5.3 Seal/Stamp Requirements
Key Takeaways
- Montana requires a rectangular ink stamp approximately 1" x 2.5" with a rectangular border
- The stamp must show the notary's name, 'Notary Public for the State of Montana', 'Residing at [city]', and the expiration date as Month/Day/Four-Digit Year
- Only blue or black ink is permitted
- The notary buys and maintains the stamp; the Secretary of State does not provide it
- A new stamp is required when the name, residing-at city, or commission term changes; old stamps must be defaced
Montana Notary Seal/Stamp Requirements
Montana's official notarial stamp (the "seal") authenticates that a genuine commissioned notary performed the act. Since October 1, 2013, Montana has required an ink stamp unit with a precise format. The Secretary of State does not supply the stamp — the notary buys it from a vendor and is responsible for keeping it secure.
Stamp Specifications
| Specification | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Shape | Rectangular, with a rectangular border (the border is required) |
| Size | Approximately 1" x 2.5" |
| Mechanism | Photographically reproducible ink stamp unit |
| Ink color | Blue or black only |
The rectangular border is mandatory — a stamp whose text is correct but lacks the box border does not comply. Blue or black are the only permitted ink colors; red, green, or embossed-only seals are not acceptable for Montana acts.
Required Text Elements
The stamp must contain all four pieces of statutorily mandated information:
| Element | Required Wording / Format |
|---|---|
| Notary's name | Printed exactly as commissioned |
| Title | "Notary Public for the State of Montana" |
| Residence | "Residing at" + the city or town where the notary lives |
| Expiration | Commission expiration as Month/Day/Four-Digit Year |
Sample Compliant Stamp
+-------------------------------------------+
| JOHN Q. NOTARY |
| Notary Public for the State of Montana |
| Residing at Helena |
| My Commission Expires: 01/15/2030 |
+-------------------------------------------+
The Expiration-Date Format Trap
The Montana commission term is four years from the issuance date, and the expiration date on the stamp must be complete: full month, day, and a four-digit year. The exam tests this directly.
| Correct | Incorrect |
|---|---|
| 01/15/2030 | 01/15/30 (two-digit year) |
| 12/31/2029 | "December 2029" (no day) |
| Pre-printed full date | A blank line to fill in by hand |
You may not use a fill-in-the-blank stamp; the date must be printed on the stamp itself.
When You Must Replace the Stamp
| Change | Action |
|---|---|
| Name changes | Order a new stamp with the new name |
| Residing-at city changes (e.g., move Billings to Missoula) | Order a new stamp with the new city |
| Commission renewed | New stamp showing the new four-year expiration date |
| Commission ends or expires | Stop using; deface or destroy the old stamp |
A worked scenario: a notary commissioned in Billings moves to Missoula mid-term. Crossing out "Billings" by hand is improper — the "Residing at" line is wrong on the stamp, so a new stamp reading "Residing at Missoula" is required, and the old one must be defaced.
Security and Electronic Seals
Keep the stamp under your sole control — never lend it or leave it unattended, and report theft. For RON, the electronic seal must be an exact reproduction of the ink-stamp design applied to the electronic record, with the notary's electronic signature. When the commission ends, defacing the stamp prevents another person from committing fraud in your name.
Affixing the Stamp Correctly
Where and how you place the stamp matters as much as the stamp's design. Impress the stamp near your signature in the certificate area, in a blank space where it will not obscure the certificate text, the signer's signature, or any other writing. A stamp pressed over printed words can render the document unreadable and, on some recordings, lead a county recorder to reject the instrument.
| Do | Don't |
|---|---|
| Stamp in a clear blank space by your signature | Stamp over text or the signer's signature |
| Test the stamp on scrap so the impression is crisp | Submit a smeared or partial impression |
| Re-stamp cleanly if the first impression is faint | Trace or darken a poor impression by hand |
| Use only blue or black ink | Use red, green, or an embosser as the seal |
Photographically Reproducible
Montana's stamp must be photographically reproducible so that when the document is microfilmed or scanned by a recorder, the seal still reads clearly. An embossed (raised, inkless) seal is not sufficient on its own in Montana because it does not photocopy reliably — the ink stamp is the official seal.
Lost or Stolen Stamp
Treat the stamp like a signature tool that can be abused. If it is lost or stolen, take prompt steps to prevent misuse, document the circumstances, and report the loss consistent with Secretary of State guidance, just as you would for a journal. A thief who obtains your stamp can fabricate notarizations under your name, so security is a professional duty, not a convenience.
Exam Pitfalls to Memorize
- The border is required — a borderless block of correct text fails.
- Blue or black only — any other color is wrong.
- The expiration date is Month/Day/Four-Digit Year, fully printed (no fill-in).
- Any change to name or residing-at city means a new stamp, not a hand correction.
- The notary, not the state, buys and maintains the stamp, and defaces it when the commission ends. These five facts cover the large majority of stamp questions on the Montana exam.
Which expiration-date format is acceptable on a Montana notary stamp?
A Montana notary moves from Billings to Missoula in the middle of the four-year term. What must they do about the stamp?
Who is responsible for obtaining a Montana notary's stamp?