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100+ Free AZ ROC R-37 Plumbing & Solar Practice Questions

Prepare for the Arizona ROC R-37 Plumbing Including Solar (Residential) Examination exam with instant access — no signup required.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: AZ ROC R-37 Plumbing & Solar Exam

100 Questions

R-37 Question Count

PSI R-37 content outline

240 Minutes

R-37 Time Limit

PSI R-37 content outline

30 Questions / 75 Minutes

R-37 Solar Exam

PSI R-37 content outline

70% on each exam

Passing Score

PSI R-37 content outline

$116 for two exams; $40 solar-only

Trade Exam Fee

roc.az.gov/licensing-fees

$61

Statutes and Rules Exam Fee

roc.az.gov/licensing-fees

Arizona ROC R-37 requires two PSI examinations - R-37 (100 questions / 240 minutes) and R-37 Solar (30 questions / 75 minutes) - each open book at a 70% passing score. PSI lists $116 for two examinations and $40 for the solar portion only. This free bank is an English-language multiple-choice study aid weighted to the official PSI subject areas including the solar component; it is not the official exam and does not reproduce PSI items.

Sample AZ ROC R-37 Plumbing & Solar Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your AZ ROC R-37 Plumbing & Solar exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Per the International Plumbing Code (IPC) as adopted in Arizona, what is the maximum static water pressure allowed at a plumbing fixture before a pressure reducing valve (PRV) must be installed?
A.60 psi
B.80 psi
C.100 psi
D.125 psi
Explanation: Per IPC 604.8, when static water pressure from the municipal main or private supply exceeds 80 psi, an approved pressure reducing valve (PRV) equipped with an inlet strainer must be installed to limit static pressure to a maximum of 80 psi.
2A contractor is calculating total Water Supply Fixture Units (WSFU) for a home containing 1 bathroom group with a tank-flush water closet (2.5 WSFU), a lavatory (1.0 WSFU), a shower (2.0 WSFU), plus 1 kitchen sink (1.5 WSFU). What is the total WSFU load?
A.5.5 WSFU
B.7.0 WSFU
C.8.5 WSFU
D.10.0 WSFU
Explanation: Summing the WSFU values: Water Closet (2.5) + Lavatory (1.0) + Shower (2.0) + Kitchen Sink (1.5) = 7.0 total WSFU.
3Water is being pumped upward to a fixture location 40 feet above the main supply line elevation. Assuming no pipe friction losses, what is the static pressure drop due to elevation alone?
A.10.45 psi
B.17.32 psi
C.20.00 psi
D.24.60 psi
Explanation: Water exerts a hydrostatic head pressure of 0.433 psi per foot of height. Multiplying 40 feet by 0.433 psi/ft yields a static head pressure drop of 17.32 psi.
4When sizing a water supply service pipe using the standard IPC developed length sizing method, what percentage allowance is standardly added to the measured length of pipe to account for friction loss through fittings and valves if exact fitting losses are not itemized?
A.10 percent
B.25 percent
C.50 percent
D.100 percent
Explanation: Under standard plumbing code sizing tables (such as IPC Table 604.10.1), equivalent length of pipe is calculated by adding 50 percent to the measured developed length to account for friction losses created by fittings and valves.
5Which backflow prevention assembly is required for high-hazard cross-connections subject to continuous backpressure or backsiphonage, and requires an air gap drain discharge line that must never be submerged?
A.Double Check Valve Assembly (DCVA)
B.Pressure Vacuum Breaker (PVB)
C.Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow Preventer (RPZ)
D.Atmospheric Vacuum Breaker (AVB)
Explanation: The Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow Preventer (RPZ) protects against high health hazard cross-connections under backpressure or backsiphonage. Its differential relief valve discharges water through an air gap drain port, which must never be submerged or installed in pits subject to flooding.
6What is the minimum physical air gap required between the outlet of a potable water faucet spout and the flood level rim of a lavatory when the faucet outlet is 1/2 inch in diameter and not affected by nearby side walls?
A.0.5 inch
B.1.0 inch
C.1.5 inches
D.2.0 inches
Explanation: Per IPC Table 608.15.1, the minimum physical air gap for a potable outlet not affected by side walls is 2 times the effective opening diameter. For a 1/2-inch outlet, 2 × 0.5 = 1.0 inch minimum air gap.
7What is the maximum horizontal hanger support spacing required for PEX tubing sizes 1 inch and smaller per the International Plumbing Code?
A.24 inches
B.32 inches
C.48 inches
D.60 inches
Explanation: Per IPC Table 308.5, flexible PEX tubing installed horizontally must be supported at maximum intervals of 32 inches (2.67 feet) to prevent excessive sagging.
8A Double Check Valve Assembly (DCVA) is suitable for installation under which of the following cross-connection hazard conditions?
A.High hazard toxic chemical feed lines under backpressure
B.Low hazard non-health conditions under continuous backpressure or backsiphonage
C.High hazard sewage pump discharge connections
D.Lawn irrigation systems with chemical fertilizer injectors
Explanation: DCVA backflow assemblies consist of two independently acting spring-loaded check valves and are approved strictly for low-hazard (non-health hazard) connections under backpressure or backsiphonage.
9When installing a potable water thermal expansion tank on a domestic hot water system equipped with a check valve backflow preventer, at what pressure should the tank's internal air bladder be pre-charged prior to installation?
A.15 psi below incoming static water pressure
B.Equal to the incoming static cold water main pressure
C.150 psi to match the T&P valve setting
D.Always factory set at 30 psi and never adjusted
Explanation: To ensure maximum effective expansion volume, the air bladder of a thermal expansion tank must be pre-charged (while unpressurized on the water side) to match the incoming static cold water pressure.
10A Pressure Vacuum Breaker (PVB) installed on a residential irrigation main must be elevated at least how many inches above the highest downstream sprinkler head or outlet?
A.6 inches
B.12 inches
C.18 inches
D.24 inches
Explanation: Per IPC 608.15.4.2, Pressure Vacuum Breaker (PVB) assemblies must be installed at least 12 inches above the highest downstream piping or outlet to prevent backsiphonage overflow.

About the AZ ROC R-37 Plumbing & Solar Exam

The Arizona ROC R-37 Plumbing, Including Solar (Residential) Examination is the open-book PSI trade examination for the Arizona Registrar of Contractors R-37 classification, whose scope includes all R-37R residential plumbing work plus solar applications. Candidates sit two examinations: the 100-question, 240-minute R-37 exam over 13 subject areas, and a separate 30-question, 75-minute R-37 Solar exam. Both require 70% to pass. Code items are drawn from the 2018 International Plumbing Code, 2018 International Fuel Gas Code, 2018 International Mechanical Code, NFPA 13/13D/13R, and Arizona Administrative Code Title 18 Chapter 9.

Assessment

R-37 covers the full R-37R residential plumbing scope across 13 subject areas, and adds a second 30-question R-37 Solar examination (Pumps and Storage 6, Open and Closed Loop 5, Pipes and Materials 5, System Designs 5, Collectors 3, Controls 3, Estimating and Sizing 2, Pool Systems 1). Code questions use the 2018 IPC, 2018 IFGC, 2018 IMC and NFPA 13/13D/13R.

Time Limit

240 minutes

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

$116 for two examinations; $40 for the solar portion only (Arizona ROC / PSI Services LLC)

AZ ROC R-37 Plumbing & Solar Exam Content Outline

16%

Drainage Waste and Vents

Building drains and branch drains, DFU loading, slope, cleanouts, stack and vent sizing, wet and common venting, air admittance valves, and trap-arm limits.

13%

Water Supply Systems

Water service and distribution sizing by WSFU, static head and friction loss, approved materials and joints, valves, supports, and system disinfection.

10%

General Knowledge and General Regulations

Permits and inspections, approved materials and listings, workmanship, rough and final testing, and Arizona contractor regulations.

10%

Fuel Gas

IFGC/NFPA 54 sizing tables, appliance shutoff valves, sediment traps, CSST bonding, combustion air, vent categories, and gas pressure testing.

10%

Septic and Sewer

Building sewer materials and sizing, on-site wastewater treatment under Arizona Administrative Code Title 18 Chapter 9, tank and disposal-field siting, and setbacks.

7%

Plumbing Fixtures (including water heaters and accessibility)

Fixture clearances and rough-in, water closets, tubs and showers, mixing valves and scald limits, water heater installation, T&P relief piping, and accessibility.

5%

Backflow Prevention

Cross-connection hazard classes, air gaps, atmospheric and pressure vacuum breakers, DCVA and RPZ selection, and testing duties.

5%

Roof Drains and Storm Drainage Systems

Roof drain and overflow sizing, rainfall-rate design, conductors and leaders, and separation of storm from sanitary drainage.

5%

Specialty Plumbing, Interceptors, and Traps

Grease and sand interceptors, special-waste and indirect-waste receptors, trap seals and primers, and prohibited trap types.

5%

Isometric Analysis

Reading and checking DWV and water-supply isometric drawings for correct fittings, fixture connections, vent takeoffs, and code compliance.

5%

Fire Sprinklers

Residential sprinkler provisions referenced by NFPA 13, 13D and 13R, supply connections, and coordination with the domestic water system.

5%

Excavation

Trenching and shoring under OSHA 29 CFR 1926 Subpart P, soil classification, pipe bedding and backfill, and Arizona 811 utility locates.

4%

Indirect Waste

Indirect waste piping, required air gaps and air breaks, waste receptors, and appliance drains such as clothes washers and dishwashers.

6 of 30 items

R-37 Solar: Pumps and Storage Systems

Circulation pumps, PV-powered and AC pumps, storage tank selection and sizing, heat exchangers, and stagnation protection.

5 of 30 items

R-37 Solar: Open and Closed Loop Systems

Direct (open loop) versus indirect (closed loop) designs, drainback and antifreeze systems, freeze and overheat protection.

5 of 30 items

R-37 Solar: Pipes and Materials

Approved solar loop piping and insulation, expansion, dissimilar-metal isolation, and roof penetration flashing.

5 of 30 items

R-37 Solar: System Designs

Thermosiphon, ICS/batch, active and passive designs, backup water heating, and integration with the potable system.

3 of 30 items

R-37 Solar: Collectors

Flat-plate, evacuated-tube and unglazed pool collectors, orientation and tilt, mounting and array layout.

3 of 30 items

R-37 Solar: Controls

Differential temperature controllers, sensors, high-limit and freeze controls, and tempering valves.

2 of 30 items

R-37 Solar: Estimating and Sizing

Collector area and storage volume sizing, solar fraction, and load estimating.

1 of 30 items

R-37 Solar: Pool Systems

Solar pool heating loops, unglazed collector circuits, and pool plumbing tie-ins.

How to Pass the AZ ROC R-37 Plumbing & Solar Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Assessment: R-37 covers the full R-37R residential plumbing scope across 13 subject areas, and adds a second 30-question R-37 Solar examination (Pumps and Storage 6, Open and Closed Loop 5, Pipes and Materials 5, System Designs 5, Collectors 3, Controls 3, Estimating and Sizing 2, Pool Systems 1). Code questions use the 2018 IPC, 2018 IFGC, 2018 IMC and NFPA 13/13D/13R.
  • Time limit: 240 minutes
  • Exam fee: $116 for two examinations; $40 for the solar portion only

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

AZ ROC R-37 Plumbing & Solar Study Tips from Top Performers

1Budget for two sittings: the 100-question R-37 exam (240 minutes) and the 30-question R-37 Solar exam (75 minutes). Both must be passed at 70%.
2The largest single R-37 area is Drainage Waste and Vents at 16 of 100 items; Water Supply Systems (13), General Knowledge and General Regulations (10), Fuel Gas (10) and Septic and Sewer (10) follow.
3For the solar exam, the heaviest areas are Pumps and Storage Systems (6 items), then Open and Closed Loop Systems, Pipes and Materials and System Designs (5 items each).
4The Florida Solar Energy Center manual is study-only and cannot be taken into the testing room - memorize collector, loop and control fundamentals rather than planning to look them up.
5Practice DWV isometric reading; Isometric Analysis is its own 5-item area on the R-37 outline.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Arizona ROC R-37 exam?

Two exams: R-37 has 100 scored questions in 240 minutes and R-37 Solar has 30 scored questions in 75 minutes, per the PSI R-37 content outline.

What is the passing score for the AZ ROC R-37 exam?

70% on each examination. The R-37 and R-37 Solar parts are scored separately, and the Arizona Statutes and Rules Exam is a further separate requirement.

How is R-37 different from R-37R?

R-37 covers everything in R-37R and adds solar applications, so R-37 candidates also sit the 30-question R-37 Solar examination. The main 100-question content outline is otherwise identical.

Which references may I bring to the R-37 exam?

PSI lists the 2018 IPC, 2018 IFGC, 2018 IMC, NFPA 13/13D/13R, Arizona Administrative Code Title 18 Chapter 9, Mathematics for Plumbers and Pipefitters, IPT's Pipe Trades Handbook and 29 CFR 1926, all bound and tabbed with permanent tabs only.

Which reference covers the R-37 Solar exam?

The 2018 International Plumbing Code is the only reference allowed in the room for R-37 Solar; the Florida Solar Energy Center Solar Water and Pool Heating Design and Installation Manual is listed as study material that is NOT allowed in the examination center.