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100+ Free UPSC CDS II Practice Questions

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Which of the following is the indigenously developed light combat aircraft of the Indian Air Force?

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B
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Key Facts: UPSC CDS II Exam

3 papers

English, GK & Maths (IMA/INA/AFA)

UPSC CDS Notification

300 marks

Total Written Marks (IMA/INA/AFA)

UPSC CDS Notification

2 hours

Duration per Paper

UPSC CDS Notification

1/3 mark

Negative Marking per Wrong Answer

UPSC CDS Notification

Rs 200

Application Fee (General/OBC male)

UPSC

Twice a year

CDS I and CDS II Sittings

UPSC

UPSC CDS (II) is the second yearly sitting of the Combined Defence Services Examination. IMA, INA, and AFA candidates sit three objective papers — English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics — each 100 marks for two hours, totalling 300 marks; OTA candidates take only English and General Knowledge for 200 marks. Every wrong answer loses one-third of that question's marks, and the written test is followed by the SSB Interview.

Sample UPSC CDS II Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your UPSC CDS II exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Spot the error in the following sentence: 'Each of the boys / have submitted / their assignment / on time.'
A.Each of the boys
B.have submitted
C.their assignment
D.on time
Explanation: The subject 'Each of the boys' is singular because 'each' is a singular distributive pronoun, so the verb must be 'has submitted', not 'have submitted'. Subject-verb agreement on the CDS English paper frequently tests indefinite pronouns like each, every, either, and neither, all of which take a singular verb.
2Choose the word most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to 'CANDID'.
A.Frank
B.Truthful
C.Evasive
D.Honest
Explanation: 'Candid' means open, straightforward, and honest in expression. Its antonym is 'evasive', which means deliberately vague or avoiding direct answers. CDS antonym items reward recognising the core sense of the headword and selecting its true opposite rather than a synonym.
3Choose the word most nearly the SAME in meaning to 'ABATE'.
A.Intensify
B.Diminish
C.Provoke
D.Expand
Explanation: 'Abate' means to lessen, reduce, or subside, as in 'the storm abated'. Therefore 'diminish' is the closest synonym. CDS synonym questions test precise vocabulary recall, so candidates should learn the exact denotation of common SSC/CDS wordlist items.
4Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: 'The committee will deliberate ______ the proposal tomorrow.'
A.on
B.to
C.for
D.with
Explanation: The verb 'deliberate' takes the preposition 'on' (or 'upon') when it means to think about or discuss something carefully. Prepositional usage is a recurring CDS English topic, so candidates should memorise common verb-preposition collocations.
5Select the correctly spelt word.
A.Privilege
B.Priviledge
C.Privelege
D.Privilage
Explanation: The correct spelling is 'privilege' — note there is no 'd' and the second vowel is 'i' followed by 'lege'. Spelling items appear in the CDS English paper, and 'privilege' is one of the most commonly misspelt words in competitive exams.
6Choose the option that best improves the underlined part: 'No sooner did he arrive THAN the meeting began.'
A.No improvement
B.then the meeting began
C.when the meeting began
D.that the meeting began
Explanation: The correlative pair 'no sooner ... than' is the standard idiomatic construction, so the sentence is already correct and needs no improvement. Sentence-improvement items on the CDS paper often test fixed correlatives such as 'no sooner ... than' and 'hardly ... when'.
7Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: 'to bury the hatchet'.
A.To hide a weapon
B.To make peace
C.To dig a grave
D.To start a quarrel
Explanation: 'To bury the hatchet' means to end a conflict and make peace, originating from a Native American custom of burying weapons to signal the close of hostilities. Idioms and phrases are a regular CDS English category, so memorising common ones boosts accuracy.
8Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word: 'Despite the heavy rain, the soldiers continued their march with great ______.'
A.lethargy
B.fortitude
C.reluctance
D.hesitation
Explanation: 'Fortitude' means courage and strength in facing hardship, which fits a context of soldiers persevering despite difficult conditions. CDS cloze and fill-in items test the candidate's grasp of connotation, so the chosen word must match the positive, determined tone signalled by 'continued their march'.
9Spot the error: 'He is one of the / most intelligent / student / in the class.'
A.He is one of the
B.most intelligent
C.student
D.in the class
Explanation: After the construction 'one of the' followed by a superlative, the noun must be plural — it should read 'one of the most intelligent students'. This 'one of the + plural noun' rule is a classic CDS grammar trap.
10Choose the word most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to 'FRUGAL'.
A.Thrifty
B.Extravagant
C.Economical
D.Sparing
Explanation: 'Frugal' means sparing or economical with resources. Its antonym is 'extravagant', meaning wasteful or lavish in spending. Recognising the spending-related sense of frugal lets you eliminate the three synonyms quickly.

About the UPSC CDS II Exam

The Combined Defence Services Examination (II) is the second annual sitting of UPSC's CDS exam, the gateway to commissioned officer training at the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers Training Academy (OTA). For IMA, INA, and AFA candidates the written test has three objective papers — English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics — each carrying 100 marks for two hours, totalling 300 marks; OTA candidates take only English and General Knowledge for 200 marks. All questions are multiple-choice, and one-third of the marks assigned to a question are deducted for each wrong answer. Candidates who clear the written exam are called for the SSB Interview, which carries marks equal to the written test.

Questions

340 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours per paper (6 hours total for IMA/INA/AFA; 4 hours for OTA)

Passing Score

Sectional minimum near 20% per subject plus an overall qualifying mark fixed by UPSC each cycle

Exam Fee

Rs 200 for General/OBC male candidates; female and SC/ST candidates exempt (Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), conducted offline at notified centres across India)

UPSC CDS II Exam Content Outline

100 marks

English

Spotting errors, synonyms and antonyms, sentence improvement, ordering of words and sentences, fill in the blanks, idioms, and reading comprehension (120 objective questions)

100 marks

General Knowledge

Indian history, geography, polity, economics, general science, current affairs, and defence awareness (120 objective questions)

100 marks

Elementary Mathematics

Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, mensuration, and statistics at matriculation level (100 objective questions; IMA/INA/AFA only)

How to Pass the UPSC CDS II Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Sectional minimum near 20% per subject plus an overall qualifying mark fixed by UPSC each cycle
  • Exam length: 340 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours per paper (6 hours total for IMA/INA/AFA; 4 hours for OTA)
  • Exam fee: Rs 200 for General/OBC male candidates; female and SC/ST candidates exempt

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

UPSC CDS II Study Tips from Top Performers

1Practise under negative marking — leave items you cannot reason out, since each wrong answer costs one-third of its marks.
2Build English accuracy through daily error-spotting, synonym-antonym, and reading-comprehension drills from previous CDS papers.
3Treat General Knowledge as the largest scoring lever: cover Indian polity, history, geography, economy, general science, and current affairs systematically.
4Memorise standard mathematical values and identities (trigonometric ratios, algebraic identities, mensuration formulas) for fast, accurate Elementary Mathematics solving.
5Sit full-length timed two-hour mocks for each paper to build speed and an effective attempt strategy.
6Solve at least ten years of CDS previous-year question papers to internalise the recurring question style and difficulty.
7Start SSB Interview preparation in parallel, since it carries the same marks as the written examination and decides final selection.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the UPSC CDS II examination?

The Combined Defence Services Examination (II) is the second annual sitting conducted by UPSC to select candidates for officer training at the IMA, INA, AFA, and OTA. It is an offline objective multiple-choice written test followed by the SSB Interview.

What papers and how many questions are in CDS II?

For IMA, INA, and AFA there are three papers — English (120 questions), General Knowledge (120 questions), and Elementary Mathematics (100 questions) — each carrying 100 marks. OTA candidates take only English and General Knowledge.

How long is each CDS II paper?

Each paper lasts two hours. IMA/INA/AFA candidates therefore sit a total of six hours across three papers, while OTA candidates sit four hours across two papers.

Is there negative marking in CDS II?

Yes. For every wrong answer, one-third (about 0.33) of the marks assigned to that question is deducted. There is no penalty for questions left unattempted, so candidates should attempt only items they can reason out.

How much does the CDS II exam cost?

The application fee is Rs 200 for General and OBC male candidates. Female candidates and SC/ST candidates are exempt from paying the fee.

What marks are needed to qualify CDS II?

UPSC sets a sectional minimum (around 20% in each subject) and an overall qualifying mark for each academy in every cycle. The exact cut-off is published after the exam and varies by academy and competition.

How many times is CDS held each year?

CDS is conducted twice a year — CDS I and CDS II. There is no fixed limit on attempts as long as the candidate remains within the prescribed age range for the chosen academy.

What happens after the CDS II written exam?

Candidates who clear the written test are shortlisted for the SSB Interview, which carries marks equal to the written examination, followed by a medical examination and document verification before joining the relevant academy.