phrase only powered or liquid astringents. Read that published word as the dry form together with the liquid form.

Use one clean piece of cotton, then discard it in the covered waste. A cloth towel used to apply astringent goes immediately into the closed container for soiled linen. A styptic pencil touches more than one person, so the Code prohibits it. A powder puff stays prohibited even when it carries an otherwise allowed powdered astringent.

Dropped or otherwise unsanitary

Section 7.94(d) says an article dropped on the floor or otherwise rendered unsanitary shall be sterilized before reuse. That verb is sterilized. Section 7.92 says sanitized after ordinary client contact. Section 7.94(c) says properly disinfected before the spatula touches another client. These sentences do not define the science difference. Textbook study teaches sterilization as destroying all microbial life, including spores, and many porous articles cannot be reused. Do not wipe a dropped article and hand it back.

Otherwise unsanitary is wider than the floor: a spatula in the waste, a pusher on a used towel, or a cream spatula that touches a phone. Sterilize it before reuse. A single-use article that cannot be sterilized is not reused. A dropped emery board goes into the covered waste. Wiping the grit does not make it multi-use.

Salon scenario: the open jar and the nick

Elena stops scooping cuticle cream with the finger that massages the nail fold. A sterile spatula puts a single-client portion in a disposable dish. She applies from the dish. The finger does not return to the jar, and the spatula does not touch the skin.

A cuticle nicks. She skips the styptic pencil and the powder puff, applies liquid astringent with clean cotton, and discards the cotton in the covered waste. A cloth towel used for that job would go straight into the closed soiled-linen container.

The spatula hits the floor. She does not rinse it in the finger bowl. It shall be sterilized before reuse, so the next portion comes from a second sterile spatula. She pumps lotion onto a clean towel without the nozzle touching the towel or the client. A nozzle that touched skin is no longer a no-touch dispenser.

Code sentenceWord the Code usesWhat you do
Client-contact tools after each use (§ 7.92)SanitizedProcess immediately. The label sets contact time
Removing cream from the container (§ 7.94)Sterile spatula or similar utensilTake a single-client portion. Do not double-dip
That utensil before another client (§ 7.94)Properly disinfectedDo not use it on the next client until this is done
Dropped or otherwise unsanitary, before reuse (§ 7.94)SterilizedDo not return it to the service until this is done
Checking bleeding (§ 7.94)Powdered or liquid astringent on clean towel or clean cottonPowder puffs and styptic pencils are prohibited
Test Your Knowledge

How does 49 Pa. Code § 7.94 require creams and other semisolid substances to be removed from their containers?

A

With a sterile spatula or similar utensil

B

With the technician's finger, if the hands were cleansed immediately before the service

C

With a powder puff kept in the closed towel cabinet

D

By pressing the client's fingertip into the jar for a single portion

Test Your Knowledge

What may be used in a Pennsylvania salon to check bleeding?

A

A manicure towel taken back out of the soiled-linen container

B

A powder puff carrying a powdered astringent for one client only

C

Powdered or liquid astringent on a clean towel or clean cotton

D

A styptic pencil, if it is wiped with alcohol between clients

Test Your Knowledge

Under § 7.94, what must happen before an article that was dropped on the floor is reused?

A

It is stored overnight in the closed container for soiled linen

B

It is wiped on a clean towel and returned to the manicure table

C

It is rinsed in the finger bowl and used on the same client

D

It shall be sterilized before it is reused

Sections you finish are checked off in the contents.