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A retracement reveals that the original surveyor never actually ran a particular interior line but merely 'protracted' (computed) it on paper. For that protracted line, the controlling evidence is:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: TSSE Exam

65

Exam Questions

TBPELS

4 hrs

Test Time

TBPELS

$75

Exam Fee

TBPELS

3x/yr

Administrations

TBPELS

51%

Case Law Weight

TSSE Blueprint

6

Content Domains

TSSE Blueprint

The TSSE is a 4-hour, closed-book, multiple-choice exam of approximately 65 questions administered by TBPELS. It costs $75 per registration and is offered three times per year (spring, summer, and fall) in Austin. The exam is required for Texas RPLS licensure in addition to the national NCEES PS exam, which may be taken in either order. The blueprint is weighted most heavily toward Case Law and Legal Principles (about 51%), followed by Statutes and Rules (about 20%), with smaller domains covering the public domain, water boundaries, units of measure, and records research.

Sample TSSE Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your TSSE exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which Texas statute is the primary 'Professional Land Surveying Practices Act' that governs the licensing and regulation of Registered Professional Land Surveyors (RPLS)?
A.Occupations Code Chapter 1071
B.Occupations Code Chapter 1001
C.Natural Resources Code Chapter 21
D.Local Government Code Title 7
Explanation: Occupations Code Chapter 1071 is the Professional Land Surveying Practices Act, which establishes the practice of land surveying, the RPLS license, and the authority of the Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (TBPELS) over surveyors. It is a major TSSE Domain 1 subject.
2The TSSE replaced the legacy 8-hour Texas RPLS examination. To obtain RPLS licensure in Texas, a candidate must pass the TSSE in addition to which national examination?
A.The NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam only
B.The NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam
C.The NCEES PE Civil exam
D.The NSPS Certified Survey Technician exam
Explanation: Since May 2023, Texas RPLS licensure requires passing both the national NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam and the Texas Specific Surveying Exam (TSSE). The TSSE covers Texas-specific law and practice not addressed by the national PS exam.
3Which agency administers the TSSE and regulates the practice of professional land surveying in Texas?
A.The Texas General Land Office (GLO)
B.The National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES)
C.The Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (TBPELS)
D.The Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR)
Explanation: The Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (TBPELS) administers the TSSE and regulates RPLS practice under the Professional Land Surveying Practices Act. The Board adopts rules in 22 Texas Administrative Code Chapters 137 and 138.
4Under the Texas Natural Resources Code, the field notes of a survey of public land are required to state distances using which historic Spanish unit of measurement?
A.The arpent
B.The rod
C.The chain
D.The vara
Explanation: Natural Resources Code Chapter 21 requires that public-land surveys observe the Spanish measurement and state distances in varas. The vara is woven into virtually all original Texas land grant field notes, so retracement surveyors must work fluently in varas.
5Which Texas code chapter specifically governs 'Surveys and Field Notes' of public land, including how surveys must front navigable streams?
A.Natural Resources Code Chapter 21
B.Property Code Chapter 5
C.Transportation Code Chapter 201
D.Local Government Code Chapter 232
Explanation: Natural Resources Code Chapter 21 (Surveys and Field Notes) sets statutory survey rules for public land, including requirements that surveys on a navigable stream front one-half of the square on the stream and that survey lines may not cross a navigable stream. It is part of TSSE Domain 1.
6Texas Board rules require continuing education for RPLS license renewal. The required CE specifically must include a minimum number of hours on the Professional Land Surveying Practices Act, Board rules, and/or ethics. How many such hours are required annually?
A.Two hours
B.Three hours
C.Six hours
D.One hour
Explanation: Texas surveyors must obtain 12 hours of annual continuing education, including a minimum of three hours on the Professional Land Surveying Practices Act, Board rules, and/or ethics. This requirement is set in the TBPELS rules under Title 22 of the Texas Administrative Code.
7Under Texas Local Government Code Chapter 232, county approval of a subdivision plat in unincorporated areas is generally required. What is the primary purpose of this county plat regulation?
A.To register land grants with the General Land Office
B.To set the surveyor's professional fee schedule
C.To regulate the division of land into lots for sale and ensure adequate infrastructure
D.To assess ad valorem property taxes
Explanation: Local Government Code Chapter 232 regulates the subdivision of land in unincorporated county areas, requiring plat approval to ensure adequate roads, drainage, water, and sewer and to control the division of land into lots for sale. RPLS candidates must know county vs. municipal platting authority.
8Within an incorporated city's extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ), which Texas Local Government Code chapter principally governs the municipality's authority over the platting and subdivision of land?
A.Chapter 245 (vested rights)
B.Chapter 380 (economic development)
C.Chapter 211 (zoning)
D.Chapter 212 (municipal subdivision regulation)
Explanation: Local Government Code Chapter 212 grants municipalities authority to regulate subdivisions and plats within the city and its extraterritorial jurisdiction. Surveyors must distinguish municipal (Chapter 212) from county (Chapter 232) platting authority in the ETJ.
9A survey plat prepared by an RPLS for filing in Texas must bear which of the following to be valid under Board rules?
A.The RPLS's seal, signature, and date
B.The notarized signature of the landowner only
C.An NCEES national certificate number
D.The county judge's signature
Explanation: Under TBPELS rules implementing Chapter 1071, an RPLS must sign, seal, and date documents resulting from the practice of land surveying. The seal authenticates the surveyor's professional responsibility for the work product.
10Which Texas code primarily governs conveyances, deeds, recording of instruments affecting real property, and adverse possession periods that a surveyor must understand?
A.The Election Code
B.The Property Code
C.The Business and Commerce Code
D.The Health and Safety Code
Explanation: The Texas Property Code governs conveyances, deed recording, easements, and adverse-possession limitations periods. TSSE Domain 1 expressly references several titles of the Property Code as they pertain to land surveying.

About the TSSE Exam

The Texas Specific Surveying Exam (TSSE) is the state-specific component of Texas Registered Professional Land Surveyor (RPLS) licensure. Introduced in May 2023 to replace the legacy 8-hour RPLS exam, it is an in-person, closed-book, multiple-choice exam of approximately 65 questions completed in 4 hours and offered three times per year. The TSSE supplements the national NCEES PS exam by testing Texas-specific law, rules, and practice across six domains: statutes and rules, disposition of the public domain, riparian and littoral boundaries, Texas units of measure, case law and legal principles, and records research.

Questions

65 scored questions

Time Limit

4 hours

Passing Score

TBPELS does not publish a fixed passing percentage

Exam Fee

$75 (Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (TBPELS))

TSSE Exam Content Outline

20%

Statutes and Rules

Occupations Code 1071, TBPELS Board rules, and Texas Natural Resources, Transportation, Local Government, and Property Code provisions affecting surveying

8%

Disposition of Public Domain

Texas public lands history, land grants, the General Land Office, common vs. civil law, district/county surveyors, and the Texas/Mexico border

8%

Riparian and Littoral Boundaries

Gradient boundary surveys, navigable and non-navigable streams, coastal boundaries, the Open Beaches Act, and the Red River boundary

8%

Texas Specific Units of Measure

Spanish measurements (vara, league, labor), U.S. Survey Foot vs. International Foot, the Texas Coordinate System, chains, and meters

51%

Case Law and Legal Principles

Landmark Texas boundary cases, controlling elements, junior/senior rights, dignity of calls, footsteps of the original surveyor, and lost-corner methodology

5%

Records Research

General Land Office records, Spanish Archives, scrap files, original and corrected field notes, and roll sketch and sketch files

How to Pass the TSSE Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: TBPELS does not publish a fixed passing percentage
  • Exam length: 65 questions
  • Time limit: 4 hours
  • Exam fee: $75

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

TSSE Study Tips from Top Performers

1Prioritize Case Law and Legal Principles, which is about 51% of the exam, especially dignity of calls and junior/senior rights
2Memorize the dignity-of-calls hierarchy: natural monuments, artificial monuments, course, distance, then quantity
3Master vara conversions - 1 vara is 33 1/3 inches and 36 varas equals exactly 100 feet
4Know the statutory navigable-stream test (average width of 30 feet, measured bank to bank)
5Study the gradient boundary method and the difference between mean high tide and mean higher high tide
6Read Occupations Code Chapter 1071 and the TBPELS rules in Title 22 of the Texas Administrative Code
7Understand Texas land-grant history, the General Land Office, and the Spanish Archives for records-research questions
8Practice retracement logic: follow the footsteps of the original surveyor before adjusting record geometry

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TSSE and who must take it?

The Texas Specific Surveying Exam (TSSE) is the state-specific exam required for Texas Registered Professional Land Surveyor (RPLS) licensure. Since May 2023 it replaced the legacy 8-hour RPLS exam, and candidates must pass it in addition to the national NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam. It is administered by the Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (TBPELS).

How many questions are on the TSSE and how long is it?

The TSSE has approximately 65 multiple-choice questions, and candidates have 4 hours to complete it. It is an in-person, closed-book exam currently administered in Austin, Texas, and is offered three times per year in the spring, summer, and fall.

What does the TSSE cost?

The TSSE registration fee is $75 per exam. This is separate from the NCEES PS exam fee and from any TBPELS RPLS application fees. Candidates re-register and pay the fee again for each attempt at a later administration.

What topics does the TSSE cover?

The TBPELS blueprint covers six domains: Statutes and Rules (about 20%), Disposition of Public Domain (about 8%), Riparian and Littoral Boundaries (about 8%), Texas Specific Units of Measure (about 8%), Case Law and Legal Principles (about 51%), and Records Research (about 5%). Case law and boundary principles carry by far the heaviest weight.

Do I have to take the TSSE before or after the NCEES PS exam?

The TSSE and the NCEES PS exam may be taken in either order, and passing one does not require retaking it when you later pass the other. Both must be passed to satisfy the examination requirement for Texas RPLS licensure. The PS exam covers national surveying practice, while the TSSE covers Texas-specific law and practice.

Why does the TSSE emphasize Texas boundary case law so heavily?

Texas retained its public domain when it joined the Union, so original land is described by metes-and-bounds and Spanish league/labor grants rather than the federal township-and-range grid. Boundary determination therefore turns on legal doctrines such as the dignity of calls, junior/senior rights, and following the footsteps of the original surveyor, which is why case law makes up about 51% of the exam.