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Key Facts: ECDIS Exam

40 hours

Generic Course Length

IMO Model Course 1.27 (2012)

A1 to D plus U

CATZOC Quality Categories

IHO ENC data quality

+/-5 m

CATZOC A1 Position Accuracy

IHO zones of confidence

5 subject areas

Model Course 1.27 Structure

IMO Model Course 1.27 (2012)

MSC.232(82)

2006 ECDIS Performance Standard

IMO Maritime Safety Committee

46 CFR 11.309

USCG ECDIS Training Rule

US Coast Guard

ECDIS Generic Training (IMO Model Course 1.27) is the standardised, shore-based course that qualifies deck officers to use ECDIS to maintain the safety of navigation under STCW Tables A-II/1 and A-II/2. It is a 40-hour, five-day course with a written assessment (commonly multiple choice) plus simulator/practical exercises set by a flag-state-approved centre. Core domains are the legal framework (SOLAS V/19 carriage and back-up, ENC vs RNC, RCDS-mode limits, IMO performance standards), charts and data quality (vector ENC S-57/S-101, S-52 presentation, CATZOC A1 to D and U, weekly updating), route planning and safety settings (safety contour from draft plus under-keel clearance, safety depth, XTD, look-ahead), route monitoring and the alarm-versus-indication hierarchy, sensor integration (GNSS, radar overlay, AIS, echo sounder), and errors/over-reliance (GNSS jamming, datum mismatch, alarm fatigue). The course is separate from manufacturer type-specific familiarization done onboard; without approved ECDIS training the USCG limits endorsements to 'not valid on vessels equipped with ECDIS' (46 CFR 11.309).

Sample ECDIS Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the ECDIS exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Generic ECDIS training delivered to the standard of IMO Model Course 1.27 is required to support which STCW competence?
A.Maintain a safe engineering watch
B.Operate life-saving appliances
C.Use of ECDIS to maintain the safety of navigation
D.Conduct cargo handling and stowage operations
Explanation: Model Course 1.27 supports the STCW Code Table A-II/1 and A-II/2 competence 'Use of ECDIS to maintain the safety of navigation', the deck-officer navigation function.
2What is the essential difference between ECDIS generic training and type-specific (familiarization) training?
A.Generic training covers a single manufacturer's equipment; type-specific covers all systems
B.Generic training teaches ECDIS principles applicable to any system; type-specific covers the operation of one particular installed model
C.Both are identical and interchangeable for certification
D.Type-specific training is completed ashore at an approved centre with an MCQ exam
Explanation: Generic (Model Course 1.27) training covers ECDIS principles common to all systems with an end-of-course assessment, while type-specific familiarization addresses the specific make/model installed onboard, conducted under the ISM Code with no standardized exam.
3Under SOLAS Chapter V, an ECDIS that is to replace paper charts as the primary means of navigation must use which type of chart data?
A.Raster Navigational Charts (RNC) only
B.Privately produced electronic charts
C.Scanned paper chart images
D.Official vector Electronic Navigational Charts (ENC)
Explanation: Only official vector ENCs (S-57/S-101) allow ECDIS to operate in full ECDIS mode and satisfy the paper-chart-equivalent carriage requirement; RNCs only permit the limited RCDS mode.
4An ENC area is symbolised with a triangular pattern of two stars. What does this CATZOC value indicate?
A.The highest data quality (CATZOC A1)
B.The lowest assessed data quality (CATZOC D)
C.Unassessed data (CATZOC U)
D.A temporary navigational warning
Explanation: CATZOC is symbolised by star counts: six stars indicate A1 (best) down to two stars for D (lowest assessed quality). Two stars therefore mean CATZOC D, with a position accuracy of about 500 m.
5For CATZOC A1, the indicative horizontal position accuracy of charted features is approximately:
A.+/-50 m
B.+/-5 m plus 5% of depth
C.+/-500 m
D.Worse than 500 m / unassessed
Explanation: CATZOC A1 represents the best assessed quality with position accuracy of about +/-5 m (plus 5% of depth) and full seafloor coverage.
6The IHO transfer standard that defines the structure and format of vector ENC data currently in widest service is:
A.S-52
B.S-63
C.S-57
D.S-100
Explanation: S-57 is the IHO Transfer Standard for Digital Hydrographic Data, the format of the ENCs presently loaded in most ECDIS; S-101 is its successor under the S-100 framework.
7Which IHO standard specifies the colours, symbols and presentation library used by ECDIS to portray ENC data?
A.S-57
B.S-52
C.S-63
D.S-101
Explanation: S-52 specifies chart content and display aspects of ECDIS, including the Presentation Library that controls symbols, colours and day/night palettes.
8The safety contour on an ECDIS primarily serves to:
A.Set the alarm volume level
B.Control the brightness of the display
C.Separate navigable water from water too shallow for the ship, triggering anti-grounding alarms
D.Define the radar range scale
Explanation: The safety contour divides safe (deeper) water from unsafe (shallow) water for the vessel; ECDIS uses it as the principal reference for the anti-grounding 'crossing safety contour' alarm.
9A vessel has a maximum static draft of 9.8 m. When the ECDIS cannot match this exact value to an available ENC depth contour, the safety contour should be set to:
A.The next shallower available contour (e.g. 5 m)
B.Exactly 9.8 m regardless of available contours
C.The deepest contour on the chart
D.The next deeper available contour (e.g. 10 m)
Explanation: If the calculated safety contour value is not available, ECDIS automatically selects (and the navigator should accept) the next DEEPER contour, ensuring the safety contour errs on the side of safety.
10On an ECDIS, the 'safety depth' setting principally affects:
A.The colour boundary between deep and shallow water shading
B.The chart update permit expiry
C.Whether individual soundings equal to or shallower than the value are highlighted (made bold/black)
D.The AIS target filter range
Explanation: Safety depth controls the emphasis of individual spot soundings: soundings equal to or less than the safety depth are shown in a bold/highlighted style to warn the navigator.

About the ECDIS Exam

ECDIS Generic Training to IMO Model Course 1.27 gives deck officers the knowledge and skills to use an Electronic Chart Display and Information System safely to maintain the safety of navigation. It supports the ECDIS competence in STCW Tables A-II/1 and A-II/2 and is delivered ashore at flag-state-approved centres, typically as a 40-hour, five-day course with written and simulator-based assessment. The generic course is distinct from manufacturer type-specific familiarization, which is conducted onboard under the ISM Code for the particular equipment installed. In practice all deck officers on ECDIS-fitted vessels need this training; without it the USCG limits endorsements to 'not valid on vessels equipped with ECDIS' (46 CFR 11.309).

Exam sponsor: Flag-state-approved maritime training centres delivering IMO Model Course 1.27. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Question count not published by the exam provider

Time Limit

End-of-course assessment per the approved training centre (about a 5-day course)

Passing Score

Set by the approved training centre (commonly 70% or higher on the written component plus a practical pass)

Exam / Certification Fees

Varies by training centre (a paid 40-hour generic course)

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

18%

Legal Framework & Carriage Requirements

SOLAS V/19 carriage and back-up arrangements with ECDIS as paper-chart equivalent, the difference between ENC and RNC and the limitations of RCDS mode, ECDIS versus an unapproved ECS, the STCW Table A-II/1 and A-II/2 competence, and the IMO performance standards A.817(19), MSC.232(82) and MSC.530(106)

20%

Charts & Data Quality

Vector ENC structure (S-57 and the S-100-based S-101), the S-52 presentation library, the S-63 data-protection scheme and ENC permits, the SENC, CATZOC zones of confidence from A1 (about +/-5m) to D (about +/-500m) and U for unassessed data, usage bands, and weekly chart updating with T&P notices

20%

Route Planning & Safety Settings

Calculating the safety contour from deepest draft plus squat and under-keel clearance (rounding up to the next deeper contour), the safety depth and sounding emphasis, shallow and deep contours, XTD corridors, look-ahead, automatic route validation, and user-chart objects such as no-go areas and parallel index lines

16%

Route Monitoring & Alerts

Cross-track distance monitoring, the look-ahead/guard zone for dangers, the alarm-versus-indication hierarchy and the crossing-safety-contour anti-grounding alarm, alarm fatigue and alert management, watch-handover checks of settings, and passage documentation with track/alarm playback for incident review

14%

Sensors & Integration

GNSS as the primary position source with dead-reckoning fallback and loss-of-position alerts, gyro heading and speed-log inputs, the radar/ARPA overlay used to verify position against charted features, AIS targets treated as supplementary data, echo-sounder depth checks, and recognition of sensor failures

12%

Errors, Limitations & Over-reliance

GNSS jamming and spoofing awareness, datum (WGS-84) mismatch, chart and survey errors revealed by depth checks, overscale and under-scale indications, the hazard of over-decluttering below the Standard Display, automation complacency, and back-up procedures when ECDIS fails

Preparing for the ECDIS Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Set by the approved training centre (commonly 70% or higher on the written component plus a practical pass)
  • Assessment: Question count not published by the exam provider
  • Time limit: End-of-course assessment per the approved training centre (about a 5-day course)
  • Exam / certification fees: Varies by training centre (a paid 40-hour generic course) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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ECDIS: Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorise the CATZOC accuracy scale: A1 about +/-5m position, A2 about +/-20m, B about +/-50m, C and D about +/-500m, and U for unassessed - and add depth margins in low-CATZOC areas
2Practise calculating the safety contour from deepest static draft plus squat and required under-keel clearance, and remember ECDIS rounds up to the next DEEPER available contour, not the shallower one
3Keep the safety contour, safety depth and XTD clearly distinct: the safety contour drives the anti-grounding alarm, the safety depth highlights individual soundings, and the XTD sets the deviation corridor
4Know the RCDS-mode rule: raster charts give no chart-based safety alarms, so an appropriate up-to-date paper-chart folio must be carried for raster-only areas
5Distinguish an alarm (requires attention/action, audible and visual) from an indication (information/status only) and understand why alarm fatigue from poor settings is dangerous
6Always cross-check the GNSS position against radar fixes, visual bearings and the echo sounder; treat any significant discrepancy as a possible position, datum or chart error and slow down to investigate

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ECDIS generic training (IMO Model Course 1.27)?

It is the standardised shore-based course that teaches deck officers to use any Electronic Chart Display and Information System safely to maintain the safety of navigation. It supports the STCW Table A-II/1 and A-II/2 ECDIS competence and is typically a 40-hour, five-day course with written and simulator assessment.

How is generic ECDIS training different from type-specific familiarization?

Generic training covers ECDIS principles common to all systems and ends with a standardised assessment at an approved centre. Type-specific familiarization is conducted onboard under the ISM Code for the particular make and model installed; it has no standardised exam. Officers normally need both.

Is the ECDIS generic course assessed by multiple-choice exam?

Each approved training centre sets its own end-of-course assessment, which commonly includes a written multiple-choice component plus simulator or practical exercises. The IMO does not publish a single fixed question count for the course.

What are CATZOC and the safety contour?

CATZOC (category zone of confidence) rates ENC survey data quality from A1 (best, about +/-5m position accuracy) down to D (about +/-500m) and U for unassessed. The safety contour separates safe from unsafe water for the ship and drives the crossing-safety-contour anti-grounding alarm; it is calculated from draft plus under-keel clearance.

Why is RCDS mode limited compared with full ECDIS mode?

RCDS mode uses raster charts (RNCs), which are images with no embedded object data, so chart-based safety alarms such as crossing the safety contour are not available. IMO guidance requires an appropriate, up-to-date folio of paper charts to be carried for areas covered only by raster charts.

Do US deck officers need ECDIS training?

Without approved ECDIS training, the USCG places the limitation 'not valid on vessels equipped with ECDIS' on an officer's endorsement under 46 CFR 11.309. In practice, deck officers serving on ECDIS-fitted vessels need the generic course plus type-specific familiarization.

Which IMO performance standards apply to ECDIS?

Depending on installation date, an ECDIS complies with Resolution A.817(19), MSC.232(82) of 2006, or MSC.530(106) of 2022. Chart data follows IHO standards: S-57 (and the newer S-101) for data, S-52 for presentation, and S-63 for data protection.