7.1 Client Intake Forms & Health History
Key Takeaways
- The client intake form is a written health and service history used before every new client relationship and updated regularly so you can choose safe protocols—not a casual “get to know you” card.
- High-yield medical history items for skin services include isotretinoin (Accutane) and other retinoids, blood thinners, allergies, pregnancy/nursing, herpes history, recent procedures or injectables, and recent sun exposure or sunburn.
- Update intake information at regular intervals and whenever the client reports a change in medications, health status, or skin events; do not rely only on a first-visit form from years ago.
- Client records are private professional documents—share only as authorized, store securely, and never discuss health details casually in the reception area.
- Refuse or reschedule services when history reveals absolute contraindications or unsafe timing; never perform a treatment just because the client insists after red flags appear.
7.1 Client Intake Forms & Health History
Quick answer: Complete a written client intake / health history before service, review it for medications (especially isotretinoin/Accutane and retinoids), allergies, pregnancy, herpes history, blood thinners, recent procedures, and sun exposure, update it regularly, protect privacy, and refuse or reschedule when history shows the service is unsafe.
Client Consultation is a small PSI National Esthetician Theory domain (about 4% of the exam), but it punches above its weight. Many Safety, Skin Care, Hair Removal, and Advanced Treatment stems still start with “the client’s history form shows…” If you cannot read an intake form like a safety checklist, you will miss easy points across the rest of the test—and, in practice, you will miss preventable injuries.
Purpose of the Intake Form
An intake form (also called a client consultation form, health history form, or client profile) is a structured written record the client completes and the aesthetician reviews before choosing products and procedures. Its purposes are:
- Screen for contraindications that make a service unsafe today
- Guide product and protocol selection (sensitivity, acne history, allergies, recent peels)
- Document informed professional judgment—you asked, the client answered, you decided
- Create a baseline for future visits so changes stand out
- Support communication with the client about realistic goals and home care
Intake is not medical diagnosis. You use the form to decide whether a beautification service within aesthetician scope is appropriate—not to name a disease or prescribe medication. When answers suggest medical evaluation is needed, you refer and protect the skin; you do not treat disease under a spa label.
What Belongs on a Thorough Intake
Exam-level intake content clusters into personal identifiers, service goals, and health history relevant to skin services:
| Intake area | Examples of what you capture | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Identity & contact | Name, DOB, phone/email, emergency contact as policy requires | Communication, records accuracy |
| Service goals | Facial, wax, peel interest, skin concerns, prior spa history | Matches protocol to expectation |
| Medications | Oral/topical prescriptions and key OTC products | Many drugs thin skin, increase photosensitivity, or alter healing |
| Allergies / sensitivities | Drugs, latex, fragrances, foods, product ingredients | Avoid anaphylaxis and contact reactions |
| Skin history | Acne, rosacea, eczema, psoriasis, keloid tendency, hyperpigmentation | Protocol intensity and product choice |
| Infectious history | Cold sores/herpes, other contagious conditions when disclosed | Timing of services around outbreaks |
| Hormonal / reproductive | Pregnancy, nursing, fertility treatments when disclosed | Many actives and some modalities are deferred |
| Recent procedures | Surgery, injectables, lasers, medical peels, dental work near face | Healing windows before aesthetics |
| Lifestyle / sun | Tanning, recent burns, outdoor work, retinoid home care | Exfoliation and wax risk |
| Consent acknowledgments | Signature that information is true and complete to the best of knowledge | Documentation integrity |
On theory items, the correct “first step” before a facial or wax is almost always review the client’s history / consultation form, not jump to product application.
Medications That Change Service Safety
You are not a pharmacist, but you must recognize high-risk drug categories that exam stems love:
| Medication / category | Typical exam concern | Aesthetician action |
|---|---|---|
| Isotretinoin (Accutane and generics) | Thin, fragile skin; delayed healing; waxing and aggressive peels/extractions often contraindicated for months after use (program/protocol timing commonly emphasizes a substantial post-use wait) | Reschedule waxing and strong chemical/mechanical exfoliation; follow school/product medical guidelines and refer questions to the prescribing physician |
| Topical retinoids (tretinoin, adapalene, retinol-strength regimens) | Increased sensitivity, peel risk, waxing lift of epidermis | Soften protocols; often avoid waxing treated areas and strong peels while skin is highly reactive |
| Blood thinners / anticoagulants (and some high-dose supplements that affect clotting) | Easier bruising and prolonged bleeding with extractions or aggressive work | Lighten pressure; be cautious with extractions; document and modify |
| Photosensitizing drugs (some antibiotics, acne meds, others) | Higher burn/pigment risk with sun and some light-based services | Emphasize sun protection; avoid inappropriate light services; adjust exfoliation timing |
| Steroids (systemic or potent topical, when relevant) | Thinning, impaired barrier, infection risk | Avoid aggressive protocols; refer concerning presentations |
MA PSI trap: Treating Accutane history as “old news” with no effect on today’s wax. National theory consistently flags recent or current isotretinoin as a major red flag for waxing and aggressive exfoliation.
Allergies, Pregnancy, Herpes, Procedures, and Sun
Allergies. Ask about latex (gloves, wax strips in some setups), fragrance, essential oils, iodine if relevant to products used in training, and prior reactions to peels, enzymes, or hair-removal products. A client who “always breaks out from mint lip wax” needs a different product choice—or a different service plan—not a lecture.
Pregnancy and nursing. Many salons defer strong chemical peels, certain essential-oil blends, electrical modalities, and aggressive protocols during pregnancy. Exam logic: when in doubt about safety for a pregnant client, choose the more conservative modification or postponement and stay within non-medical scope. You do not clear medical risk—you protect the client with caution.
Herpes history (cold sores). Facial services, peels, waxing around the mouth, and extractions can trigger outbreaks. A history of oral herpes is a consultation flag: avoid treating active lesions, and be cautious with aggressive perioral work when the client reports frequent outbreaks. Active blisters are a do-not-treat contagious presentation (developed further in Section 7.3).
Recent procedures and injectables. Clients often book a facial days after fillers, neuromodulators, medical peels, or laser. Intake must ask for dates. Typical professional judgment (exact medical windows vary—exam wants the principle): do not aggressively massage, heat, or exfoliate an area that is still healing or where product migration is a concern until enough time has passed and/or the medical provider’s aftercare allows aesthetics.
Sun exposure and sunburn. Fresh sunburn is inflamed, damaged tissue. Intake should capture recent tanning beds, beach days, and outdoor work. Do not wax or chemically peel sunburned skin.
Update Frequency
A first-visit form that sits in a drawer for three years is a liability, not a consultation.
Best practice patterns that map to exam reasoning:
- New clients: full intake before the first service
- Returning clients: brief health update at each visit or at a regular interval (many shops use every visit for key fields, with a fuller refresh periodically)
- Always re-ask after the client reports new medications, pregnancy, surgery, injectables, cold sores, or product reactions
- Before high-risk services (waxing large areas, chemical exfoliation, extractions): confirm the relevant lines again verbally even if the paper looks complete
If the written form is blank on medications and the client is about to be waxed, stop and complete the history—do not “wing it.”
Privacy of Records
Client health information is professional confidential material. Exam-level expectations:
- Discuss health details in a private consultation space, not across a crowded reception desk
- Store paper forms in a secure location; protect digital records with appropriate access control per shop policy
- Do not gossip about a client’s Accutane use, herpes history, or pregnancy
- Share records only with authorized parties as required by law, employer policy, or valid client authorization—not with curious coworkers for entertainment
- Keep records legible, dated, and retained according to business and regulatory record-keeping norms (Section 7.2 expands documentation duties)
Privacy supports trust. Clients under-report sensitive history if they hear staff chatting about other guests’ medical details.
When History Alone Means Refuse or Reschedule
You do not need a full visual analysis to cancel some bookings. History alone can force a no:
| History finding | Likely decision |
|---|---|
| Current/recent isotretinoin with request for wax or strong peel | Reschedule / refuse those services per safety timing |
| Active contagious condition disclosed (e.g., active cold sore on service area) | Refuse until resolved; do not “work around it” if the area is involved |
| Open wounds, recent medical facial surgery still healing | Reschedule invasive-adjacent aesthetics on that area |
| Sunburn on the service area | Reschedule waxing/chemical exfoliation |
| Undisclosed but later admitted allergy to planned product ingredients | Change product or cancel that protocol |
| Client refuses to complete history and demands aggressive services | You may decline service—you cannot safely treat a blank chart |
Pressure from the client (“I have a wedding tomorrow”) does not override safety. Document the refusal and the reason; offer a safer alternative date or a modified service only when truly appropriate.
Worked Exam Scenario
A client wants a full face and lip wax. The intake form lists isotretinoin finished six weeks ago, a history of cold sores, and yesterday’s beach day with a pink forehead. The aesthetician’s correct path is not “wax carefully.” It is: identify isotretinoin timing as a waxing red flag, note sun exposure/sunburn risk on the forehead, avoid triggering perioral herpes with aggressive lip work if contraindicated, and reschedule or redesign the service. The form did its job only if you read it before heating the wax.
How This Shows Up on MA PSI Theory
Expect stems that:
- Ask the first step before service (review intake/history)
- Name Accutane/isotretinoin and ask which service to avoid
- Pair pregnancy with product or modality caution
- Test privacy (where to discuss health history)
- Force a refuse/reschedule choice when history is unsafe
Client Consultation is only 4%, but these items are high-yield because they recycle into waxing, peel, and facial chapters.
Common Traps
- Skipping intake for “regulars” or walk-ins in a hurry
- Treating intake as a receptionist task the licensee never reads
- Ignoring retinoids and blood thinners on the form
- Performing service on sunburn or active lesions because the appointment is paid
- Discussing medical history loudly in the lounge
- Diagnosing from the form instead of screening and referring
Study Routine
- Memorize the medication table (isotretinoin, retinoids, blood thinners)
- Practice a 30-second verbal update script: meds, pregnancy, sun, cold sores, recent procedures
- Write three refuse/reschedule decisions from history-only facts
- Link this section to 7.3 (contraindications) and later waxing/peel chapters
Final Check
Close your notes and list: purpose of intake; five history items that change waxing or peels; when to update; one privacy rule; one history finding that forces reschedule. Clean recall means you are ready for release forms and documentation in Section 7.2.
What is the primary professional purpose of a client intake / health history form before an aesthetics service?
A client’s intake form shows recent isotretinoin (Accutane) use and she requests a full-face soft wax today. What is the most appropriate exam-level response?
Which practice best protects the privacy of client health information in a spa setting?
When should a returning client’s health history be updated?