8.1 Pacing: Use the Assigned Window and Navigation Rules

Key Takeaways

  • Ten minutes is the standard subtest window, with approved timing exceptions possible.

  • Average seconds per item are pacing references rather than individual deadlines.

  • A two-pass approach requires navigation that permits returning.

  • Elimination probabilities assume correctly rejected choices and one correct remaining answer.

Last updated: October 2026

Separate standard timing from local instructions

Riverside publishes ten minutes per subtest for Levels 10–17/18. The complete battery therefore has ninety minutes of active subtest time. Directions, examples, transitions, and any scheduled breaks add to the appointment. Approved individual or school-system timing policies can change the assigned windows; students cannot redistribute all ninety minutes freely across subtests.

Preparation should make the task familiar and help you use the window assigned by your administrator. No universal seconds-per-item cutoff is established by the public format description. The averages below are arithmetic references, not individual deadlines or a proven optimal strategy.

SubtestItemsStandard minutesAverage seconds per item
Verbal Analogies241025
Sentence Completion201030
Verbal Classification201030
Number Analogies1810About 33.3
Number Puzzles161037.5
Number Series1810About 33.3
Figure Matrices2210About 27.3
Paper Folding161037.5
Figure Classification2210About 27.3

Build an even-pace checkpoint

For a ten-minute window, half the items at five minutes is a simple even-pace reference. For a sixteen-item subtest, that means eight items; for a twenty-four-item subtest, twelve. An item can legitimately take longer while another takes less.

If eight of sixteen items are complete at five minutes, eight remain with five minutes left. If eight of twenty-four are complete at three minutes twenty seconds, sixteen remain with six minutes forty seconds left. These calculations describe even pacing; they do not instruct you to rush or discard a solution whenever a checkpoint is missed.

Use practice to see whether time is lost to unfamiliar directions, repeated checking, difficult vocabulary, or long arithmetic. Address the source rather than imposing one time cap on every format.

Learn the available controls

Before an online session, use the assigned tutorial or examples to learn how to select and change an answer. Determine whether moving backward, skipping, or flagging is available. This guide does not assume a particular review icon or keyboard shortcut.

A two-pass strategy is only possible when navigation permits it. If you can return, moving past a difficult item may preserve time for easier ones. If return is unavailable, choose the best supported answer before moving forward. Follow the actual platform and proctor's instructions rather than a general strategy written for another test.

For paper testing, record answers clearly in the required location. Do not use a faint temporary mark that may be unreadable. Change answers only in the permitted manner, and verify that your response row matches the question number. Do not continue working on a closed subtest after the stop instruction.

Use elimination with a stated reason

An elimination is valuable when you can identify a contradiction: wrong relationship direction, failure of a known number pair, an outside dot when containment is required, or a hole pattern inconsistent with a crease.

With nn choices and kk correctly eliminated choices, one correct option remains among n−kn-k possibilities. A random choice among them has probability:

P=1n−k.P=\frac{1}{n-k}.

For four choices with one correctly eliminated, the chance is one-third. For five choices with two correctly eliminated, it is also one-third. The calculation assumes your eliminations are valid and exactly one remaining option is correct. Incorrectly eliminating the answer defeats the benefit.

Interpret number-correct scoring accurately

Riverside defines a raw score as the number of correct responses. Incorrect and omitted items do not add to that number. Choosing among remaining options can therefore be useful when you have no further reasoning available, but guessing does not replace learning or guarantee a particular percentile.

Prioritize making supported decisions within the assigned window. If the directions allow unanswered items to be revisited, a brief final check can reduce avoidable omissions. Never continue after time expires to finish a guessed response. The proctor's stop instruction controls the session.

Check materials before test day

Current Riverside guidance allows scratch paper on all subtests except Paper Folding. Calculators are not allowed for CogAT. A classroom accommodation that allows a calculator does not automatically authorize one on this assessment. Arrange any approved accommodations with the testing team before the session.

Do not write in reusable booklets or bring reference sheets unless the administrator permits the action. During practice, use diagrams and notes to learn; later practice the actual permitted conditions. Physical paper-fold demonstrations are useful at home, while the actual folding subtest requires following its material rule.

Run a small pacing experiment

Choose a fresh set of one format. Record time used, correct answers, attempted answers, and the reasoning behind misses. Repeat with a modestly different approach, such as predicting before reading choices. Compare accuracy as well as completion.

A strategy that increases attempts but sharply reduces correct answers may need adjustment. A strategy that preserves accuracy but leaves many familiar items unseen may need shorter checking. Small practice results are noisy, so look for repeated patterns rather than drawing conclusions from one set.

Finish with a specific next action: learn directions, practice a missed operation, or reduce redundant checks. Pacing should support accurate reasoning under the assigned administration, not become a rigid ritual.

Standard counts and timing and current proctoring guidance.

Test Your Knowledge

Eight of sixteen items are complete with five minutes left. What remains?

A

Four items in five minutes

B

Eight items in five minutes

C

Sixteen items in ten minutes

D

Eight items in ten minutes

Test Your Knowledge

Four options are present and one is correctly eliminated. What is the random-choice probability among the remaining options?

A

1/41/4

B

1/21/2

C

1/31/3

D

3/43/4

Test Your Knowledge

When is a two-pass strategy feasible?

A

When the actual navigation permits returning to items

B

In every online administration

C

After the proctor has ended the subtest

D

Only when a calculator is available

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