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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: VA Security Guard Exam

18 hrs

01E Course Duration

Virginia DCJS

6 Modules

Core Curriculum Areas

DCJS 01E syllabus

3 Days

Typical Course Length

DCJS-approved schools

$50

DCJS Registration Fee

Virginia DCJS

18+

Minimum Age

Code of Virginia

US Citizen

Citizenship Requirement

DCJS regulations

Virginia regulates security officers through DCJS (Department of Criminal Justice Services). The 01E course is 18 hours over 3 days through a DCJS-certified school. Curriculum: Orientation (2 hrs — Code of Virginia, Code of Ethics, terrorism awareness), Law (4 hrs — criminal/civil law, citizen's arrest, search/seizure, trespass), Patrol/Access Control/Communications (2 hrs), Documentation (4 hrs — report writing, evidence preservation), Emergency Procedures (4 hrs — fire, medical, active shooter, bomb threat), Confrontation Management (2 hrs — de-escalation, force continuum). Must be 18+ and a US citizen or legal resident. Class 1 misdemeanor for working without registration. In-service renewal: 01I course. Applies to unarmed, armed, canine handlers, and alarm respondents.

About the VA Security Guard Exam

The Virginia DCJS 01E Security Officer Core Subjects exam is taken at the end of the mandatory 18-hour entry-level training course. The course covers six core areas: Orientation (2 hrs) including Virginia law, Code of Ethics, and terrorism awareness; Law (4 hrs) covering criminal/civil law, arrest authority, and search and seizure; Security Patrol, Access Control, and Communications (2 hrs); Documentation (4 hrs) covering report writing and evidence preservation; Emergency Procedures (4 hrs); and Confrontation Management (2 hrs) covering de-escalation and use of force.

Questions

40 scored questions

Time Limit

1 hour

Passing Score

Minimum passing score on written exam

Exam Fee

$50 DCJS registration fee (Virginia DCJS / DCJS-Approved Training Schools)

VA Security Guard Exam Content Outline

15%

Orientation & Ethics

Code of Virginia Title 9.1, DCJS regulations, Code of Ethics, general duties and responsibilities, terrorism awareness and pre-attack indicators, DCJS registration requirements, company licensing

25%

Virginia Law

Criminal vs. civil law, citizen's arrest authority, search and seizure limitations, trespass enforcement, assault and battery, larceny vs. robbery, shopkeeper's privilege, use of force standards, deadly force, negligence, duty of care, respondeat superior, Good Samaritan law

25%

Emergency Procedures & Safety

Fire response (PASS technique), medical emergencies, active shooter (Run-Hide-Fight), bomb threats, suspicious packages, natural disasters, power outages, shelter-in-place, evacuation procedures, Incident Command System, ADA evacuation assistance

35%

Patrol, Documentation & Communications

Patrol techniques (foot vs. vehicle), access control, visitor management, CCTV monitoring, report writing (six elements), incident reports vs. daily activity reports, evidence preservation, chain of custody, photographic documentation, de-escalation, verbal judo, body language, radio protocol, confrontation management, pre-attack indicators

How to Pass the VA Security Guard Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Minimum passing score on written exam
  • Exam length: 40 questions
  • Time limit: 1 hour
  • Exam fee: $50 DCJS registration fee

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

VA Security Guard Study Tips from Top Performers

1Know the 01E curriculum breakdown: Orientation (2 hrs), Law (4 hrs), Patrol/Access Control/Communications (2 hrs), Documentation (4 hrs), Emergency Procedures (4 hrs), Confrontation Management (2 hrs)
2Study the Law module thoroughly — it covers the most testable material including arrest authority, search/seizure, and use of force
3Master the use of force continuum: presence → verbal commands → soft control → hard control → deadly force
4Know the Run-Hide-Fight protocol for active shooter situations
5Understand citizen's arrest in Virginia: felony OR breach of peace committed in your presence
6Study report writing elements: Who, What, When, Where, How, Why — every report needs all six
7Remember: Class 1 misdemeanor penalty for working without DCJS registration (up to 12 months jail, $2,500 fine)
8Know the difference between detention (brief investigative stop) and arrest (taking into custody)

Frequently Asked Questions

How long is the Virginia DCJS 01E security officer course?

The Virginia DCJS 01E Security Officer Core Subjects course is 18 hours, typically taught over 3 days. It must be completed through a DCJS-certified or licensed training school. The course covers six core areas: Orientation (2 hrs), Law (4 hrs), Patrol/Access Control/Communications (2 hrs), Documentation (4 hrs), Emergency Procedures (4 hrs), and Confrontation Management (2 hrs).

What are the requirements to become a security officer in Virginia?

To become a security officer in Virginia, you must: be at least 18 years old, be a US citizen or legal resident alien, complete the 18-hour DCJS 01E course through a DCJS-certified school, pass the written exam, and submit registration through your employing security company. The DCJS registration fee is $50.

What is the difference between the 01E and 01I courses in Virginia?

The 01E is the entry-level Security Officer Core Subjects course (18 hours) required for all new security officers. The 01I is the in-service training course required for renewal of registration. The 01E covers foundational knowledge, while the 01I provides updates on changes in law, procedures, and best practices.

What happens if you work as a security officer without DCJS registration in Virginia?

Working as a security officer without proper DCJS registration in Virginia is a Class 1 misdemeanor, which can carry up to 12 months in jail and/or up to $2,500 in fines. Both the individual and the employing company can face these penalties.