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Key Facts: STCW Oil/Chemical Tanker (Basic) Exam

V/1-1

STCW Regulation

STCW Convention and Code, Table A-V/1-1-1

One combined

Oil and Chemical Certificate

IMO Model Course 1.01

8% or less

Inerted Tank Oxygen Level

Inert gas system requirement

20.9%

Safe Entry Oxygen

Enclosed-space entry standard

3 months

Alternative Tanker Sea Service

STCW Regulation V/1-1

15 ppm

MARPOL Oily Water Discharge Limit

MARPOL Annex I

46 CFR Part 13

USCG Tankerman Basis

USCG Subpart F

STCW V/1-1 basic training for oil and chemical tanker cargo operations is the entry-level tanker certificate for crew with cargo duties on oil and chemical tankers, delivered worldwide by flag-state-approved centers (typically a 4-5 day course) and assessed by a written/MCQ test plus practical demonstration against Table A-V/1-1-1. Prerequisites are STCW basic safety training (A-VI/1) plus the approved course or three months approved tanker sea service. Content spans tanker types and cargo systems; cargo properties (flashpoint, vapour pressure, the LEL/UEL flammable range, the fire triangle); hazards (H2S, benzene and toxicity, electrostatic charging, reactivity, corrosion); hazard controls (inerting to 8% oxygen or less, purging, gas-freeing, gas measurement); safety equipment (breathing apparatus, enclosed-space entry, hot-work permits); tanker firefighting with foam; and pollution prevention under MARPOL Annexes I and II with SOPEP/SMPEP. It is one combined oil-and-chemical certificate; liquefied gas tankers require separate V/1-2 training.

Sample STCW Oil/Chemical Tanker (Basic) Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the STCW Oil/Chemical Tanker (Basic) exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under STCW Regulation V/1-1, which prior training is a prerequisite before a seafarer can be certificated in basic training for oil and chemical tanker cargo operations?
A.Basic safety training under Section A-VI/1
B.Advanced firefighting under Table A-VI/3
C.Proficiency in survival craft under Section A-VI/2
D.Medical first aid under Table A-VI/4-1
Explanation: STCW Reg V/1-1 paragraph 1 requires that a candidate first complete basic safety training in accordance with Section A-VI/1 of the STCW Code before undertaking basic tanker cargo training.
2As an alternative to completing the approved basic tanker training course, what minimum seagoing service allows assignment of cargo-related duties under Reg V/1-1?
A.One month of approved seagoing service on any vessel
B.Three months of approved seagoing service on oil or chemical tankers
C.Six months of approved seagoing service on a passenger ship
D.Twelve months of approved seagoing service on a tanker
Explanation: STCW Reg V/1-1 allows the basic training requirement to be met by completing at least three months of approved seagoing service on oil or chemical tankers as an alternative to the approved basic course.
3Which of the following best describes a 'product tanker'?
A.A vessel carrying only unrefined crude oil from offshore fields
B.A vessel designed exclusively for liquefied natural gas
C.A vessel carrying refined petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel and jet fuel
D.A vessel carrying dry bulk cargo such as grain
Explanation: A product tanker carries refined petroleum products (e.g., gasoline, diesel, kerosene, jet fuel), as distinct from a crude tanker which carries unrefined crude oil.
4On a typical oil tanker, what is the primary purpose of inert gas in the cargo tanks?
A.To increase the cargo's evaporation rate for faster discharge
B.To add pressure that speeds up cargo pumping
C.To raise the temperature of the cargo during cold weather
D.To keep the oxygen content low enough that the atmosphere cannot support combustion
Explanation: Inert gas reduces the oxygen content in cargo tanks (typically to 8% or less by volume), keeping the atmosphere below the level that supports combustion regardless of hydrocarbon concentration.
5The lower flammable limit (LFL) of a hydrocarbon vapour-air mixture is best defined as the concentration:
A.Below which there is too little vapour to support combustion
B.Above which the mixture is too rich to ignite
C.At which the mixture burns with maximum violence
D.At which oxygen is completely displaced by vapour
Explanation: The lower flammable limit is the minimum vapour concentration in air below which the mixture is too lean (too little fuel) to ignite and propagate a flame.
6A cargo atmosphere whose hydrocarbon concentration is above the upper flammable limit (UFL) is described as:
A.Too lean to burn
B.Too rich to burn
C.At its most explosive
D.Fully inerted
Explanation: Above the upper flammable limit the mixture contains too much vapour and too little oxygen to support combustion, so it is described as 'too rich to burn'.
7The flashpoint of a petroleum liquid is the lowest temperature at which:
A.The liquid will boil at atmospheric pressure
B.The liquid will ignite and continue to burn without an external flame
C.It gives off enough vapour to form an ignitable mixture with air near its surface
D.Electrostatic charge can no longer accumulate
Explanation: Flashpoint is the lowest temperature at which a liquid releases sufficient vapour to form an ignitable mixture with air near the surface when an ignition source is applied.
8A cargo with a high vapour pressure (such as light naphtha) compared with a low-vapour-pressure cargo will:
A.Evaporate less readily and produce fewer vapours
B.Always have a higher flashpoint
C.Be unaffected by temperature changes
D.Evaporate more readily and produce more vapours
Explanation: A high vapour pressure means the liquid evaporates readily and generates more vapour, increasing the flammable-vapour and toxicity hazard during handling.
9Hydrogen sulphide (H2S), which may be present in some crude oils, is particularly dangerous because at higher concentrations it:
A.Rapidly deadens the sense of smell, so the warning odour disappears
B.Has such a strong smell that it always warns the crew in time
C.Is lighter than air and quickly disperses upward and away
D.Is non-toxic but merely irritating to the eyes
Explanation: H2S is detectable by its rotten-egg odour at low levels, but at higher concentrations it rapidly paralyses the sense of smell, removing the warning and allowing fatal exposure.
10Benzene, present in many crude oils and some refined products, is classified as a serious health hazard mainly because long-term exposure is associated with:
A.Permanent loss of hearing
B.Leukaemia and other blood-related cancers
C.Immediate skin frostbite
D.Loss of night vision only
Explanation: Benzene is a recognised carcinogen; chronic exposure is associated with leukaemia and other blood disorders, so exposure must be minimised using monitoring and respiratory protection.

About the STCW Oil/Chemical Tanker (Basic) Exam

STCW Basic Training for Oil and Chemical Tanker Cargo Operations is the mandatory minimum tanker familiarization training under STCW Regulation V/1-1 and Table A-V/1-1-1 for masters, officers and ratings assigned cargo-related duties on oil and chemical tankers. It is delivered as one combined certificate covering both oil and chemical tankers, based on IMO Model Course 1.01. Candidates must already hold basic safety training (Section A-VI/1) and either complete the approved basic course or have at least three months of approved tanker sea service. The course covers tanker construction and cargo systems, cargo properties and hazards, hazard controls, safety equipment, firefighting and pollution prevention, and ends with a written/MCQ and practical assessment.

Exam sponsor: Flag-state-approved maritime training centers under the STCW Convention and Code. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Question count not published by the exam provider

Time Limit

Set by the training center (end-of-course assessment after a 4-5 day course)

Passing Score

Pass mark set by the approved training center, demonstrating Table A-V/1-1-1 competence

Exam / Certification Fees

Varies by training center (course fee)

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20%

Tanker Fundamentals & Cargo Operations

Tanker types (crude, product, chemical), general arrangement and construction, cargo pumps and piping systems, venting and pressure/vacuum valves, ullage and closed gauging, the ship/shore safety checklist, and the framework of STCW V/1-1, the IBC Code and ISGOTT

16%

Cargo Properties

Flammability and the fire triangle, flashpoint and auto-ignition temperature, the lower and upper flammable limits (LEL/UEL) and the flammable range, vapour pressure and volatility, and vapour density that makes heavier-than-air vapours collect in low spaces

20%

Tanker Hazards

Health hazards including H2S olfactory fatigue, benzene carcinogenicity and toxicity exposure routes; environmental hazards; reactivity, inhibitors and cargo incompatibility; corrosion; explosion and flammability; electrostatic charge generation, settling time and vapour clouds; and use of the MSDS/SDS

16%

Hazard Controls

Inerting and the inert gas system (oxygen 8% or less, deck water seal), purging and gas-freeing to avoid the flammable range, water padding and drying agents, anti-static measures, and gas-measuring instruments (explosimeter/%LEL, oxygen analyser, tankscope and personal monitors) with calibration

14%

Safety Equipment & Protection

PPE selection from the SDS, self-contained breathing apparatus and respiratory protection, resuscitation and emergency showers/eyewash, enclosed-space entry testing and rescue procedure, hot and cold work permits, and non-sparking tools and intrinsically safe equipment for ignition control

8%

Tanker Firefighting

Fixed deck foam systems and how foam smothers flammable-liquid fires, dry chemical powder for rapid knockdown, firefighting readiness during cargo work, boundary cooling to prevent escalation, and manifold fire response using emergency shutdown

6%

Pollution Prevention & Emergencies

MARPOL Annex I oil rules (15 ppm, Oil Record Book) and Annex II NLS categories X/Y/Z/OS, prewash and the Cargo Record Book, SOPEP/SMPEP reporting, spill containment with plugged scuppers, and emergency shutdown and inert gas failure response

Preparing for the STCW Oil/Chemical Tanker (Basic) Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Pass mark set by the approved training center, demonstrating Table A-V/1-1-1 competence
  • Assessment: Question count not published by the exam provider
  • Time limit: Set by the training center (end-of-course assessment after a 4-5 day course)
  • Exam / certification fees: Varies by training center (course fee) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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STCW Oil/Chemical Tanker (Basic): Suggested Study Strategy

1Learn the flammability picture cold: flashpoint is the lowest temperature giving an ignitable vapour, the flammable range lies between the lower and upper flammable limits (LEL/UEL), and the most violent mixture is near stoichiometric in the middle
2Remember the inert gas numbers: inert gas is delivered at about 5% oxygen or less and the tank is kept at 8% oxygen or less, with positive pressure to keep air out - an inerted tank is fatal to enter without breathing apparatus
3For enclosed-space entry, test in order: oxygen (target 20.9%), then flammable gas, then toxic gases such as H2S and benzene, and never enter to rescue without breathing apparatus and a permit
4Know the static controls from ISGOTT: limit the initial loading rate (about 1 m/s) until the inlet is submerged, observe the settling time (about 30 minutes) before dipping, and use bonded, non-sparking equipment
5Match firefighting to the fuel: foam blankets and smothers flammable-liquid deck fires, dry powder gives rapid knockdown at the manifold, and boundary cooling with water stops escalation to adjacent tanks
6Tie pollution rules to documents: MARPOL Annex I (oil, 15 ppm, Oil Record Book) and Annex II (NLS categories X/Y/Z/OS, prewash, Cargo Record Book), with SOPEP/SMPEP requiring you to report a spill without delay

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a separate basic course for oil tankers only?

No. Under STCW Regulation V/1-1 there is one combined basic certificate covering both oil and chemical tanker cargo operations, based on IMO Model Course 1.01. Oil-only and chemical-only specialisation comes at the advanced level (A-V/1-1-2 for oil, A-V/1-1-3 for chemicals).

What are the prerequisites for this training?

Candidates must first complete basic safety training under STCW Section A-VI/1. To be assigned cargo-related duties they must then either complete the approved basic oil and chemical tanker course or have at least three months of approved seagoing service on oil or chemical tankers.

How long is the course and how is it assessed?

The course typically runs about four to five days at a flag-state-approved training center and ends with an assessment. Assessment commonly uses written or multiple-choice questions plus practical demonstration of the competences set out in STCW Table A-V/1-1-1.

What is the main purpose of inert gas on a tanker?

Inert gas reduces the oxygen content of cargo tanks (delivered at about 5% oxygen or less, with the tank kept at 8% or less) so the atmosphere cannot support combustion. A slight positive pressure is maintained to prevent air being drawn in during the voyage.

Why are H2S and benzene emphasised in the hazards section?

Hydrogen sulphide can rapidly deaden the sense of smell and be fatal at higher concentrations, while benzene is a carcinogen linked to leukaemia. Both can be present in crude oil, so the course stresses gas monitoring, closed gauging, respiratory protection and exposure limits.

How does this relate to a USCG STCW endorsement?

In the United States this basic training is the basis of the STCW endorsement for oil and chemical tanker cargo operations and is paired with the national Tankerman-Assistant (Dangerous Liquid) requirements under 46 CFR Part 13, Subpart F.

Which MARPOL annexes apply to oil and chemical tankers?

MARPOL Annex I governs oil pollution prevention (including the 15 ppm machinery-space limit and the Oil Record Book), while Annex II governs noxious liquid substances carried in bulk, categorising chemicals as X, Y, Z or OS with prewash and Cargo Record Book requirements.