6.2 Type B Vents and Single-Wall Metal Connectors
Key Takeaways
Type B and Type L gas vents must be listed, labeled, and installed to their listing; code tables often say “as listed” rather than one universal clearance.
The applicable gas vent connector rules are in G2427.10; G2427.7 addresses a single-wall metal-pipe venting system.
Table G2427.10.5 gives 6 inches for a single-wall connector serving listed appliances with draft hoods or listed for Type B vent, but other appliance rows differ.
In an attic, crawl space, or other unconditioned space, G2427.10.2.2 calls for Type B, Type L, or equivalent listed insulated material for the relevant connector portion, subject to the stated exception.
Connector support, clearances, slope, passage through construction, and inspection access must be checked against G2427.10 and the appliance listing.
6.2 Gas Vents and Vent Connectors
Quick Answer: The 2024 IRC distinguishes a listed gas vent from the connector between an appliance and that vent. For gas-appliance vent connectors, use G2427.10; G2427.7 is the section for a single-wall metal-pipe venting system. Listed Type B and Type L vents are installed at the clearance in their listing. A single-wall connector's clearance depends on the appliance row in Table G2427.10.5.
Identify the components first
A gas vent or chimney conveys flue gases outdoors. A vent connector joins the appliance outlet to it unless the vent connects directly. G2426 addresses listed vents, and G2427.10 governs connectors. Type B or Type L labels do not make a product suitable for every fuel or appliance category. Read the listed appliance's permitted vent system and the vent manufacturer's installation instructions, then compare with the 2024 IRC.
Clearances and unconditioned spaces
For a listed appliance with a draft hood or one listed for Type B gas vent, Table G2427.10.5 gives a 6-inch clearance for a single-wall metal-pipe connector. Other rows have different requirements; some vent materials are not permitted for particular appliance classes. Type B and Type L entries may be as listed. Do not teach a universal 9-inch value for every gas appliance without a draft hood, or a universal 1-inch/3-inch value for all Type B/Type L installations.
G2427.10.2.2 requires the relevant connector portion in an attic, crawl space, or other unconditioned space to be listed Type B, Type L, or another listed material with equivalent insulating properties, subject to the section's specific exception. This is more precise than saying every connector is categorically barred from every unconditioned space. Single-wall pipe connectors also face the passage-through-construction restriction in G2427.10.14.
Installation checks
Inspect the listed components, correct joints, rise and routing, support, accessible length, and separation from combustibles. G2427.10 supplies connector details; the appliance and vent listings control model-specific choices. Where a question concerns a single-wall venting system rather than a connector, use G2427.7 and its cross-references instead of transferring connector rules indiscriminately.
| Component | Governing 2024 IRC path | Inspection question |
|---|---|---|
| Listed Type B / Type L vent | G2426; G2427.6 | Is it listed for the appliance and installed to listed clearance? |
| Gas-appliance vent connector | G2427.10 | Are material, clearance, support and routing compliant? |
| Single-wall metal-pipe venting system | G2427.7 | Does that separate system meet its location and installation limits? |
| Category II, III or IV venting | G2427.4 and G2427.11 | Does it match the listed appliance's specified vent system? |
Under Table G2427.10.5, what clearance applies to a single-wall metal-pipe connector serving a listed gas appliance with a draft hood?
6 inches
9 inches
18 inches
1 inch
For a Category I connector passing through an attic, what does G2427.10.2.2 generally require for that portion?
Any bare single-wall pipe
Listed Type B, Type L, or equivalent listed insulating vent material
Plastic dryer duct
No vent connector material may ever pass through an attic
What governs the combustible clearance for a listed Type B gas vent?
A universal 3-inch rule
A universal 6-inch rule
Its listing and the applicable 2024 IRC provisions
The clearance for an unrelated single-wall connector
Sections you finish are checked off in the contents.