2.9 Notice-of-Application Signs and Customer Notices
Key Takeaways
- The statutory sign carries the word "WARNING" in at least 60-point bold type, "PESTICIDES APPLIED" in at least 24-point bold type, a circle at least two inches in diameter with a diagonal slash over an adult, a child and a dog, and the applicator’s name in at least 18-point bold type.
- Signs must be water resistant and measure at least four inches in height and five inches in width, printed in black lettering and symbols on a bright yellow background.
- The bottom of each sign must project at least 18 inches above the ground and the top must be no higher than 48 inches, positioned between two and five feet from the sidewalk, or the road, or the property boundary.
- For parks, greenbelts, athletic fields, playgrounds, and common property, signs go at main entrances and within the treated property; on a golf course the applicator posts at the clubhouse and at the first tee and the tenth tee.
- Aquatic applications to any body of water with legal public access require a sign at each place of legal public access.
2.9 Notice-of-Application Signs and Customer Notices
Statutory Basis: C.R.S. § 35-10-112(2) requires a commercial, registered limited commercial, or registered public applicator making a pesticide application in any turf or ornamental category to post a sign at the time of application, at any conspicuous point or points of entry to the property. The same subsection requires signs for applications in any aquatic category. 8 CCR 1203-2 Part 13 supplies the placement rules.
1. What the Sign Must Say (§ 35-10-112(2)(c))
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ │
│ W A R N I N G │ ← ≥ 60-point
│ │ bold-faced
│ PESTICIDES APPLIED │ ← ≥ 24-point
│ │ bold-faced
│ ┌──────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ (adult / child / dog │ │ ← circle ≥ 2
│ │ inside a circle with │ │ inches in
│ │ a diagonal slash) │ │ diameter
│ └──────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ GreenCare Pros LLC │ ← ≥ 18-point
│ │ bold-faced
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Black lettering and symbols on a BRIGHT YELLOW background.
WATER RESISTANT. At least 4 INCHES HIGH by 5 INCHES WIDE.
The four required elements, in the statute's own order:
| # | Element | Minimum type size |
|---|---|---|
| I | The word "WARNING" | 60-point bold-faced |
| II | The words "PESTICIDES APPLIED" | 24-point bold-faced |
| III | The symbol of a circle at least two inches in diameter with a diagonal slash over an adult, child, and dog | (size given as the 2-inch circle) |
| IV | The name of the applicator that made the application | 18-point bold-faced |
[!WARNING] This is not the "KEEP OFF — UNTIL DRY" sign used in some other states. Colorado's statute prescribes the words WARNING and PESTICIDES APPLIED, and the no-adult-no-child-no-dog symbol. A sign that reads "Pesticide Application — Keep Off Until Dry" does not comply, however reasonable it sounds.
Extra information on unattended commercial sites (§ 35-10-112(2)(d))
If a commercial or registered limited commercial applicator treats a commercial property site and an owner of the site or an owner's agent is not present, the sign must additionally carry, in the same black-on-bright-yellow scheme and in at least 18-point bold-faced type:
- The telephone number of the applicator;
- The name of the pesticide applied; and
- The date the pesticide was applied.
2. Where the Sign Goes (Part 13)
| Situation | Placement rule |
|---|---|
| General height | The bottom of each sign must project at least 18 inches above the ground, and the top must be no higher than 48 inches above the ground |
| Lawn or yard | Posted at the property boundary, between two and five feet from the sidewalk; if there is no sidewalk, between two and five feet from the road; if there is no road, between two and five feet from the property boundary |
| Obstructed view | When landscaping or other conditions block the sign from view or make it illegible at those distances, additional signs must be posted so that they are visible and communicate that an application has occurred to any adult or child entering or passing the property |
| Greenbelts, parks, athletic fields, playgrounds, common property of multi-unit residential and commercial properties, and similar recreational or common property | Signs at the main entrances to the treated property and within the treated property, visible to any adult or child entering or passing by. Additional signs where landscaping, distance, or other conditions obstruct the view |
| Golf courses | Post a sign at the clubhouse and at the first tee and the tenth tee. Clubhouse signs must be placed conspicuously and legibly for any adult or child entering the treated areas. The 18-to-48-inch height rule does not apply to golf course clubhouse signs |
| Aquatic applications | Any applicator making an aquatic application in any body of water with any legal public access must post a sign notifying the public at each place of legal public access |
Timing is fixed by statute: the sign goes up at the time of application, not afterward and not the day before.
3. The Separate Customer Notice for Ornamental Applications (Part 9.04)
Sign posting is a duty owed to the public. Commercial applicators in the ornamental classification owe a second, different duty to the customer: at the time any pesticide is applied, the applicator leaves for each customer — or for an individual at each location where an application was made, if different from the customer's address — a printed or legibly written statement that discloses:
- the fact that a pesticide has been applied;
- the name of each pesticide applied;
- the date of application; and
- such precautionary statements from the label as are necessary or appropriate to avoid endangering the health of persons or animals or an unreasonable risk of harm to property.
Where the rule allows electronic delivery of these notices, the commercial applicator must first obtain a written request from each customer and occupant asking to receive required notices electronically, and must maintain a record of those written requests. An applicator without that record on file at the time of an application must provide the notice in the standard printed form.
4. Local Governments Cannot Add to the Sign Rules
Under § 35-10-112(3), no county, city and county, municipality, or home-rule entity may impose notification requirements on commercial applicators more stringent than those in Article 10. A city may regulate notification by private individuals, property owners, and the general public, but such requirements are not applicable to any commercial applicator, and no commercial applicator may be exposed to liability for failing to comply with them.
This links directly to the broader preemption rule in § 35-10-112.5, which makes pesticide regulation a matter of statewide concern and bars local rules on labeling, use and application, warnings and notifications, and licensing, training, certification, insurance, or recordkeeping for persons regulated by Article 10.
Which wording and format does C.R.S. § 35-10-112(2)(c) require on a Colorado notice-of-application sign?
A commercial applicator treats turf at a residential property with a front sidewalk. Where must the notice-of-application sign be placed?
An applicator makes a turf application across several golf course fairways. What posting does Part 13.04 require?
A commercial applicator treats the landscaped common area of an unattended office park while no owner or owner’s agent is present. Beyond the four standard sign elements, what must appear on the sign?