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Under 29 CFR 1926.501, at what height must employees on a walking/working surface with an unprotected edge be protected from falling?

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: STSC Exam

70%

Passing Score

70/100 scaled

100

Questions

Multiple choice, Pearson VUE

2 hours

Exam Duration

Computer-based

$320

Total Cost

$160 exam + $160 application

1,000+

Annual Construction Fatalities

BLS CFOI (2023 data)

5 years

Recertification

25 points required

The STSC (Safety Trained Supervisor Construction) exam is a 100-question, 2-hour test requiring 70% to pass. It focuses on 29 CFR 1926 construction standards and the Fatal Four hazards - falls, struck-by, caught-between, and electrocutions - which account for roughly 60% of the 1,000+ construction worker fatalities recorded annually by the BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI). Administered by Pearson VUE for about $160 exam fee plus $160 application fee.

Sample STSC Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your STSC exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under 29 CFR 1926.501, at what height must employees on a walking/working surface with an unprotected edge be protected from falling?
A.4 feet
B.6 feet
C.10 feet
D.15 feet
Explanation: 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(1) requires fall protection for employees on a walking/working surface with an unprotected side or edge that is 6 feet or more above a lower level. General industry (1910) uses 4 feet; scaffolds (Subpart L) use 10 feet. The 6-foot trigger is one of the most tested facts on the STSC.
2What is the required height range for the top rail of a guardrail system used as fall protection in construction?
A.30 inches +/- 3 inches
B.36 inches +/- 3 inches
C.42 inches +/- 3 inches
D.48 inches +/- 3 inches
Explanation: 29 CFR 1926.502(b)(1) requires the top edge of the top rail to be 42 inches plus or minus 3 inches (so 39-45 inches) above the walking/working surface. Midrails must be at approximately half that height, and the system must withstand 200 pounds of outward/downward force on the top rail.
3The three components of a Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) include the anchor, body harness, and which third element?
A.Hard hat
B.Connecting device (lanyard or SRL)
C.Toe board
D.Safety net
Explanation: A PFAS consists of the ABCs: Anchor (capable of supporting 5,000 lbs per worker, or designed by a qualified person with a safety factor of 2), Body harness (full-body; body belts were prohibited for fall arrest in 1998), and Connecting device (shock-absorbing lanyard or self-retracting lifeline).
4An anchor point used for fall arrest must be capable of supporting at least how many pounds per attached worker (absent engineered design)?
A.1,000 lbs
B.2,500 lbs
C.5,000 lbs
D.10,000 lbs
Explanation: Per 29 CFR 1926.502(d)(15), anchorages used for personal fall arrest must be capable of supporting at least 5,000 pounds per employee attached, OR be designed, installed, and used as part of a complete PFAS with a safety factor of at least two under the supervision of a qualified person.
5Scaffolding fall protection under 29 CFR 1926 Subpart L is required when the platform is more than what height above a lower level?
A.4 feet
B.6 feet
C.10 feet
D.15 feet
Explanation: 29 CFR 1926.451(g)(1) requires fall protection for each employee on a scaffold more than 10 feet above a lower level. This is different from the 6-foot general construction trigger. Exception: single-point and two-point adjustable suspension scaffolds require both personal fall arrest and guardrails regardless of height.
6Under 29 CFR 1926.451, a supported scaffold platform must be fully planked or decked, with gaps between planks not exceeding:
A.1/2 inch
B.1 inch
C.2 inches
D.No gap allowed
Explanation: 29 CFR 1926.451(b)(1)(i) allows a gap of up to 1 inch between planks, with exceptions for scaffold configurations that do not permit full planking (where the gap may be up to 9.5 inches). Planks must not deflect more than 1/60 of the span when loaded.
7Who is required to inspect a supported scaffold before each work shift and after any occurrence that could affect its structural integrity?
A.Any designated employee
B.A qualified person
C.A competent person
D.The general contractor's safety director
Explanation: 29 CFR 1926.451(f)(3) requires a competent person to inspect scaffolds and scaffold components for visible defects before each work shift and after any occurrence that could affect the structural integrity. A 'competent person' is someone capable of identifying hazards and authorized to take corrective action.
8A supported scaffold must be plumb, level, and the height-to-base ratio must not exceed what limit (without additional support)?
A.2:1
B.3:1
C.4:1
D.5:1
Explanation: Per 29 CFR 1926.451(c)(1), supported scaffolds with a height-to-base width ratio of more than 4:1 must be restrained from tipping by guying, tying, bracing, or equivalent means. This prevents scaffold tip-over, a leading cause of scaffold fatalities.
9What is the minimum access requirement for a supported scaffold platform located more than 2 feet above or below the point of access?
A.A rope
B.Portable ladder, hook-on ladder, stairway, or direct access
C.Climbing the scaffold frame
D.A forklift platform
Explanation: 29 CFR 1926.451(e)(1) requires access when scaffold platforms are more than 2 feet above or below a point of access. Acceptable means include portable ladders, hook-on ladders, attachable ladders, stair towers, stairway-type ladders, ramps, walkways, or integral prefabricated scaffold access. Cross-braces may NOT be used as a means of access.
10A portable extension ladder must extend how far above the upper landing surface?
A.At least 1 foot
B.At least 2 feet
C.At least 3 feet
D.At least 5 feet
Explanation: 29 CFR 1926.1053(b)(1) requires portable ladders used for access to an upper landing surface to extend at least 3 feet above the landing. If that is not possible, the ladder must be secured at its top and a grasping device (grab rail) provided.

About the STSC Exam

BCSP Safety Trained Supervisor Construction - the construction-industry variant of the STS credential. The STSC exam targets 29 CFR 1926 construction standards and the leadership responsibilities of a construction supervisor.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

$160 exam + $160 application (BCSP (Pearson VUE))

STSC Exam Content Outline

15%

Construction Safety Program Management

Orientation, toolbox talks, JSA/AHA, incident investigation, supervisor duties

20%

Construction Hazard Awareness & Controls

Fatal Four, hierarchy of controls, Stop Work Authority, inspections

18%

Fall Protection & Elevated Work

1926.501 6-ft trigger, PFAS, guardrails, ladders 1926.1053, scaffolds Subpart L

12%

Excavation, Cranes & Struck-By

1926.651-652 soil types, sloping, trench boxes; Subpart CC cranes; Subpart R steel; Subpart T demolition

10%

Electrical & Energy Isolation

Subpart K, GFCI, assured grounding, LOTO

10%

Industrial Hygiene on Construction Sites

Silica 1926.1153 (PEL 50 ug/m3), lead 1926.62, noise, respiratory 1910.134

8%

Fire Protection, Hot Work & Confined Space

Subpart F, hot work permits, 1926.1200 confined space

7%

Tools, Equipment & PPE

Hand/power tools, PPE selection, guarding

How to Pass the STSC Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 2 hours
  • Exam fee: $160 exam + $160 application

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

STSC Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize the numeric triggers: 6-foot fall protection (general construction), 10-foot scaffolds, 42-inch guardrail height (+/- 3 inches), 4:1 ladder slope, 3-foot ladder extension above landing
2Master soil classifications for excavations: Type A (most stable, 3/4:1 slope), Type B (1:1), Type C (least stable, 1.5:1) - and the 2-foot spoil pile setback
3Know the Fatal Four cold - falls, struck-by, caught-between, electrocutions - and which subpart of 1926 addresses each
4Understand silica 1926.1153 Table 1 engineering controls and the 50 ug/m3 TWA PEL
5Practice identifying competent person duties under 1926 - excavation, scaffolding, fall protection, cranes each require a designated competent person

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the STSC exam?

The Safety Trained Supervisor Construction (STSC) is a BCSP certification for construction supervisors. Unlike the broader STS, the STSC focuses specifically on 29 CFR 1926 construction standards, the Fatal Four hazards, and leadership responsibilities on a construction site. It is administered by Pearson VUE at worldwide test centers.

What is the difference between STS and STSC?

STS (Safety Trained Supervisor) is a general supervisor credential covering any industry - general industry, manufacturing, oil and gas, etc. - and references 29 CFR 1910. STSC (Safety Trained Supervisor Construction) is construction-specific and built entirely around 29 CFR 1926 construction standards, with heavy emphasis on fall protection, scaffolds, excavations, cranes, steel erection, and silica. If you supervise construction workers, choose STSC; if you supervise in general industry, choose STS.

What are the STSC eligibility requirements?

Candidates need 30 hours of safety, health, and environmental training PLUS one of: (1) 2 years of supervisory experience in construction, (2) 4 years of construction work at minimum 18 hours per week, (3) an associate degree or higher in occupational safety, risk management, or construction management, or (4) completion of a 2-year trade/union apprenticeship program.

How much does the STSC cost and how long does the certification last?

The application fee is approximately $160 and the exam fee is approximately $160, for a combined initial cost of around $320. Recertification is required every 5 years with 25 recertification points earned through training, work, professional activity, or re-examination. An annual renewal fee (~$85) keeps the credential active.

What is the STSC passing score and format?

The STSC is 100 multiple-choice questions in a 2-hour computer-based exam at Pearson VUE. You need a scaled score equivalent to 70% (approximately 70/100) to pass. Scores are delivered immediately after you submit the exam.

What are the Fatal Four and why do they dominate the STSC?

The Fatal Four are the leading causes of construction fatalities tracked by the BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI): falls, struck-by object, caught-in/between, and electrocutions. They cause roughly 60% of the 1,000+ construction worker deaths each year. OSHA's National Emphasis Programs and much of 29 CFR 1926 target these hazards, and they receive heavy weighting on the STSC.

What is the 6-foot fall protection rule in construction?

Under 29 CFR 1926.501, workers on a walking/working surface with an unprotected edge that is 6 feet or more above a lower level must be protected by guardrails, safety nets, or a personal fall arrest system (PFAS). Note that scaffolds have a 10-foot trigger under Subpart L, and steel erection has its own threshold under Subpart R.

How should I prepare for the STSC exam with FREE resources?

Work through all 100 FREE practice questions on OpenExamPrep, review 29 CFR 1926 Subparts C, K, L, M, P, and CC on OSHA.gov, study the BCSP STSC exam blueprint, and use AI tutoring to drill weak areas. Target 80%+ on practice questions before scheduling your exam - most candidates need 40-60 hours of study over 4-6 weeks.