5.6 Demonstrating Movements, Faults and Progressions

Demonstration Is Its Own Skill

The content outline separates "demonstrate movements and concepts" from "teach movements and concepts", and lists three demonstration tasks: proper movement, movement faults, and movement progressions. Demonstration works because movement is learned visually before it is learned verbally — an athlete builds an internal model from what they see, then refines it with what they hear.

The corollary is uncomfortable and worth stating: a sloppy demonstration teaches sloppy movement more effectively than a good explanation teaches good movement. If you cannot demonstrate a movement well, do not demonstrate it badly.

The Demonstration Protocol

1. Position the class. Everyone must be able to see. Semicircle at the correct viewing distance; nobody behind you; nobody looking into direct light.
2. Choose the angle deliberately. Different faults are visible from different angles:

1. Tell them what to watch before you move. "Watch my hip crease relative to my knee" focuses attention. A silent demonstration lets each athlete look at something different.
2. Perform three to five reps, at a load you can execute perfectly. A demonstration is not the moment to lift something impressive.
3. Repeat from a second angle for anything with both sagittal and frontal faults, such as the squat.
4. Demonstrate at both speeds where relevant: slowly to show positions, then at real speed to show rhythm and timing. Athletes who only see the slow version reproduce a slow, disconnected version of the movement.

Demonstrating Faults on Purpose

Deliberately performing the fault is one of the most effective teaching tools available and is explicitly named in the content outline. It works because athletes frequently cannot feel their own error; seeing it performed externally supplies the missing reference.

Use the contrast method, in this order:

1. Demonstrate the correct movement.
2. Demonstrate the specific fault, exaggerated enough to be visible but recognisably the athlete's fault.
3. Demonstrate the correct movement again.

The order is not arbitrary. Ending on the correct version means the last image the class retains is the one you want reproduced. Ending on the fault leaves the fault as the freshest visual model — a genuine and frequently observed teaching error.

Two further rules:

• Do not attribute the fault to a named athlete in front of the class. Demonstrate "a common fault", not "what Sarah is doing". Public correction by demonstration is humiliating and reliably costs you the athlete.
• Never demonstrate a fault under a load that makes the fault dangerous. An exaggerated rounded-back deadlift is demonstrated with an empty bar or a PVC pipe. Demonstrating what you have told the class not to do, at load, is both hypocritical and hazardous.

Demonstrating Progressions

When introducing a progression, demonstrate the whole sequence briefly before assigning steps. Athletes who can see the path understand where their assigned step leads and why it matters. Then demonstrate the specific step each group is performing, and re-demonstrate as groups advance.

A useful sequencing for a complex movement:

1. Demonstrate the finished movement at real speed. "This is where we're going."
2. Demonstrate the progression steps in order, briefly, naming each.
3. Demonstrate the step the class is starting on, in detail, from two angles.
4. Assign and disperse.

When You Cannot Demonstrate

A CCFT will encounter movements they cannot personally perform well — an injury, a mobility limitation, or a skill they never acquired. Handling this professionally is itself an examinable competency, because the wrong answer is to demonstrate it badly or to skip the movement.

Acceptable approaches, in order of preference:

• Use a competent athlete as the demonstrator. Brief them privately on exactly what to show, then direct the class's attention while they move: "Watch her elbows as the bar leaves the floor." You are still coaching; you have delegated only the body.
• Use video. A short, clean clip from an authoritative source, played on a screen or a phone, with you narrating the specific points.
• Demonstrate a lower step of the progression that you can perform perfectly, and explain the relationship to the target movement.

What is not acceptable is demonstrating a movement you cannot execute to standard, or quietly dropping the movement from the programme because you cannot show it. Athletes are unbothered by a coach who says "my shoulder doesn't let me do this well, so watch Marcus" — they are very bothered by a coach who visibly teaches one standard and moves to another.